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一、家用電器的種類有哪些

家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主要指在(zai)家庭(ting)及類似場所中(zhong)使用的各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)(qi)具，包括制(zhi)冷電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（冰箱、冷飲機(ji)等(deng)），空(kong)調器(qi)(qi)(qi)（空(kong)調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)扇等(deng)），清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（洗衣機(ji)、干(gan)衣機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗等(deng)），廚房電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微波(bo)爐等(deng)），電(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)(qi)(qi)具（電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等(deng)），美容保(bao)健(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（剃須(xu)刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風(feng)等(deng)），聲(sheng)像(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（微型(xing)投(tou)影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji)）。

二、家用電器著火怎么辦

家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)用(yong)(yong)什么(me)(me)滅火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)？家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)每個家(jia)(jia)庭生活的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需品(pin)，例如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁爐(lu)、風扇(shan)、微(wei)波爐(lu)等(deng)等(deng)，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同時也是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)中較(jiao)不安全的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)必(bi)(bi)需品(pin)，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或者線路出(chu)了(le)問題(ti)，如(ru)果沒有及時的(de)(de)(de)處理好，那么(me)(me)后果則不堪設想。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)用(yong)(yong)干粉滅火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滅火(huo)。常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)干粉滅火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳、四氯化(hua)(hua)碳、1211滅火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或干粉滅火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)滅火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

1、立(li)即(ji)(ji)關閉家電，撥(bo)下(xia)電源插頭或拉下(xia)總(zong)閘，如只發(fa)現電打火(huo)冒煙，斷電后(hou)，火(huo)即(ji)(ji)自行(xing)熄滅(mie)。

2、如果是導(dao)線絕(jue)緣和電(dian)器外殼等可燃材料著火(huo)(huo)時(shi)，可用(yong)濕棉(mian)被等覆蓋物封閉(bi)窒息滅火(huo)(huo)。

3、為防(fang)止電視機(ji)(ji)著火時引起電視機(ji)(ji)的顯像(xiang)管炸裂傷人，不得(de)用水撲救。

4、火(huo)撲滅(mie)(mie)后(hou)(hou)，必(bi)須及時打(da)開門(men)窗通氣。家用電器著火(huo)撲滅(mie)(mie)后(hou)(hou)未經修理，不得接通電源(yuan)使用，以免觸電、發生火(huo)災事故。

5、如果用拉(la)閘方法(fa)切斷電(dian)源，必須帶上絕(jue)緣手套（紗(sha)手套），人(ren)要(yao)離得遠一些，避(bi)免(mian)切斷電(dian)源時的電(dian)弧噴射燒(shao)傷臉部。

6、在沒有切斷電(dian)源的(de)情況(kuang)下，千萬不能用(yong)水或(huo)泡沫滅火(huo)劑(ji)撲(pu)滅電(dian)器火(huo)災(zai)，否則有觸電(dian)的(de)危險。

三、家用電器功率

一般(ban)來說小家電(dian)(dian)功率(lv)普遍不大，但(dan)數量眾多，因此設計電(dian)(dian)路時要注意電(dian)(dian)路安全，最好每個家用電(dian)(dian)器應有(you)單獨(du)的(de)電(dian)(dian)源插座供(gong)電(dian)(dian)，以免造(zao)成(cheng)線路過載。

四、家用電器怎么選購

首先要考慮電器的節能性，主要是看機器型號標注的數字；其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符，如不相符會損壞電氣設備，甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證，耗電量也比優質的電器多，因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。