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一、家用電器的種類有哪些

家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)主要指在家(jia)庭及類似場(chang)所中使用的各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)具，包括制冷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（冰箱(xiang)、冷飲(yin)機(ji)等(deng)(deng)），空調(diao)器(qi)(qi)（空調(diao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)扇等(deng)(deng)），清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（洗衣(yi)機(ji)、干(gan)衣(yi)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗等(deng)(deng)），廚房(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微波爐等(deng)(deng)），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)(qi)具（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等(deng)(deng)），美容保健電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（剃須刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風等(deng)(deng)），聲像電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（微型投影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji)）。

二、家用電器著火怎么辦

家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)(huo)(huo)用什么滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)？家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是每個家(jia)庭生活的必需品(pin)，例(li)如(ru)(ru)電(dian)磁(ci)爐、風扇、微波爐等(deng)等(deng)，家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)同時也是家(jia)中較(jiao)不(bu)安全的一種(zhong)必需品(pin)，家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)者線路出了問題(ti)，如(ru)(ru)果沒有及時的處理好，那么后(hou)果則不(bu)堪設想。電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)(huo)(huo)用干粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)。常見(jian)的干粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)：二氧化碳(tan)、四氯(lv)化碳(tan)、1211滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)干粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。

1、立(li)即關閉家(jia)電(dian)(dian)，撥(bo)下(xia)電(dian)(dian)源插頭或拉(la)下(xia)總閘，如只發現(xian)電(dian)(dian)打火(huo)冒煙，斷電(dian)(dian)后，火(huo)即自行熄滅(mie)。

2、如(ru)果是導線絕緣和電器外殼等(deng)可燃(ran)材(cai)料(liao)著火時(shi)，可用濕棉被等(deng)覆(fu)蓋物封閉(bi)窒息滅火。

3、為(wei)防止電視機(ji)著火時引起(qi)電視機(ji)的(de)顯像管炸裂(lie)傷人，不得(de)用水撲救(jiu)。

4、火撲滅(mie)后，必須及時打開門窗通(tong)氣。家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)著火撲滅(mie)后未(wei)經修理(li)，不得接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)源使用(yong)，以免(mian)觸電(dian)(dian)、發生火災事故。

5、如果用(yong)拉閘方法(fa)切(qie)斷(duan)電(dian)源，必須(xu)帶上絕緣手(shou)套（紗手(shou)套），人要離得遠一些(xie)，避免切(qie)斷(duan)電(dian)源時(shi)的(de)電(dian)弧噴射燒傷臉部。

6、在沒有(you)切斷電源的情(qing)況(kuang)下，千萬不(bu)能用水(shui)或(huo)泡(pao)沫滅火劑(ji)撲滅電器火災，否則(ze)有(you)觸電的危險。

三、家用電器功率

一般來(lai)說小家(jia)(jia)電(dian)功率普(pu)遍不大(da)，但數量眾多，因此設計電(dian)路(lu)時要(yao)注意電(dian)路(lu)安全，最好每個家(jia)(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)應(ying)有單(dan)獨的(de)電(dian)源插座供電(dian)，以免造成線路(lu)過載。

四、家用電器怎么選購

首先要考慮電器的節能性，主要是看機器型號標注的數字；其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符，如不相符會損壞電氣設備，甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證，耗電量也比優質的電器多，因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。