一、安全扶手是什么東西
安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)扶手,也稱為(wei)無障礙(ai)防(fang)撞扶手、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)抓桿或安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)扶手,是專為(wei)老(lao)年人和殘(can)疾(ji)人等行(xing)動不(bu)便(bian)的(de)人群設計的(de)無障礙(ai)設施,旨在為(wei)他們提供行(xing)動上的(de)便(bian)利(li)和安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)保障。
安全扶手的作用主要是提供支撐與借力,通常安裝在過(guo)道走廊兩側、衛生間等(deng)場所,方便老(lao)年人和(he)殘疾人抓扶,廣(guang)泛應用于醫院(yuan)、醫療機構、老(lao)年公寓、養(yang)老(lao)機構、學校、幼(you)兒園、社區、賓(bin)館等(deng)公共(gong)活動場所以及家庭中的衛生間、過(guo)道走廊等(deng)區域。
二、安全扶手的樣式有哪些
家中有(you)(you)老人(ren)的話,安(an)裝安(an)全扶手是很(hen)有(you)(you)必要的,現在很(hen)多公共場所也會安(an)裝安(an)全扶手,安(an)全扶手有(you)(you)多種(zhong)樣(yang)式,常見的有(you)(you)以(yi)下幾(ji)種(zhong):
1、一字型安全扶手
一(yi)字型(xing)安全扶手可橫(heng)向(xiang)安裝(zhuang)及(ji)縱向(xiang)安裝(zhuang),如果位于入戶(hu)(hu)門或者(zhe)書房飄窗附近(jin),通(tong)常(chang)采用(yong)縱向(xiang)安裝(zhuang),扶手中心距地(di)面的(de)安裝(zhuang)高度1100mm左右,方便(bian)老(lao)人用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)隨時抓(zhua)(zhua)握,維持老(lao)人用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)身體平衡。橫(heng)向(xiang)安裝(zhuang)通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)于平滑的(de)墻面,如走廊、陽臺、餐(can)廳等不同的(de)空間,扶手距地(di)面應(ying)該采用(yong)距離為750-850mm,老(lao)人用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)能隨時抓(zhua)(zhua)握平移走動,預防意(yi)外摔倒。
2、上翻式安全扶手
上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)翻式安全扶手(shou)通常安裝在(zai)小戶(hu)型衛生間(jian)的(de)馬(ma)桶(tong)的(de)另一側,扶手(shou)與馬(ma)桶(tong)面的(de)應該采用(yong)(yong)距離是(shi)230-300mm,將上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)翻扶手(shou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)移,可以(yi)(yi)更好地側坐到馬(ma)桶(tong)位置。老人用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時,手(shou)臂(bei)可以(yi)(yi)放(fang)置在(zai)扶手(shou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),起身時可以(yi)(yi)支撐起身,避免腿腳發麻造成意外摔倒。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)翻式安全扶手(shou)比較(jiao)適合自(zi)理能力較(jiao)好的(de)老年用(yong)(yong)戶(hu),考慮到小戶(hu)型空(kong)間(jian)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia),想用(yong)(yong)就向下(xia)(xia)輕輕放(fang)下(xia)(xia)即可正常使(shi)用(yong)(yong),不想用(yong)(yong)時便可上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)翻收起,大大節約占用(yong)(yong)空(kong)間(jian),小戶(hu)型的(de)衛生間(jian)更顯寬敞。
3、L型安全扶手
L型安(an)全扶(fu)手(shou)為單桿L型設(she)計,一般安(an)裝在沐(mu)浴(yu)區域(yu)。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)橫(heng)向的(de)扶(fu)手(shou)讓(rang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)沐(mu)浴(yu)凳的(de)老人(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶站(zhan)起(qi)時(shi)需(xu)要(yao)起(qi)身,使用(yong)(yong)(yong)豎向的(de)扶(fu)手(shou)讓(rang)老人(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶保(bao)持站(zhan)立時(shi)需(xu)要(yao)隨時(shi)扶(fu)著并有安(an)全。以(yi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)腰部力量轉移到(dao)扶(fu)手(shou)上(shang)能夠(gou)幫助老人(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)起(qi)身更輕(qing)松。當(dang)洗手(shou)間(jian)地面過于(yu)光(guang)滑時(shi),也可以(yi)扶(fu)著橫(heng)向扶(fu)手(shou)緩慢行走,避免意外摔倒。
4、紙巾架式安全扶手
紙巾架式(shi)安(an)全扶(fu)(fu)手(shou)(shou)也采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)L型設(she)計(ji),一般安(an)裝在(zai)分離式(shi)衛(wei)生間馬桶的(de)側邊,縱向扶(fu)(fu)手(shou)(shou)與(yu)(yu)馬桶前端(duan)距(ju)(ju)離應(ying)該采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)距(ju)(ju)離為200-300mm,橫向扶(fu)(fu)手(shou)(shou)與(yu)(yu)馬桶面(mian)應(ying)該采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)距(ju)(ju)離為230-300mm。橫扶(fu)(fu)手(shou)(shou)可(ke)(ke)以起支撐作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),豎向扶(fu)(fu)手(shou)(shou)則(ze)便(bian)于老(lao)人用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)能夠(gou)借力(li)起身(shen)或者(zhe)坐下(xia),扶(fu)(fu)手(shou)(shou)下(xia)方可(ke)(ke)放入卷紙及備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)卷紙,扶(fu)(fu)手(shou)(shou)的(de)小(xiao)桌板有一定(ding)的(de)寬度,方便(bian)把手(shou)(shou)機、眼鏡等隨身(shen)物品等上面(mian),這樣(yang)節省(sheng)空間,方便(bian)老(lao)人用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。