芒果视频下载

一.自然生態環境和(he)人文歷史因素(su)

1、地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌：永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)，總面積1047平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，為(wei)(wei)我國東(dong)南(nan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵金(jin)衢盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)群中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個小盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)，是一(yi)個“七(qi)山一(yi)水(shui)(shui)二分田”的(de)(de)(de)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵半丘(qiu)(qiu)陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)區。北、東(dong)、南(nan)三邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較高(gao)(gao)(gao)，山脈(mo)綿(mian)亙、脈(mo)絡清晰(xi)、山峰(feng)林立，系仙(xian)霞(xia)嶺(ling)余脈(mo)從西(xi)延伸而至(zhi)，共有六座(zuo)山峰(feng)海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)程(cheng)超過800米(mi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)部(bu)海(hai)拔(ba)930米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)黃寮山尖，是永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)境內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)，北部(bu)大寒山海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)程(cheng)925米(mi)次之，西(xi)邊略低(di)。最低(di)為(wei)(wei)李店(dian)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)與武(wu)義交界處(chu)，海(hai)拔(ba)72米(mi)。盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)底(di)部(bu)自四路沿永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)至(zhi)李店(dian)長約34千米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢順江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)由(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)而低(di)緩(huan)慢傾斜，河(he)流(liu)(liu)兩岸到丘(qiu)(qiu)陵、山地(di)(di)(di)(di)，形(xing)成階(jie)梯狀的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特征。2、氣(qi)候：永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)市(shi)屬典型的(de)(de)(de)亞熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)候，四季分明，氣(qi)候溫和(he)(he)，光(guang)照充足，雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛，干濕兩季明顯。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫17.9℃，歷年(nian)極端(duan)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)氣(qi)溫41.7℃，極端(duan)最低(di)氣(qi)溫-11.8℃；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1450.9毫(hao)米(mi)，季節降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)春雨(yu)(yu)多(duo)，梅雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大，秋(qiu)冬雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，其中(zhong)(zhong)3-9月降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1097.8毫(hao)米(mi)，占(zhan)全年(nian)降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)76.8%；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)相對濕度77%；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜期(qi)252天；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)日照時數(shu)1728.4小時；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)蒸發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)1385.8毫(hao)米(mi)。3、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)：據永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)市(shi)第二次土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)普查(cha)結果，全市(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)主(zhu)要有黃壤(rang)、紅壤(rang)、巖(yan)性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)五大類計8.87萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)。全市(shi)可用于種植業的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積約3.2萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)（含(han)旱地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)0.53萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)）。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質地(di)(di)(di)(di)以砂壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)及中(zhong)(zhong)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，多(duo)為(wei)(wei)酸性(xing)和(he)(he)微酸性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機質含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)1～3%，大部(bu)分土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)(zhong)磷、鉀、硼含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較低(di)。4、水(shui)(shui)文：永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)水(shui)(shui)域面積15平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)7.84億立方(fang)米(mi)。境內(nei)“一(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)十溪(xi)”絕大部(bu)分為(wei)(wei)錢塘(tang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系，僅有流(liu)(liu)域面積21平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)棠溪(xi)為(wei)(wei)甌江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河(he)主(zhu)流(liu)(liu)長度300多(duo)千米(mi)，屬源頭(tou)山溪(xi)性(xing)河(he)流(liu)(liu)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河(he)季節性(xing)變化明顯。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)境內(nei)最大河(he)流(liu)(liu)。全市(shi)山塘(tang)、水(shui)(shui)庫較多(duo)，總蓄水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1.78億立方(fang)米(mi)。

二.地域范圍

永康五(wu)指巖(yan)生姜農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志地(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)的(de)地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為北緯28°45′31″~29°06′19″和東(dong)(dong)經119°53′38″~120°20′40″之間，包括永康市轄(xia)區16個(ge)鎮（街道、區）710個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)。北至唐先鎮安坑(keng)村(cun)，東(dong)(dong)至西溪鎮后崗頭村(cun)，南至前倉鎮大(da)塢村(cun)，西至花街鎮陳弄坑(keng)村(cun)。現有五(wu)指巖(yan)生姜種(zhong)植(zhi)面積400公(gong)(gong)頃，年產(chan)量7200余噸(dun)，保(bao)護(hu)區域面積876平方公(gong)(gong)里。

三(san).產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特性特征

1、外在(zai)特征：永(yong)康五指巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)塊呈扇型，姜(jiang)(jiang)球(qiu)豐滿，排球(qiu)緊湊，外形美觀。多為單層，少數二至三層，單株重約0.5~1千克(ke)。嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)表(biao)皮(pi)淡黃白(bai)色，鱗片(pian)鮮紅色；成(cheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)收獲時(shi)淺黃色，鱗片(pian)深紅色，后鱗片(pian)退色干縮，表(biao)皮(pi)轉至土黃色。姜(jiang)(jiang)香濃郁、幼嫩時(shi)纖維(wei)素(su)較少，辣味淡；老熟后纖維(wei)素(su)增加，辣味濃，折(zhe)斷姜(jiang)(jiang)塊可見少量“白(bai)霧”（揮發油）。宜鮮食(shi)或制成(cheng)腌漬品(pin)、姜(jiang)(jiang)片(pian)、姜(jiang)(jiang)茶、姜(jiang)(jiang)汁等。2、內在(zai)特征：永(yong)康五指巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)：水分85%~93%，脂肪(fang)含(han)量0.75%~0.82%，氨基酸總(zong)量0.58%~0.64%，每百(bai)克(ke)永(yong)康五指巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)含(han)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)0.68%~0.75%克(ke)、含(han)鉀3390~3700毫克(ke)、含(han)鈣108~118毫克(ke)。3、安(an)全要求(qiu)：在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)、貯(zhu)運、銷(xiao)售過程中(zhong)應(ying)嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行國家相(xiang)關農業(ye)行業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)的要求(qiu)，確保產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全，并做好(hao)生(sheng)產(chan)、銷(xiao)售等相(xiang)關記錄。

四.特定生產方式

1、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)夏(xia)季(ji)較(jiao)涼爽的中、低海拔(ba)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)及地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)高、排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)良好(hao)(hao)、土(tu)(tu)質疏松、土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou)、有(you)(you)機(ji)質較(jiao)豐富的地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)，兩年內(nei)(nei)未種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或番茄(qie)、茄(qie)子、辣椒、馬鈴薯等茄(qie)科植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。以(yi)采(cai)(cai)收嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)目的，宜選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)海拔(ba)較(jiao)低，春季(ji)回暖(nuan)(nuan)較(jiao)早(zao)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)設施(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、栽培技術：2.1、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)具有(you)(you)永康五(wu)指巖生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)品種(zhong)(zhong)特征，壯實、飽滿(man)、皮色土(tu)(tu)黃有(you)(you)光澤、肉(rou)色鮮(xian)(xian)黃不干縮、未受凍(dong)(dong)、不腐(fu)爛、無(wu)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)作種(zhong)(zhong)。2.2、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)理：催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)晴暖(nuan)(nuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)達(da)(da)到12℃以(yi)上晾曬1～2天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，剔(ti)除病(bing)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后放(fang)入催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)準(zhun)備催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。2.3、催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)：2月(yue)底～3月(yue)上旬在催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)床上開(kai)始(shi)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)；適宜催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)23℃～25℃；接(jie)近壯芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)標準(zhun)后將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降(jiang)至16℃左右進行(xing)(xing)煉芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。壯芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)長(chang)0.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)基部粗0.7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～1厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，玉白色有(you)(you)光澤，頂部鈍(dun)圓。催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)需(xu)30～35天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。3、種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：3.1、種(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)準(zhun)備：翻(fan)耕前(qian)(qian)(qian)，每(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)施(shi)腐(fu)熟(shu)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1500～2500千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，三元復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)15～20千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、鋅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、硼砂0.5～1千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)需(xu)在種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)視天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)提(ti)早(zao)進行(xing)(xing)，畦寬(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝(gou)(gou)寬(kuan)0.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝(gou)(gou)深0.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。把已(yi)催(cui)(cui)(cui)好(hao)(hao)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的大(da)(da)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)掰成50克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)左右重的小姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)，每(mei)(mei)塊(kuai)(kuai)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)上留(liu)(liu)1個壯芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，傷口(kou)處(chu)(chu)蘸(zhan)草木灰后待(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)。每(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)需(xu)種(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)200千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)～250千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)：種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)通常在清明前(qian)(qian)(qian)后（5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)穩定在16℃以(yi)上），選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)晴暖(nuan)(nuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)畦雙行(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，行(xing)(xing)株距（75～80厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）×（20～25厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)），每(mei)(mei)667 平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)3300～4400株。排(pai)(pai)放(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)朝(chao)向同一方(fang)(fang)(fang)向。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)如土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)較(jiao)干，可在種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)內(nei)(nei)澆(jiao)(jiao)透水(shui)(shui)(shui)，等水(shui)(shui)(shui)分下(xia)滲后排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)。排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)后隨(sui)即覆土(tu)(tu)，厚(hou)度(du)(du)4～5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。覆土(tu)(tu)后可根(gen)(gen)據(ju)需(xu)要和(he)(he)條件(jian)鋪設滴灌(guan)(guan)、覆蓋地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)。如果采(cai)(cai)用設施(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的，可在適當(dang)提(ti)早(zao)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并提(ti)高種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)。4、田間(jian)管(guan)理：4.1、苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)理：出(chu)苗(miao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)以(yi)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)、保(bao)濕、防(fang)(fang)(fang)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。發(fa)現少量出(chu)苗(miao)后及時(shi)(shi)改平鋪地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)為(wei)小拱(gong)棚，并根(gen)(gen)據(ju)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)、光照情(qing)況進行(xing)(xing)適當(dang)通風(feng)。保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕潤(run)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。齊苗(miao)后夜晚最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)達(da)(da)16℃以(yi)上時(shi)(shi)可撤除拱(gong)棚，1～2個分枝時(shi)(shi)施(shi)1～2次(ci)(ci)苗(miao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，可選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)10 千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)沖(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)，也可澆(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)稀薄腐(fu)熟(shu)農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。幼苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)不宜過濃。4.2、生(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)理：姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苗(miao)達(da)(da)2~3個分枝后，結合培土(tu)(tu)施(shi)1~2次(ci)(ci)優(you)質三元復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)25千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)～35千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，條施(shi)后培土(tu)(tu)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)墑情(qing)和(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)情(qing)況及時(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，有(you)(you)條件(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)采(cai)(cai)用滴灌(guan)(guan)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)漫灌(guan)(guan)并做好(hao)(hao)開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，嚴防(fang)(fang)(fang)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。培土(tu)(tu)結束后，畦面蓋草。光照較(jiao)強的地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)夏(xia)季(ji)應(ying)適當(dang)遮蔭。5、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：貫徹“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)、綜合防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)”的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)針，優(you)先采(cai)(cai)用農業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、物理防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、生(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)，合理使用化學防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)、蟲(chong)、草害(hai)控(kong)制在經(jing)濟閾值之下(xia)。嚴禁使用國家明令(ling)禁止的高毒、高殘留(liu)(liu)農藥及其它(ta)禁限(xian)用農藥。6、采(cai)(cai)收：根(gen)(gen)據(ju)市場行(xing)(xing)情(qing)適時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)收，最(zui)晚在霜凍(dong)(dong)之前(qian)(qian)(qian)采(cai)(cai)收結束。采(cai)(cai)收宜在晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進行(xing)(xing)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)是將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)從土(tu)(tu)中整(zheng)株拔(ba)出(chu)。采(cai)(cai)收嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)(shi)，為(wei)提(ti)高新鮮(xian)(xian)感最(zui)好(hao)(hao)帶(dai)莖葉(xie)上市；采(cai)(cai)收老熟(shu)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)(shi)需(xu)剪（或折）去莖葉(xie)。7、貯藏：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)在地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位低，背風(feng)向陽處(chu)(chu)挖(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)窖貯存。適宜的溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)是11℃～13℃。貯存期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)，應(ying)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)變化，通過調節窖口(kou)大(da)(da)小控(kong)制溫(wen)(wen)濕度(du)(du)。

五.包(bao)裝標識相關規定

1、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人應(ying)在其(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上統(tong)一使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識。包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)容器上應(ying)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、品(pin)(pin)名(ming)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)等級、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)稱、規(gui)格(ge)、重(zhong)量(liang)（毛重(zhong)、凈(jing)重(zhong)）、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)日(ri)期(qi)、經銷單(dan)位、檢測人員姓名(ming)或代號等，并標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)記小心輕放、怕濕、怕高溫(wen)等貯運圖示(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識。2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保護地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、經營(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)，在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲登(deng)記保護的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，須向(xiang)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)(shi)經濟特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)站（或其(qi)(qi)授權管理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)位）提出申(shen)請(qing)，并符(fu)合下(xia)列條件：(1)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、經營(ying)的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自(zi)登(deng)記確定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)；(2)已取得永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相關的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、經營(ying)資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；(3)能夠嚴格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術規(gui)范(fan)組(zu)織開展生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、經營(ying)活動；(4) 具有永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)開發、經營(ying)能力。永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)(shi)經濟特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)站（或其(qi)(qi)授權管理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)位）經審核后(hou)，按(an)照(zhao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，與(yu)申(shen)請(qing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)簽訂永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協議，統(tong)一采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和(he)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法，免費使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)享有以(yi)下(xia)權利：(1)可以(yi)在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；(2)可以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行(xing)宣傳和(he)參(can)加展覽、展示(shi)(shi)及(ji)展銷。永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)當(dang)履行(xing)以(yi)下(xia)義(yi)務(wu)：(1)自(zi)覺接受永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)(shi)經濟特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)站（或其(qi)(qi)授權管理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)位）的(de)(de)監督(du)檢查(cha)；(2)保證、維護永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)信譽(yu)；(3)正確規(gui)范(fan)地(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。