一、太陽能路燈的基本構造及其作用

太(tai)陽能路燈是(shi)采(cai)用晶(jing)體(ti)硅(gui)太(tai)陽能電(dian)(dian)池供電(dian)(dian)，免維護閥(fa)控(kong)式(shi)密封蓄電(dian)(dian)池（膠體(ti)電(dian)(dian)池）儲(chu)存電(dian)(dian)能，超(chao)高亮LED燈具作為光源，并由(you)(you)智能化(hua)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)控(kong)制器控(kong)制，用于代替傳統公用電(dian)(dian)力照明(ming)的路燈，它主要由(you)(you)五部分(fen)組成(cheng)：

1、燈桿：燈桿上有(you)燈臂將燈頭連(lian)接，安裝時燈桿與(yu)深埋地下的地籠相結合。

2、燈(deng)頭：燈(deng)頭是太陽能路燈(deng)的(de)照(zhao)明部分(fen)，里面含有燈(deng)珠、控制(zhi)器、連接線、也有的(de)把鋰電池(chi)裝在里面。

3、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)電池(chi)(chi)板：主要由感光器件組成，用(yong)于收集轉化太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)，較(jiao)普遍(bian)且較(jiao)實用(yong)的有單(dan)晶硅(gui)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)電池(chi)(chi)、多(duo)晶硅(gui)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)電池(chi)(chi)這兩種。

4、控制器(qi)：具有充(chong)電、放電、自動開(kai)關燈(deng)、自動降功率(lv)、過(guo)充(chong)保護、過(guo)放保護、接線保護、報(bao)錯(cuo)等功能。

5、鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池：由多個電(dian)(dian)芯(xin)組成，用于儲存(cun)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)。

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二、太陽能路燈工作原理是什么

太陽能路燈利用太陽能進(jin)行(xing)照明，其(qi)工作原理是：

白天當光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)射在太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)板上時，太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)板把光(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換成電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)線將電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)儲存(cun)進鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)中(zhong)。到了傍(bang)晚光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)變弱時，控制(zhi)器感應到光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)變弱就會控制(zhi)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)把儲存(cun)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)輸(shu)送給燈(deng)頭(tou)部分(fen)，從而(er)點亮太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)。

三、太陽能路燈是把什么能轉化為什么能

太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路燈是一種(zhong)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環保的路燈，它利用太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)池(chi)板收集太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，并將(jiang)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉化為(wei)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，送到鋰(li)電(dian)池(chi)中儲存(cun)起來，夜間的時候，鋰(li)電(dian)池(chi)中的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)再轉化為(wei)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，從而實現照明。