一、電鎖的作用有哪些
電鎖的作用:物品安全和(he)逃生。
鎖具基于安全應用,一要有助于逃生,二是提供保安(物品安全)。公共區域注重逃生,行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理,這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配套使用機械鎖。
由于不同場(chang)合(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的電(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)不一(yi)樣,因此(ci)需根據其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)合(he)(he)(安(an)(an)裝位(wei)置)和(he)(he)(he)門的類型而(er)定。電(dian)插(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于玻璃門、雙開(kai)(kai)門等(deng)場(chang)合(he)(he),若發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)災,停電(dian)后,門要處于打開(kai)(kai)狀(zhuang)態(tai);磁(ci)力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)則(ze)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于公共通(tong)(tong)道。通(tong)(tong)常電(dian)插(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)和(he)(he)(he)磁(ci)力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)只是針對逃(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)功能(neng)(neng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),很少會考慮物品安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan),目(mu)前市(shi)場(chang)上有少數電(dian)插(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)提供(gong)鑰(yao)匙開(kai)(kai)啟,保安(an)(an)功能(neng)(neng),即(ji)斷電(dian)后閉門,使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰(yao)匙開(kai)(kai)啟。而(er)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(電(dian)控插(cha)(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)(suo))能(neng)(neng)解(jie)決物品安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)與逃(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的矛(mao)盾,即(ji)可(ke)以確保門的保安(an)(an)管理(li),又(you)能(neng)(neng)滿足(zu)消防快速逃(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)需求,如(ru)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)災,斷電(dian)后門禁電(dian)子系統失效時(shi),室內人員隨時(shi)可(ke)以操作機(ji)(ji)電(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)的執手進行緊急逃(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。目(mu)前,機(ji)(ji)場(chang)、地(di)鐵、車站、體(ti)育館(guan)、圖書館(guan)、大(da)劇院等(deng)建筑(zhu)物越來越注重保安(an)(an)和(he)(he)(he)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)早較(jiao)為廣(guang)泛(fan)的是機(ji)(ji)場(chang)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)鐵領域,如(ru)深圳(zhen)地(di)鐵,其部分(fen)主(zhu)要通(tong)(tong)道均有采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(電(dian)控插(cha)(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)),通(tong)(tong)過電(dian)控鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)進去,緊急狀(zhuang)況下(xia),借(jie)助機(ji)(ji)械鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出來。木門則(ze)一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)扣,即(ji)陰極鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)。
除了逃生和保安安全作用,電鎖正逐漸(jian)朝管理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)向(xiang)發展,方(fang)便(bian)管理(li)(li)(li)。這在一(yi)(yi)(yi)些專門的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)體現尤為突出,如政府(fu)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)司/企業辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、金融樓(lou)等,這些建筑(zhu)對管理(li)(li)(li)都(dou)有統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,那就(jiu)是要(yao)在成本(ben)不大的(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)能(neng)集中(zhong)(zhong)進行管理(li)(li)(li)。集中(zhong)(zhong)管理(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般只有一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位,所有部門處(chu)于同一(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)元,即總經理(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)室、各(ge)職(zhi)能(neng)業務辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)室、員工辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)室均處(chu)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)棟建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong),要(yao)達(da)到最佳管理(li)(li)(li)效率以及管理(li)(li)(li)狀態,則最高(gao)權(quan)限(xian)管理(li)(li)(li)單(dan)元必須對整(zheng)棟建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)所有下(xia)級(ji)智能(neng)單(dan)元具有集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)管理(li)(li)(li)權(quan)限(xian),即具體樓(lou)層(ceng)、每個辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)室鎖(suo)點的(de)(de)(de)控制必須有一(yi)(yi)(yi)套統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)來組織和(he)實施,電(dian)子智能(neng)門鎖(suo)管理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應運(yun)而生。
二、電鎖使用注意事項
1、打開和關閉延遲設置
許多電鎖(suo)都有(you)專門(men)的延(yan)遲設置(zhi)跳線或撥(bo)號裝(zhuang)置(zhi),可以設置(zhi)電鎖(suo)的延(yan)遲時間。然(ran)而,大多數門(men)禁和對講系統也具有(you)延(yan)遲設置(zhi)功能,因此在安裝(zhuang)電鎖(suo)時必須綜合考慮(lv)延(yan)遲設置(zhi)。
2、接線方式
除了電(dian)源接(jie)口(kou)線(xian)(xian)(xian),許多電(dian)鎖(suo)還(huan)有許多其他電(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian),其中鎖(suo)狀(zhuang)態線(xian)(xian)(xian)和門狀(zhuang)態線(xian)(xian)(xian)需要特別注(zhu)意。鎖(suo)閉(bi)狀(zhuang)態線(xian)(xian)(xian)可以(yi)(yi)提供鎖(suo)閉(bi)信息,并與門禁系(xi)統(tong)的(de)數字輸入接(jie)口(kou)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),可以(yi)(yi)實(shi)時查看(kan)鎖(suo)閉(bi)狀(zhuang)態。門狀(zhuang)態的(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)可以(yi)(yi)很好地代替單獨安(an)裝(zhuang)門磁鐵的(de)問題,降低安(an)裝(zhuang)成本,提高(gao)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)效(xiao)率(lv),更好地保證建筑裝(zhuang)飾的(de)美觀。