一、電鎖的作用有哪些

電鎖(suo)的作用(yong)：物品(pin)安全和逃生(sheng)。

鎖具基于安全應用，一要有助于逃生，二是提供保安（物品安全）。公共區域注重逃生，行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理，這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配套使用機械(xie)鎖。

由于不(bu)同場(chang)合使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)一(yi)樣，因此需根據(ju)其應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)合（安裝位(wei)置）和門的(de)(de)類型而定(ding)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于玻璃門、雙開門等場(chang)合，若發(fa)生火災，停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后，門要(yao)處于打(da)開狀態；磁力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)則主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于公共通(tong)(tong)(tong)道。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)和磁力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)只是針對逃(tao)生功(gong)能(neng)(neng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，很少會考慮物(wu)品安全，目(mu)(mu)前市(shi)場(chang)上有少數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)提供鑰(yao)匙(chi)開啟，保(bao)安功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，即斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后閉門，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰(yao)匙(chi)開啟。而機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控插(cha)(cha)(cha)芯(xin)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)）能(neng)(neng)解決物(wu)品安全與逃(tao)生的(de)(de)矛盾，即可(ke)以確保(bao)門的(de)(de)保(bao)安管理(li)，又能(neng)(neng)滿足消防快速逃(tao)生需求，如發(fa)生火災，斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后門禁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子系統(tong)失(shi)效時(shi)(shi)，室內人(ren)員隨時(shi)(shi)可(ke)以操作(zuo)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)執手進(jin)行緊急逃(tao)生。目(mu)(mu)前，機(ji)場(chang)、地(di)鐵(tie)、車站、體育館(guan)(guan)、圖書(shu)館(guan)(guan)、大劇院等建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)越(yue)來越(yue)注重(zhong)保(bao)安和逃(tao)生應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)早較(jiao)為(wei)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)是機(ji)場(chang)和地(di)鐵(tie)領域，如深圳地(di)鐵(tie)，其部分主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道均(jun)有采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控插(cha)(cha)(cha)芯(xin)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)），通(tong)(tong)(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)進(jin)去(qu)，緊急狀況下，借助機(ji)械鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)逃(tao)生出來。木(mu)門則一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)扣(kou)，即陰極鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)。

除了逃生和保安安全作用，電鎖正逐漸朝(chao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方向發展，方便管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。這(zhe)在一(yi)些專(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)體現尤為突(tu)出，如(ru)政府(fu)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、公(gong)(gong)司/企業(ye)(ye)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、金融(rong)樓(lou)等，這(zhe)些建筑(zhu)對管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)都有(you)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，那(nei)就是(shi)要(yao)在成本不大的(de)(de)情況下能(neng)(neng)集中(zhong)(zhong)進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。集中(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)一(yi)般只有(you)一(yi)家(jia)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)單位，所有(you)部門(men)處于(yu)同一(yi)單元(yuan)，即(ji)總經理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室、各職能(neng)(neng)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室、員工辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室均處于(yu)一(yi)棟建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)達(da)到最佳管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)效率以及管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，則(ze)最高(gao)權限管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)單元(yuan)必須對整棟建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)所有(you)下級(ji)智能(neng)(neng)單元(yuan)具有(you)集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)權限，即(ji)具體樓(lou)層、每(mei)個辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室鎖(suo)點的(de)(de)控制(zhi)必須有(you)一(yi)套統(tong)(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)來(lai)組織和實施，電子(zi)智能(neng)(neng)門(men)鎖(suo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應運(yun)而(er)生。

二、電鎖使用注意事項

1、打開和關閉延遲設置

許多(duo)電鎖(suo)都(dou)有專門的延遲設(she)置跳線或(huo)撥號裝置，可以設(she)置電鎖(suo)的延遲時(shi)(shi)間。然而(er)，大多(duo)數門禁(jin)和對講系(xi)統也具有延遲設(she)置功能，因此在安(an)裝電鎖(suo)時(shi)(shi)必(bi)須綜(zong)合考(kao)慮延遲設(she)置。

2、接線方式

除了電源接口線(xian)，許多(duo)電鎖(suo)(suo)還有許多(duo)其他(ta)電線(xian)，其中(zhong)鎖(suo)(suo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)線(xian)和(he)門狀(zhuang)態(tai)線(xian)需(xu)要特別注意。鎖(suo)(suo)閉狀(zhuang)態(tai)線(xian)可(ke)以提供(gong)鎖(suo)(suo)閉信息(xi)，并(bing)與門禁系統(tong)的(de)數字輸入接口連(lian)接，可(ke)以實(shi)時查看鎖(suo)(suo)閉狀(zhuang)態(tai)。門狀(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)連(lian)接可(ke)以很(hen)好地代替(ti)單(dan)獨(du)安裝門磁鐵的(de)問題，降低(di)安裝成本，提高(gao)系統(tong)的(de)效率(lv)，更好地保證建(jian)筑裝飾的(de)美(mei)觀(guan)。