【實木地板(ban)(ban)響(xiang)聲】實木地板(ban)(ban)有(you)響(xiang)聲?別老說是(shi)地板(ban)(ban)質量(liang)有(you)問題~
1、地面不平
按照木地板鋪裝、驗收和使用規范(GB/T20238-2006),地面的平整度為≤5mm/2m(用2m靠尺檢測),安裝木龍骨后的平整度為≤3mm/2m,實際地面的平整度很難達到要求,安裝人員不得不在木龍骨的下面加墊片,有的是墊片沒有墊實或者沒有墊平,地板安裝后,地板的部分位置沒有完全與木龍骨接觸,人們在地板上走動時就產生響聲。這種情況是安裝后立即就會響,而且是局部的。
2、木龍骨距離太遠
龍骨(gu)(gu)的(de)距離不(bu)宜(yi)太遠,一般不(bu)要超過350mm。有(you)的(de)木龍骨(gu)(gu)的(de)距離在450mm或者還要遠,當體(ti)重較大的(de)人(ren)員(yuan)單(dan)腳(jiao)踩在單(dan)條地板(ban)上時(shi),地板(ban)向(xiang)下產生較大的(de)撓度,地板(ban)側(ce)邊(bian)與相(xiang)鄰的(de)地板(ban)發生摩(mo)擦,產生響聲(sheng)。如果是這(zhe)種原因,只(zhi)要踩單(dan)條地板(ban)就會(hui)響,踩多條地板(ban)就不(bu)會(hui)響,而且也(ye)是安裝后(hou)就會(hui)發生。
3、木龍骨含水率相差大
有(you)些地(di)區,木龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)不進行干燥(zao),隨意(yi)在露天堆(dui)放,木龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)的含(han)水(shui)率相差(cha)較(jiao)大。同批木龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)中,有(you)的含(han)水(shui)率在10%左右(you),有(you)的高達25%以上(shang)。即使(shi)是安裝人員把木龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)鋪的很平,地(di)板安裝后(hou)暫時可能不響(xiang),在使(shi)用過程中,木龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)的含(han)水(shui)率重新平衡(heng)后(hou),就會出現高低不平,走動在地(di)板上(shang)面就會產生響(xiang)聲。
特點是(shi):安裝時不(bu)響(xiang),在使用(yong)一段時間后響(xiang)。產生響(xiang)聲區域不(bu)多。所以,一些大的(de)品牌用(yong)的(de)木龍(long)骨都要進行干燥,也有的(de)經銷商采取打完木龍(long)骨,暫(zan)時不(bu)安裝地板(ban),放置一周左右,重新找平再鋪裝,就(jiu)可以降(jiang)低此(ci)類問題(ti)的(de)發生概率(lv)。
4、懸浮鋪裝地板
我國北(bei)方的(de)環境是冬天干燥夏天潮濕,地板含水(shui)率交替變(bian)化,由于懸浮鋪裝(zhuang),地板就不(bu)能(neng)固定(ding),特殊構造的(de)地板就會產生(sheng)扭曲踩到地板變(bian)形處就會產生(sheng)響聲。
5、防潮措施不當
地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)時(shi),由于防潮(chao)措施不當,地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)受潮(chao)后(hou)產生(sheng)瓦(wa)(wa)狀(zhuang)變形(xing)(xing),瓦(wa)(wa)狀(zhuang)變形(xing)(xing)比較嚴重時(shi)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)并不會產生(sheng)響聲,因為地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)過(guo)度膨脹,相互之間擠的(de)(de)(de)比較緊,此時(shi)人們(men)在(zai)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)走(zou)動(dong),地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也不會上(shang)下運動(dong),因此也不會產生(sheng)相互的(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)和響聲。消費(fei)者主要投(tou)訴的(de)(de)(de)是地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)變形(xing)(xing)或板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面擠裂。如果(guo)地(di)(di)面的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)分跑完以后(hou),地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)分繼續下降(jiang)到正常狀(zhuang)態,地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間出現(xian)了(le)縫隙(xi),瓦(wa)(wa)狀(zhuang)還沒有完全消失,使得瓦(wa)(wa)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)木龍骨的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)面象蹺(qiao)蹺(qiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一樣,人們(men)在(zai)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)走(zou)動(dong)時(shi)就會感到處處都(dou)響。這種情況是先(xian)經歷了(le)一個(ge)潮(chao)濕期,然后(hou)再進(jin)入干燥期后(hou)才發(fa)生(sheng),多出現(xian)在(zai)北方的(de)(de)(de)冬季。
另(ling)外,還有(you)(you)一(yi)種較特殊的(de)情況,在(zai)(zai)地(di)板(ban)(ban)安(an)裝過程中,雖然(ran)防潮沒有(you)(you)做(zuo)好,由于地(di)面的(de)水分不是很高,地(di)板(ban)(ban)出現了(le)輕微(wei)的(de)鼓(gu)包(bao)和(he)輕微(wei)的(de)瓦狀變(bian)形(xing),甚至(zhi)在(zai)(zai)視覺上(shang)還沒有(you)(you)感覺地(di)板(ban)(ban)已經產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)鼓(gu)包(bao)和(he)瓦狀變(bian)形(xing)。實際(ji)上(shang)地(di)板(ban)(ban)已經與(yu)木(mu)龍骨之間(jian)產(chan)生(sheng)了(le)輕微(wei)的(de)間(jian)隙,當人們(men)踩在(zai)(zai)地(di)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)就(jiu)會產(chan)生(sheng)響聲(sheng)(sheng)。這類問題的(de)特點(dian)是地(di)板(ban)(ban)安(an)裝后很短時間(jian)就(jiu)會產(chan)生(sheng)響聲(sheng)(sheng),而且(qie)越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo),越(yue)來越(yue)重。最短的(de)時間(jian),在(zai)(zai)安(an)裝次日就(jiu)會響。
有(you)(you)人也(ye)(ye)經常(chang)問:踩(cai)(cai)同(tong)一處地板(ban),第(di)一腳踩(cai)(cai)下會(hui)(hui)(hui)響,踩(cai)(cai)幾(ji)腳以后就(jiu)不響了(le),過一會(hui)(hui)(hui)重新踩(cai)(cai)這個(ge)(ge)地方(fang)又會(hui)(hui)(hui)響,這是為什么?其(qi)實很(hen)簡單(dan),我們多次踩(cai)(cai)同(tong)一個(ge)(ge)地方(fang)時,地板(ban)已經與木龍(long)骨嚴(yan)密接觸,地板(ban)沒有(you)(you)上下運動的空間(jian),地板(ban)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)不響了(le)。當我們踩(cai)(cai)其(qi)它地方(fang)時,這里的地板(ban)又凸起,與木龍(long)骨有(you)(you)了(le)間(jian)隙(xi),所以,再次踩(cai)(cai)這個(ge)(ge)地方(fang)又會(hui)(hui)(hui)產生響聲。
6、預留縫隙不足
實(shi)木地(di)(di)板(ban)有干(gan)縮(suo)(suo)濕脹的特性(xing),安裝(zhuang)地(di)(di)板(ban)時必須根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)板(ban)實(shi)際(ji)的含(han)水(shui)率,木材的干(gan)縮(suo)(suo)系數,本地(di)(di)區的平衡含(han)水(shui)率合(he)理預留(liu)地(di)(di)板(ban)條之間的縫隙。
假(jia)如地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)條之間的(de)預留縫隙(xi)不足(zu),地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產生(sheng)輕(qing)(qing)微(wei)的(de)擠壓,個(ge)別地(di)(di)方輕(qing)(qing)微(wei)凸起,地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)或(huo)墊(dian)層(ceng)之間產生(sheng)間隙(xi),人(ren)(ren)在(zai)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)行走產生(sheng)響聲(sheng)。根(gen)據木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、驗收和(he)使(shi)(shi)用規范(GB/T 20238-2006),實木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)(shi),在(zai)木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)上(shang)打墊(dian)層(ceng),并在(zai)墊(dian)層(ceng)上(shang)面(mian)鋪防潮膜,可以有效的(de)控制外界環(huan)境對地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)影響,預防地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)瓦狀變形(xing)。墊(dian)層(ceng)通常用毛地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)人(ren)(ren)造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),許多(duo)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)人(ren)(ren)員在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)細木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做墊(dian)層(ceng)時(shi)(shi),將(jiang)整張細木(mu)工或(huo)膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋪在(zai)木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)的(de)上(shang)面(mian),而(er)且墊(dian)層(ceng)之間沒留縫隙(xi),受潮后墊(dian)層(ceng)起鼓,導致地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起鼓,也(ye)會產生(sheng)響聲(sheng)。
因此,地板(ban)下面(mian)的墊層應(ying)鋸切成(cheng)尺寸(cun)不大(da)于(yu)600×600mm,每塊墊層間要留不小于(yu)5mm的縫隙。然后再在(zai)墊層上(shang)面(mian)鋪防潮(chao)(chao)膜(mo),在(zai)防潮(chao)(chao)膜(mo)上(shang)面(mian)安裝(zhuang)地板(ban),并科學合理預留縫隙。就(jiu)可以(yi)解決(jue)大(da)部分的響聲。
7、使用環境影響
雖(sui)然安(an)(an)裝質量(liang)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)板產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)響聲(sheng)起到(dao)(dao)主導(dao)作用,但是在(zai)同(tong)(tong)類問題當中也(ye)確(que)(que)實(shi)有些響聲(sheng)與使用環境有直接關系。例如(ru),在(zai)北(bei)方(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),假如(ru)安(an)(an)裝方(fang)法都(dou)很正確(que)(que),預留(liu)縫隙(xi)也(ye)很合理,在(zai)夏季(ji)(ji)最潮(chao)的(de)季(ji)(ji)節地(di)(di)(di)板條之間(jian)(jian)即沒有縫隙(xi),也(ye)沒有起鼓,地(di)(di)(di)板也(ye)沒有響聲(sheng),驗收也(ye)合格。到(dao)(dao)了冬季(ji)(ji),房間(jian)(jian)的(de)供暖非常(chang)好,環境的(de)相(xiang)對(dui)濕度在(zai)30%以(yi)下(xia),地(di)(di)(di)板產(chan)(chan)(chan)生過(guo)度干縮(suo),特殊(shu)構造(zao)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)板產(chan)(chan)(chan)生不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)扭(niu)曲,地(di)(di)(di)板與墊(dian)層之間(jian)(jian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生間(jian)(jian)隙(xi),人們(men)走動就會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生響聲(sheng)。到(dao)(dao)了夏季(ji)(ji),已經產(chan)(chan)(chan)生扭(niu)曲的(de)地(di)(di)(di)板不(bu)可能(neng)恢(hui)復到(dao)(dao)理想狀態,地(di)(di)(di)板仍(reng)會響。
這就(jiu)是環(huan)(huan)境(jing)超標或環(huan)(huan)境(jing)變化較(jiao)大引起的(de),與(yu)安裝質量無關,屬于使用維護不當。這種情況(kuang)的(de)特(te)點是第一個潮濕期(qi)(北方夏季)地板沒(mei)有響聲(sheng),也沒(mei)有鼓包的(de)特(te)征,進入冬季中期(qi)或后(hou)期(qi)產生(sheng)響聲(sheng),用戶的(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)濕度低于40%。
8、重物擺放不合理
重物對稱擺(bai)放(fang)導致(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)起拱(gong)(gong)變(bian)形,將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)壓住不能向兩(liang)側膨脹,導致(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)起拱(gong)(gong)或是安裝地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)時預留縫隙不足(zu)導致(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)起拱(gong)(gong),人們走動(dong)時,地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)下顫動(dong),企口(kou)摩(mo)擦產生響聲。
9、無人居住或長時間無人居住
地板安裝后(hou)無人居住(zhu)或長時間無人居住(zhu),室內空(kong)氣不流通(tong),或地板進水、導致(zhi)濕度過高或過低,會產生地板響(xiang)聲、變形、局部開(kai)裂、膨(peng)脹起(qi)拱、收縮離縫(feng)、等現象(xiang)。(產生的不同(tong)現象(xiang)要(yao)視具(ju)(ju)體(ti)情況而(er)定,具(ju)(ju)體(ti)情況具(ju)(ju)體(ti)解決(jue)。)
10、保養護理
護(hu)(hu)理時采用不(bu)適合地板護(hu)(hu)理的產(chan)品或地板蠟、木質(zhi)精油或護(hu)(hu)理方(fang)法(fa)(fa)不(bu)當,而產(chan)生大面積響聲。(此條目(mu)前是比較無法(fa)(fa)明確(que)解釋(shi)的一種(zhong)(zhong),方(fang)法(fa)(fa)可(ke)以參(can)考第一種(zhong)(zhong)情況措(cuo)施(shi))。
11、正常現象
有些(xie)局部(bu)響(xiang)聲(sheng)(sheng)屬(shu)于(yu)常(chang)見(jian)的正常(chang)現象,部(bu)分入住(zhu)后兩---四個月內(nei)會(hui)自然(ran)消失。一(yi)般會(hui)在(zai)門(men)口、墻邊等(deng)有障礙物處會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)響(xiang)聲(sheng)(sheng);地(di)(di)板與(yu)門(men)套沒留足(zu)夠伸(shen)(shen)縮(suo)縫(feng)且最后一(yi)塊地(di)(di)板固定不牢,地(di)(di)板與(yu)門(men)套相互摩擦而(er)產(chan)生(sheng)響(xiang)聲(sheng)(sheng),解決(jue)方法:留伸(shen)(shen)縮(suo)縫(feng)并加(jia)固地(di)(di)板,問題(ti)可(ke)解決(jue)。有異物進入地(di)(di)板伸(shen)(shen)縮(suo)縫(feng)內(nei)。其它工種與(yu)地(di)(di)板銜接(jie)不當,摩擦產(chan)生(sheng)響(xiang)聲(sheng)(sheng)。(這些(xie)屬(shu)于(yu)正常(chang)的小問題(ti)找出響(xiang)聲(sheng)(sheng)源頭基本上用(yong)戶自己即(ji)可(ke)解決(jue))
實木地板有響聲怎么消除補救?
所以(yi),木地(di)板會出現響聲一般就是以(yi)上說(shuo)的這些原因了。那么,接(jie)下來說(shuo)幾點(dian)補(bu)救措施。
1、消聲劑
如果地板有輕微(wei)的聲(sheng)音,屬于(yu)正常的現象。嫌太(tai)吵(chao)的話,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)先購買(mai)專用的木板消(xiao)聲(sheng)劑涂抹(mo)一(yi)下,或(huo)者拿家里的嬰兒(er)爽身粉在地板的表面進行涂抹(mo),有輕微(wei)的響(xiang)聲(sheng)就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)消(xiao)除,如果響(xiang)聲(sheng)很大(da)也能在一(yi)定程度上減(jian)輕,在適當的時候(hou)維修。
2、局部重鋪
將異響位置(zhi)敲掉(diao),把地(di)籠(long)處理好再將新(xin)地(di)板填進去。根據地(di)板長度(du)規格定(ding)地(di)籠(long)間(jian)距,可以在交接頭(tou)底(di)下釘(ding)地(di)籠(long),在親自踩上去試試聲音。
3、全部返工
這個補救(jiu)方式可能(neng)就(jiu)有(you)點崩潰了(le)。如(ru)果真(zhen)的(de)(de)是地(di)板本身(shen)存(cun)在(zai)質量問題,或者地(di)面沒找(zhao)平,建(jian)議重鋪(pu)(pu),全部重鋪(pu)(pu)的(de)(de)代價有(you)點大,但(dan)“治根”。下(xia)次重鋪(pu)(pu)的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou),注(zhu)意(yi)地(di)面找(zhao)平,保(bao)證地(di)面水(shui)泥找(zhao)平層(ceng)要你有(you)足夠的(de)(de)干燥度,保(bao)證含水(shui)率在(zai)8%以(yi)內才能(neng)鋪(pu)(pu)設龍骨。
如果是木龍骨(gu),刷(shua)防蟲漆和(he)防火漆各一道(dao),如果居住環(huan)境比較潮濕的話,龍骨(gu)上還(huan)可以增加一層毛地(di)板或者油(you)氈(zhan),以免地(di)板受(shou)潮變形,鋪設好之后(hou)再注意地(di)板的保(bao)養。
綜上所述
安(an)裝與(yu)(yu)使用方法(fa)(fa)等多種原因都能可能導致實(shi)木(mu)地板產生響(xiang)(xiang)聲(sheng)。為了避免(mian)響(xiang)(xiang)聲(sheng)的出(chu)現(xian),要(yao)選(xuan)擇正確的安(an)裝方法(fa)(fa),最好能與(yu)(yu)購買商(shang)家在安(an)裝工作上達成一致,同時(shi)在使用過(guo)程中進行正確維護。
地板響聲一(yi)旦出(chu)現(xian)很(hen)難(nan)處理(li),所以要(yao)采取積(ji)極的(de)預防措施就(jiu)顯(xian)的(de)十分重要(yao)。