茶(cha)亭(ting)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu),歷(li)史悠久。 據歷(li)史資料記載,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)在我(wo)國(guo)別名(ming)(ming)很多(duo),有(you)山(shan)芋(yu)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)芋(yu)、番薯(shu)、白(bai)薯(shu)、白(bai)芋(yu)、地(di)(di)(di)瓜、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)苕等名(ming)(ming)稱,傳(chuan)入(ru)我(wo)國(guo)有(you)400多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷(li)史。在明朝萬歷(li)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1582年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),從(cong)當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)西班(ban)牙殖民(min)地(di)(di)(di)呂宋(song)(今(jin)菲律賓)引進(jin)中國(guo),由東(dong)莞(guan)人(ren)陳益(yi)從(cong)安南(nan)首先引入(ru)廣東(dong)。萬歷(li)二(er)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1593年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))五月,福建長樂(le)人(ren)陳振龍(long)又從(cong)呂宋(song)攜(xie)帶回(hui)中國(guo),試種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou),“甫及四月,啟土(tu)開掘,子(zi)母鉤連,大者如(ru)臂,小(xiao)者如(ru)拳”,福建巡撫金學曾大力推廣,并撰(zhuan)《海(hai)外(wai)新傳(chuan)七(qi)則(ze)》。《農政全書》詳(xiang)細記述了番薯(shu)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)方式(shi),李時(shi)珍《本草(cao)綱(gang)目》載:“南(nan)人(ren)用當(dang)米谷(gu)果餐(can),蒸炙皆(jie)香美(mei)……,海(hai)中之(zhi)人(ren)多(duo)壽,亦由不食(shi)五谷(gu)而食(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)故也。”清(qing)雍正、乾隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間引入(ru)河南(nan)。茶(cha)亭(ting)溝村境(jing)內有(you)許昌、洛陽大道經(jing)往(wang),當(dang)時(shi),縣署在路(lu)旁大皂角(jiao)樹(shu)附近(jin)設官地(di)(di)(di)80畝,且樹(shu)碑曰(yue):凡(fan)耕種(zhong)(zhong)此(ci)片土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)者,應設“茶(cha)亭(ting)”(或(huo)搭(da)茶(cha)庵(an))為(wei)過路(lu)客商備(bei)茶(cha)解渴(ke)。當(dang)時(shi)鄉吏趙某接種(zhong)(zhong)官地(di)(di)(di)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)糧食(shi)和紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu),并搭(da)庵(an)設茶(cha)用紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)招待客商,深受歡迎(ying)。后(hou)來(lai)鄉親們見大片土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)產薯(shu)甚多(duo),且美(mei)味可口,即趕走趙家(jia),埋掉石碑,平分官地(di)(di)(di),家(jia)家(jia)戶(hu)戶(hu)開始種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)。正因為(wei)茶(cha)亭(ting)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)適應性強(qiang)、產量高、用途廣,所以(yi)成了告成地(di)(di)(di)區主要的(de)(de)糧食(shi)作物之(zhi)一,群眾稱之(zhi)為(wei)“鐵桿莊(zhuang)稼(jia)”,故有(you)“苗活五成收”的(de)(de)說法。
新中國成(cheng)(cheng)立以(yi)來直至20世紀(ji)70年代,一直都是群眾的(de)(de)(de)看家糧(liang)食(shi)(shi),故有“一季紅(hong)薯(shu)半年糧(liang)”的(de)(de)(de)美譽。隨著(zhu)我國農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)不斷發(fa)展(zhan),人(ren)們食(shi)(shi)物構成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)變化,食(shi)(shi)品和(he)飼料(liao)(liao)加工(gong)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)興起(qi),紅(hong)薯(shu)在(zai)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)地位已經發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)了變化,由(you)原來的(de)(de)(de)粗糧(liang)一躍成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)工(gong)業原料(liao)(liao)和(he)優良的(de)(de)(de)飼料(liao)(liao)作物。另(ling)外,紅(hong)薯(shu)富含多種(zhong)營成(cheng)(cheng)分,俗稱“土人(ren)參”,有健身、防病之(zhi)功效,含有各種(zhong)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素和(he)氨基酸,食(shi)(shi)用后可補充(chong)人(ren)體所需的(de)(de)(de)營養補給,長(chang)期(qi)使用可預(yu)防癌癥的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng),成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)一種(zhong)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)中藥材。 經歷(li)風雨,終(zhong)見彩虹(hong)。
告成鎮地處(chu)中岳嵩山(shan)(shan)南麓,山(shan)(shan)區(qu)占全鎮土(tu)地面積80%以上(shang)(shang),解放初期,黨和政府十分重視山(shan)(shan)區(qu)發展,為改善農村(cun)人(ren)民(min)生活,沿用茶(cha)亭(ting)(ting)溝(gou)村(cun)的(de)老傳統(tong)(tong),大(da)力(li)號召和扶持種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)紅薯(shu),紅薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)規模開(kai)始擴大(da)。但(dan)紅薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)之(zhi)路(lu)不是(shi)一帆風順(shun),由于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)和市場銷售等(deng)原(yuan)因,茶(cha)亭(ting)(ting)溝(gou)紅薯(shu)也(ye)曾經一度衰退。上(shang)(shang)世紀(ji)九十年(nian)代初,由于天氣原(yuan)因茶(cha)亭(ting)(ting)溝(gou)村(cun)紅薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)幾乎(hu)絕跡,村(cun)內流傳著這樣的(de)順(shun)口(kou)溜:“茶(cha)亭(ting)(ting)溝(gou)、茶(cha)亭(ting)(ting)溝(gou),山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)光溜溜。晴天一身土(tu),下雨(yu)無處(chu)走。人(ren)窮(qiong)山(shan)(shan)也(ye)窮(qiong),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)啥(sha)啥(sha)不收……”村(cun)民(min)們守(shou)著紅薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)老傳統(tong)(tong)卻找不到致富的(de)門路(lu),整個村(cun)子死水一灘。
為(wei)了(le)徹(che)底(di)改變村(cun)(cun)內(nei)落(luo)后面貌(mao),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)村(cun)(cun)支部書(shu)記胡雙舟深(shen)思熟慮,決(jue)定恢(hui)復(fu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)植傳統,先從(cong)(cong)自己家里開始,進行市(shi)(shi)場調查,引進優良(liang)品種(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)徐薯(shu)(shu)(shu)8號(hao)(hao)、鄭(zheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)11、川(chuan)山紫(zi)、豫薯(shu)(shu)(shu)7號(hao)(hao)等幾(ji)(ji)十余(yu)個,建設紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)專業(ye)交易市(shi)(shi)場,規劃紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)園,茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)村(cun)(cun)又以(yi)本(ben)(ben)村(cun)(cun)為(wei)中(zhong)心,輻射五度(du)、竹(zhu)園、賈溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、八方、森子(zi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)等周邊村(cun)(cun)莊,成(cheng)立了(le)“優質紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)生產(chan)示范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”。村(cun)(cun)民們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰包(bao)開始鼓了(le)起來。拿出僅有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)(ji)畝土(tu)地(di)(di)全部種(zhong)上紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu),從(cong)(cong)育(yu)苗到(dao)栽秧(yang),從(cong)(cong)澆(jiao)水到(dao)治病,從(cong)(cong)貯窖到(dao)銷售,他家里經歷了(le)幾(ji)(ji)次風(feng)風(feng)雨雨,幾(ji)(ji)次吵鬧埋怨,最終把甜脆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)賣(mai)了(le)出去。村(cun)(cun)支書(shu)胡雙舟為(wei)帶動周圍(wei)群(qun)眾注(zhu)冊了(le)“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”及“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)”兩個商(shang)標(biao),積極打(da)造本(ben)(ben)土(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)品牌。功夫(fu)不(bu)負有(you)心人(ren)(ren),2009年,告(gao)成(cheng)鎮“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)”通(tong)過(guo)農業(ye)部綠(lv)色(se)食品認證,實現了(le)登封(feng)市(shi)(shi)綠(lv)色(se)食品“零(ling)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突破,2013年,“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)”又通(tong)過(guo)了(le)農業(ye)部農產(chan)品地(di)(di)理標(biao)志認證。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植開始恢(hui)復(fu)。 乘風(feng)揚(yang)帆,名揚(yang)天下。 歷史(shi)自然資源得到(dao)進一步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa),促(cu)進了(le)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。2002年12月(yue),中(zhong)央(yang)電視臺編(bian)導趙(zhao)富剛在(zai)此拍(pai)攝(she)了(le)《茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)優質紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)》新聞紀錄片,2003年1月(yue)1日(ri)晚(wan)7點在(zai)中(zhong)央(yang)電視臺第七頻道播出,《河南農民報(bao)》于(yu)2003年1月(yue)進行了(le)專題報(bao)道。 如(ru)今茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)” 市(shi)(shi)場已形成(cheng)規模,門市(shi)(shi)房90余(yu)間,交易場所2.7萬平方米。基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)常(chang)年產(chan)量(liang)1000多萬公斤,并采用優法儲藏,保鮮度(du)可接(jie)下季,產(chan)值500多萬元(yuan),僅此一項人(ren)(ren)均收(shou)入增加1000多元(yuan)。真(zhen)正(zheng)實現了(le)農業(ye)增效農民增收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨著紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)品質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)提升,茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)也成(cheng)了(le)人(ren)(ren)們(men)走親(qin)訪友、饋贈親(qin)朋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“香餑(bo)餑(bo)”,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)批量(liang)遠銷鄭(zheng)州(zhou)、商(shang)丘(qiu)、安徽、陜西(xi)和甘肅等地(di)(di)。 茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)將以(yi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)根本(ben)(ben),重視茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)品牌,讓綠(lv)色(se)、保健、美味(wei)食品走進千家萬戶(hu)是告(gao)成(cheng)鎮茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)長(chang)(chang)期發(fa)展(zhan)目標(biao),做(zuo)(zuo)大做(zuo)(zuo)長(chang)(chang)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)條,使(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)真(zhen)正(zheng)成(cheng)為(wei)告(gao)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民發(fa)展(zhan)致富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質產(chan)業(ye),使(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)”響遍大江(jiang)南北(bei)。 正(zheng)是:小小紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)益健康,美味(wei)佳肴首選它。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)候客(ke)高風(feng)尚(shang),綠(lv)色(se)品牌美名揚(yang)。
地域范圍
茶(cha)亭(ting)(ting)溝(gou)紅(hong)薯的(de)地域保護范圍在河南省登封市(shi)境內,地理坐標為:東經(jing)113°05′-113°07′,北緯34°24′-34°26′之(zhi)間,總面積23.35平方公里,其中茶(cha)亭(ting)(ting)溝(gou)紅(hong)薯的(de)產(chan)地面積666.7公頃,年(nian)總產(chan)量(liang)1000多萬公斤(jin),主要分布在登封市(shi)境內告(gao)成鎮茶(cha)亭(ting)(ting)溝(gou)村(cun)(cun)、竹園村(cun)(cun)、賈溝(gou)村(cun)(cun)、五度(du)村(cun)(cun)、八方村(cun)(cun)、范店村(cun)(cun)、森子溝(gou)村(cun)(cun)、北溝(gou)村(cun)(cun)等8個行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)。
茶亭溝紅薯為(wei)農(nong)產品地理標志產品。