產品特性
“茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)”是一種多(duo)孔菌科植物,大局部生(sheng)長在(zai)赤、馬尾松(song)的(de)(de)根部。黑(hei)褐(he)色,枯燥菌核入(ru)藥(yao)。茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)主要(yao)成份茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)聚糖、茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)酸、蛋(dan)白(bai)質、組(zu)胺(an)酸、麥角醇和鉀鹽等,具有利水滲濕、健脾安(an)神(shen)之成效。直徑普通為20—30cm,重達1—15公斤,據《本草綱目》記載,茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)具有消腫、解毒、清(qing)火、利尿之藥(yao)性(xing),有養(yang)心安(an)神(shen)治病之療效,有光澤肌膚(fu),去脂減肥健美之功用。國(guo)內(nei)醫療科研(yan)單位及國(guo)外(wai)研(yan)討材(cai)料證(zheng)明,茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)有多(duo)種對(dui)人體(ti)有效能的(de)(de)元素,即“抗老(lao)素”和“抗癌素”。惹起世界許(xu)多(duo)國(guo)度的(de)(de)激烈(lie)反響(xiang)。靖州茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)子實體(ti)巨大,菌核直徑10cm~70cm,不(bu)規則(ze)圓(yuan)球形或(huo)橢圓(yuan)形,皮(pi)(pi)褐(he)色或(huo)紫褐(he)色,表面粗糙(cao),或(huo)多(duo)皺呈殼皮(pi)(pi)狀,皮(pi)(pi)厚(hou)1.7cm~2.3 cm。內(nei)部白(bai)色或(huo)乳白(bai)色,鮮(xian)時軟(ruan),干時硬。
產品介紹
茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)是一種(zhong)食藥兩用的大(da)型真菌,茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)性平,味甘(gan),滲濕利水(shui),清(qing)火,安神(shen),人(ren)(ren)們(men)常吃茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)可改善(shan)睡眠,又(you)能抗腫瘤(liu)。湖南靖(jing)州(zhou)在明朝早期古人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)發現(xian)了(le)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling),但(dan)說得很神(shen)奇,都稱它(ta)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)為茯(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)、小神(shen)仙,人(ren)(ren)們(men)要(yao)想得到(dao)(dao)他,必(bi)須先把善(shan)事做好,否則(ze)就(jiu)(jiu)算得了(le)它(ta)也要(yao)跑掉。靖(jing)州(zhou)從上(shang)世紀六十年(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期就(jiu)(jiu)有人(ren)(ren)進行人(ren)(ren)工栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)松茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling),現(xian)已持續(xu)發展(zhan)50多(duo)年(nian),開(kai)始找小茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)做種(zhong)(當時叫嫁接栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)法),從70年(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期到(dao)(dao)今(jin)研發選(xuan)育(yu)了(le)純(chun)菌絲種(zhong)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei),2013年(nian)又(you)將菌種(zhong)搭載神(shen)舟十號衛星(xing)進了(le)太空(kong)旅變育(yu)種(zhong)試(shi)(shi)驗成功。靖(jing)州(zhou)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)產(chan)業能持續(xu)發展(zhan)50多(duo)年(nian),從小到(dao)(dao)大(da),現(xian)已發展(zhan)成為“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)菌種(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)、繁殖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)太空(kong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)誘(you)變育(yu)種(zhong)、栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)試(shi)(shi)驗基(ji)地(di)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)、新(xin)技術推(tui)廣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)初級產(chan)品(pin)(pin)及精深產(chan)品(pin)(pin)研發、加(jia)工、出口基(ji)地(di)”、“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)干、鮮(xian)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)集(ji)散(san)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”。
地域范圍
靖(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)茯(fu)苓(ling)農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域保護(hu)范圍包(bao)括靖(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)甘棠鎮(zhen)、太陽坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)(da)堡子鎮(zhen)、三(san)秋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、坳上鎮(zhen)、艮山(shan)口管委會、飛山(shan)管委會、江東管委會、文(wen)溪(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、寨牙鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、橫江橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鋪口鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、藕團鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新廠(chang)鎮(zhen)、平(ping)(ping)察鎮(zhen)共15鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)管委會。東到(dao)文(wen)溪(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)宅沖村(cun),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)到(dao)新廠(chang)鎮(zhen)地(di)(di)交(jiao)村(cun),西(xi)(xi)到(dao)大(da)(da)堡子鎮(zhen)銅鑼村(cun),北(bei)到(dao)太陽坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吉利寨村(cun)。地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)東經(jing)109°16′14″-109°56′36″,北(bei)緯26°15′25″-26°47′35″。總保護(hu)面積(ji)30000公(gong)頃(qing),總年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)40000噸(dun)。懷化地(di)(di)域茯(fu)苓(ling)資(zi)(zi)源非(fei)常豐厚(hou),特別以靖(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)茯(fu)苓(ling)名譽全(quan)國(guo),著(zhu)名世界(jie)。靖(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邊陲,是(shi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)、貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)省交(jiao)通樞紐及物資(zi)(zi)集散(san)中心。東接綏寧(ning),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)抵通道,西(xi)(xi)連貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黎平(ping)(ping)、錦屏,北(bei)與會同交(jiao)界(jie)。其(qi)(qi)毗連的(de)十多(duo)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)上我(wo)國(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方主要林區之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一,土(tu)壤、氣候等(deng)條(tiao)件很適合林木(mu)及中藥材(cai)生長,自(zi)古以來(lai),藥材(cai)資(zi)(zi)源極為(wei)豐厚(hou),可用藥材(cai)達(da)1400多(duo)種,面積(ji)為(wei)60萬畝。僅靖(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)生長的(de)藥材(cai)就有1240種,面積(ji)近(jin)10萬畝,大(da)(da)多(duo)以茯(fu)苓(ling)、天麻、黃柏(bo)、五倍(bei)子為(wei)主,其(qi)(qi)中茯(fu)苓(ling)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占全(quan)國(guo)的(de)13.3%,茯(fu)苓(ling)外貿(mao)出口量(liang)(liang)(liang)占全(quan)國(guo)的(de)70%,目前,靖(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)建成全(quan)國(guo)最大(da)(da)的(de)茯(fu)苓(ling)專業市(shi)場,市(shi)場總投(tou)資(zi)(zi)2400萬元,占空(kong)中積(ji)8萬元平(ping)(ping)方米(mi),建筑面積(ji)6萬平(ping)(ping)方米(mi),可同時包(bao)容5000人進場買賣(mai),年(nian)(nian)(nian)買賣(mai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占全(quan)國(guo)的(de)60%。從全(quan)國(guo)來(lai)看(kan),茯(fu)苓(ling)主要產(chan)在湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、四川、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)、江西(xi)(xi)、安徽(hui)、福建、廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)、浙江、廣(guang)東、河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)等(deng)12省的(de)百余(yu)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian),年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)3萬噸(dun),其(qi)(qi)中湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)占全(quan)國(guo)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)三(san)分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一,懷化地(di)(di)域年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)7千(qian)噸(dun),而(er)靖(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)就有6千(qian)噸(dun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo),年(nian)(nian)(nian)加(jia)工買賣(mai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)1萬噸(dun),該縣(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)成為(wei)目前全(quan)國(guo)最大(da)(da)的(de)茯(fu)苓(ling)加(jia)工買賣(mai)市(shi)場之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一,其(qi)(qi)出口占全(quan)國(guo)的(de)70%。