一.產品介紹
洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)位于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)中南部,江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)平(ping)原(yuan)東南端,南臨長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),瀕(bin)臨百(bai)(bai)里(li)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu),與三國(guo)古(gu)戰場赤(chi)壁隔(ge)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)望,市(shi)治新(xin)堤(di)鎮東距省(sheng)(sheng)會(hui)武漢(han)市(shi)175公(gong)(gong)里(li),西距荊州(zhou)市(shi)區(qu)201公(gong)(gong)里(li)。全市(shi)轄(xia)20個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮,3個(ge)(ge)(ge)農場,總人口(kou)94萬(wan)(wan),全市(shi)版土(tu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2519平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)優(you)質(zhi)生(sheng)產基地(di),涵蓋了洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)境內(nei)的長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域(yu),沿洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)周邊,漢(han)沙(sha)河(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)排(pai)河(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu),內(nei)荊河(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu),東荊河(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)的沙(sha)口(kou)、汊(cha)河(he)、新(xin)灘等(deng)14個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮70個(ge)(ge)(ge)村。現已建立綠色食品基地(di)的有沙(sha)口(kou)、汊(cha)河(he)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)鎮,沙(sha)咀、龍甲、董口(kou)、新(xin)墩等(deng)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)村,基地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)3萬(wan)(wan)畝,網絡農戶1240人,為農民增收1500萬(wan)(wan)元。種植(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)土(tu)壤肥(fei)沃,光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)足,雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,加之(zhi)有百(bai)(bai)里(li)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)得天(tian)獨厚的自然生(sheng)態,是種植(zhi)(zhi)優(you)質(zhi)稻(dao)的天(tian)然場所(suo)(suo),身臨其境,正如洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)赤(chi)衛隊歌曲中所(suo)(suo)唱的一樣“處處野鴨和菱藕,秋收滿畈稻(dao)谷(gu)香(xiang)”。所(suo)(suo)孕(yun)育出來的再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)在三國(guo)時就(jiu)已享盛名,素有“稻(dao)耳米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”之(zhi)稱。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)外觀商品性(xing)好(hao),米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粒(li)晶瑩(ying)透亮,細(xi)長(chang),均勻,無腹白(bai),開鍋(guo)香(xiang)噴(pen)(pen)噴(pen)(pen),入口(kou)綿甜(tian),香(xiang)味濃(nong)郁,米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)飯(fan)松軟而(er)不(bu)粘。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)含(han)膠質(zhi)多,有豐富(fu)的淀粉與植(zhi)(zhi)物蛋白(bai)質(zhi),營(ying)養豐富(fu)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)因產于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水鄉(xiang)而(er)得名。據老人傳(chuan)說,百(bai)(bai)里(li)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)古(gu)時屬八百(bai)(bai)里(li)洞庭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)范圍,因長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)形成(cheng)后(hou)分離。每年6、7月份,長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上游客水和洞庭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水匯(hui)合后(hou)形成(cheng)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)峰,順江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)下,因長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)堤(di)小,難以抵(di)御大(da)水,形成(cheng)潰口(kou)淹沒農田;因洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)原(yuan)屬沔陽州(zhou)管轄(xia),故民謠傳(chuan)唱“沙(sha)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)沔陽州(zhou),十(shi)年九不(bu)收”。
二(er).自然生(sheng)態環境(jing)和人(ren)文歷史(shi)因(yin)素
1、土壤地(di)貌:洪湖(hu)再(zai)生(sheng)稻(dao)(dao)米種(zhong)植區域位于江(jiang)漢(han)平原腹地(di)四(si)湖(hu)流域下游,內臨洪湖(hu)、南靠長江(jiang)、北(bei)依東荊河,境(jing)內河湖(hu)港汊眾多,溝渠(qu)縱橫,地(di)勢低洼,地(di)下水(shui)(shui)位高。地(di)貌類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)比較單一,主要(yao)是沖積、湖(hu)積平原。境(jing)內以水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)、水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)蔬菜種(zhong)植和(he)水(shui)(shui)產養殖為主。生(sheng)產區域稻(dao)(dao)田多為潛育型(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)沼澤型(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)土,土壤剖面構(gou)型(xing)(xing)(xing)多呈(cheng)AG型(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)APG型(xing)(xing)(xing),質地(di)偏粘,呈(cheng)中性(xing)—微堿性(xing),PH值6.8—7.5。因常(chang)年(nian)秸(jie)稈還田有機質含量(liang)較為豐富,平均含26.5g/kg,理化性(xing)狀(zhuang)好,土壤硒元素(su)含量(liang)豐富,土地(di)肥沃(wo),耕作性(xing)良好,適宜(yi)種(zhong)植水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利:洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)“四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”(長湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、三(san)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、白露湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu))諸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)匯歸之(zhi)地(di),因而(er)成為具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)江(jiang)南(nan)地(di)理特征(zheng)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網地(di)區(qu)(qu),素有(you)(you)(you)“百(bai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)之(zhi)市”、“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉澤國”之(zhi)稱。主要(yao)河(he)(he)(he)渠除南(nan)沿長江(jiang)、北(bei)依東(dong)荊(jing)河(he)(he)(he)外,區(qu)(qu) 域內(nei)(nei)(nei)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)(nei)荊(jing)河(he)(he)(he)、“四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”總(zong)(zong)干(gan)渠、洪(hong)(hong)(hong)排河(he)(he)(he)、南(nan)港(gang)河(he)(he)(he)、陶洪(hong)(hong)(hong)河(he)(he)(he)、中府(fu)河(he)(he)(he)、下新河(he)(he)(he)、蔡家河(he)(he)(he)、老閘河(he)(he)(he)等(deng)大(da)(da)小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)渠113條,總(zong)(zong)長度達(da)900公里;千畝(mu)以上(shang)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)有(you)(you)(you)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、大(da)(da)沙湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、大(da)(da)同湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、土地(di)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、里湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、沙套湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、太馬(ma)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、金(jin)灣湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、形斗湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)等(deng)21個。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)為19.10億立方米(mi),占湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)省水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)(zong)儲量(liang)19%,人均2528立方米(mi)。境內(nei)(nei)(nei)雨量(liang)充沛。由于江(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)環繞,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)多(duo)河(he)(he)(he)密,地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)極(ji)其豐(feng)富(fu),為地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)提供了充足的(de)補給來源(yuan)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面53萬畝(mu),是目(mu)前(qian)全球水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良的(de)大(da)(da)型淡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)之(zhi)一(yi),是我國重要(yao)的(de)濕(shi)地(di)保護(hu)區(qu)(qu),2006年獲“世界生命湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)最(zui)佳保護(hu)獎(jiang)”。 洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)再生稻米(mi)生產區(qu)(qu)域稻田(tian)灌(guan)溉(gai)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主要(yao)來源(yuan)于洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)域內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)和河(he)(he)(he)流。基(ji)地(di)內(nei)(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利設(she)施齊(qi)全完善(shan),溝渠配套,有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)小(xiao)電排站115座,能(neng)排能(neng)灌(guan),排灌(guan)方便(bian),有(you)(you)(you)效灌(guan)溉(gai)面積(ji)達(da)100%。
3、氣(qi)候:洪湖(hu)地區(qu)位于溫暖的(de)(de)北亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)中緯度(du)南(nan)緣,屬我國季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候較(jiao)明顯的(de)(de)地區(qu),近地層為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)境所控制,所以(yi)北亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)濕(shi)潤季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候是(shi)洪湖(hu)濕(shi)地的(de)(de)基本氣(qi)候特征。四季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分明,冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷干燥,盛(sheng)行(xing)東北季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng);夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)候炎熱(re)(re)多雨,多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東南(nan)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)或西(xi)南(nan)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)控制;而春、秋兩(liang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)過渡季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)節,兩(liang)種季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)交替出現。受到季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang),該地區(qu)7月平均(jun)氣(qi)溫28.9℃,比同緯度(du)全球均(jun)值24.0℃高,1月平均(jun)氣(qi)溫3.8℃又比同緯度(du)均(jun)值5.5℃低,年平均(jun)氣(qi)溫16.6℃。由于受季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang),洪湖(hu)地區(qu)具(ju)有光(guang)能充足,降(jiang)水(shui)充沛,熱(re)(re)量豐富,雨熱(re)(re)同季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)特點。本地區(qu)年輻(fu)射總(zong)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)455.4每平方厘米焦耳,年降(jiang)水(shui)量平均(jun)在1060.5-1331.1mm之間,且4-10月份總(zong)降(jiang)水(shui)量約占全年總(zong)降(jiang)水(shui)量的(de)(de)77%,年均(jun)蒸發(fa)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1354mm;本區(qu)平均(jun)徑(jing)(jing)流深度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)360mm,徑(jing)(jing)流量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)37.35×108立(li)方米;現有湖(hu)泊(bo)可調(diao)蓄容(rong)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4億立(li)方米左右;年積溫≥10℃的(de)(de)年活動積溫一般為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5100-5300℃,其初(chu)日(ri)在4月上(shang)(shang)旬(xun),終日(ri)在11月上(shang)(shang)旬(xun),平均(jun)日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)1980—2032小時(shi),無(wu)霜期長,一般 為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)250天以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。
4、環(huan)境(jing):生產(chan)基地區域無大型工礦企業,無工業三廢(fei)污染。空氣清新(xin),微粒懸浮量、二氧(yang)(yang)化硫含量、氮氧(yang)(yang)化合(he)物含量都(dou)很低,符合(he)CB3095-1996的一級標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun);產(chan)地環(huan)境(jing)質量符合(he)NY∕5115-2008《無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)品大米標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)要求》;灌(guan)(guan)溉用水主(zhu)要取于洪湖及周邊主(zhu)要河流,水質優良,符合(he)農(nong)田灌(guan)(guan)溉水質標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)CB5084-1992。
三.地域范圍
洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)再生稻米生產地(di)域范圍為湖(hu)(hu)北省洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)市所轄的(de)沙(sha)口(kou)(kou)、汊河、新灘、峰口(kou)(kou)、螺山、烏林(lin)、老灣、龍口(kou)(kou)、燕窩、黃家(jia)口(kou)(kou)、萬全、曹市、戴家(jia)場、瞿家(jia)灣等14個鄉鎮(zhen)。地(di)理位置(zhi):東經113°07′-114°05′,北緯29°39′-30°02′。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外在感(gan)觀(guan)特征:洪(hong)湖再生(sheng)稻米(mi)屬(shu)晚秈稻,外觀(guan)商品(pin)性好(hao),米(mi)粒光(guang)澤(ze)潤(run)滑、晶瑩透(tou)亮(liang)、細長、均勻(yun)、腹白少(shao);米(mi)飯(fan)縱向(xiang)長度好(hao)、不開裂(lie),煮(zhu)熟后松軟可(ke)口,不粘結(jie),開鍋香噴(pen)噴(pen),入(ru)口綿甜(tian),清香可(ke)口,食后余味無窮,冷飯(fan)不回(hui)生(sheng),口感(gan)好(hao)。享有當代“貢米(mi)”的美稱,深受消(xiao)費者青睞。
2、內(nei)在品質指標:洪湖再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)稻米營(ying)養價值較(jiao)高,含(han)膠(jiao)質多,有豐富(fu)的(de)淀粉與植物蛋(dan)白質。蛋(dan)白質≧7.5%,膠(jiao)稠度≧60mm,直鏈淀粉≧15-20%。3、質量安全要求:洪湖再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)稻米符合(he)綠色(se)食(shi)品要求,NY/T419-2007。