芒果视频下载

簡介

丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)又名赤參(can)(can)(can)(can)，紅根等。為雙子葉植物(wu)唇(chun)形科，主產于山東、安徽(hui)、河南(nan)、陜西等地。功效：活血(xue)調經(jing)，祛瘀(yu)止(zhi)痛，涼血(xue)消癰，清心除(chu)煩(fan)，養血(xue)安神(shen)。丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)根據(ju)花(hua)(hua)色的(de)區(qu)別可以分為紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)和(he)(he)白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，其(qi)(qi)中白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)相對紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，更為稀(xi)有(you)和(he)(he)珍貴，主要(yao)產于山東地區(qu)，具有(you)非常高(gao)的(de)藥(yao)用價值(zhi),醫(yi)家(jia)一(yi)直將其(qi)(qi)視為珍品(pin)。白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)系多(duo)年(nian)生草本植物(wu)，是丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)族中的(de)極品(pin)；經(jing)現(xian)代研究(jiu)證明，白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)有(you)效成分是紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)2-3倍(bei)，比(bi)紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)多(duo)出兩種化合物(wu)即四氫丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)醌和(he)(he)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)醛，相比(bi)紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)具有(you)更高(gao)的(de)藥(yao)用價值(zhi)。

生長環境

白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)主要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)長(chang)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)丘陵地(di)(di)(di)帶，現主要(yao)(yao)產于(yu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)萊(lai)蕪(wu)，為(wei)瀕危中(zhong)(zhong)草藥。白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)于(yu)2011年獲得由國(guo)家(jia)工商(shang)總局批(pi)復的國(guo)家(jia)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志性證明商(shang)標 。萊(lai)蕪(wu)白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)的地(di)(di)(di)域保護范圍為(wei)萊(lai)蕪(wu)區(qu)(qu)境內,涵蓋15個鎮(街道)56個行(xing)政村(cun),總面積3萬畝。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省萊(lai)蕪(wu)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)處泰山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)麓，魯中(zhong)(zhong)腹(fu)地(di)(di)(di)，自古就(jiu)盛(sheng)產多種中(zhong)(zhong)藥材(cai)，是國(guo)內部分(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)藥材(cai)重要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產基地(di)(di)(di)。萊(lai)蕪(wu)北(bei)部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)綿延(yan)幾(ji)(ji)百(bai)公里，以丘陵地(di)(di)(di)帶為(wei)主，溪水(shui)涓流，氣候適宜，光(guang)照充(chong)分(fen)，降水(shui)量充(chong)足，砂質(zhi)(zhi)土壤，水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)無污染(ran)，地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)環(huan)境和(he)自然條件優(you)越(yue)，是白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)理(li)(li)想的生(sheng)長(chang)之地(di)(di)(di)。白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)十幾(ji)(ji)年前，已經幾(ji)(ji)乎滅絕，只是在(zai)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)有零(ling)星分(fen)布，為(wei)保護白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)這一野生(sheng)稀(xi)有物種，加快產業(ye)化(hua)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)開(kai)發，專項成(cheng)立(li)了萊(lai)蕪(wu)泰山(shan)(shan)天然藥物研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所，取得少量白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)的種子(zi)，然后進行(xing)培育。基地(di)(di)(di)設在(zai)萊(lai)蕪(wu)北(bei)部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)的苗山(shan)(shan)鎮，中(zhong)(zhong)心與山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥大學(xue)(xue)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)農業(ye)大學(xue)(xue)、泰山(shan)(shan)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)院等(deng)多家(jia)院校建(jian)立(li)了長(chang)期合作關系(xi)(xi)，主要(yao)(yao)是對山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)特產稀(xi)有物種白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)進行(xing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，同時也為(wei)對白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)這一稀(xi)有物種的規模化(hua)和(he)產業(ye)化(hua)進行(xing)了系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)。

植物屬性

為多年生(sheng)草本植(zhi)物，根肥(fei)厚，外面紅色。莖高40～80厘(li)米(mi)，有(you)長(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao)(mao)。葉(xie)常為單數羽(yu)狀，為復葉(xie)；小(xiao)葉(xie)1～3對，卵形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)橢(tuo)圓狀卵形(xing)(xing)，兩(liang)面有(you)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)。花(hua)為白(bai)花(hua)，輪(lun)傘花(hua)序，組(zu)成頂生(sheng)或(huo)(huo)腋生(sheng)假總狀花(hua)序，密生(sheng)腺(xian)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)或(huo)(huo)長(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao)(mao)；苞 片披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)，花(hua)萼白(bai)色，有(you)11條脈紋，長(chang)(chang)約11毫米(mi)，外有(you)腺(xian)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)，2唇形(xing)(xing)，上唇闊三角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)，頂端有(you)。3個聚(ju)合(he)小(xiao)尖頭，下唇有(you)2齒，三角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)近半圓形(xing)(xing)；花(hua)冠白(bai)色，長(chang)(chang)2～2.7厘(li)米(mi)，筒內有(you)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)環，上唇鐮刀形(xing)(xing)，下唇短于上唇，3裂，中(zhong)間裂片最大；雄(xiong)蕊著生(sheng)下唇基部。小(xiao)堅果黑色，橢(tuo)圓形(xing)(xing)。花(hua)期4～6月(yue)；果期7～8月(yue)。

地域范圍

萊蕪白花丹參的地(di)域保護范圍為山(shan)東省萊蕪區境內。地(di)理位置在東徑117°19′～117°58′，北緯36°02′～36°33′，主(zhu)要(yao)涉及苗山(shan)、和莊、茶葉、口(kou)鎮(zhen)、雪野、大王莊、高莊、牛泉、辛莊、里(li)辛、顏莊、黃(huang)莊、寨(zhai)里(li)、羊里(li)、張家洼等15個鎮(zhen)（街道(dao)），56個行政(zheng)村，總(zong)面積2000公(gong)頃。