一.產品介紹
嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)發展(zhan)歷史:嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)縣(xian)位于(yu)黑(hei)龍江中下游,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)好,無(wu)污染,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有得天獨(du)厚的環境優(you)勢。稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),米(mi)融(rong)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)成熟期產(chan)區晝夜溫(wen)差(cha)大(da)(da),使嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)大(da)(da)米(mi)芳香爽口,是(shi)百(bai)姓餐桌(zhuo)上(shang)的佳品(pin)。嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)縣(xian)發展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的的歷史很短,上(shang)世紀80年代初(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)開始試驗(yan)性(xing)生(sheng)產(chan),但后來由(you)于(yu)當地農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)旱田習慣而沒有推(tui)廣開來。1999年縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府重新(xin)確(que)定(ding)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)計劃,在(zai)紅光鄉燎源(yuan)村引進鐵力市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)戶(hu)進行示范性(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)獲得成功(gong)。2001年縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府把綠色水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)確(que)定(ding)為(wei)主(zhu)導產(chan)業(ye)之一(yi),大(da)(da)力扶持和壯大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)業(ye),不斷加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)田水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利建設(she),滿足(zu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田灌溉用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)需(xu)要,補(bu)貼建設(she)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)育(yu)秧大(da)(da)棚,以(yi)基層(ceng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技推(tui)廣體系(xi)改(gai)革與建設(she)為(wei)重點,建立了(le)縣(xian)、鄉、村三(san)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)技推(tui)廣服務網(wang)絡,大(da)(da)力開展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)科技培訓(xun),向農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)推(tui)廣先進栽培技術(shu)(shu)和優(you)良(liang)(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)基本掌握育(yu)苗、施肥、田間管理等主(zhu)要技術(shu)(shu)環節,使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)量、品(pin)質(zhi)逐年提高。截(jie)止(zhi)目前,全縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積達(da)14000畝,大(da)(da)棚育(yu)秧面積100%,優(you)良(liang)(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆蓋率達(da)到95%以(yi)上(shang),近三(san)年水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)平(ping)均畝產(chan)400公斤,取得了(le)良(liang)(liang)好的社會和經(jing)濟效益(yi),袁(yuan)隆平(ping)先生(sheng)親(qin)自為(wei)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基地題詞(ci),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)成為(wei)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)的三(san)駕馬車之一(yi)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷(li)史因素
1.土壤地貌情(qing)況:嘉蔭縣多為黑鈣(gai)土、沙壤土,pH值在(zai)6.5-7.5左右,土壤肥沃、耕性良好,嘉蔭縣地勢走向(xiang)西南(nan)高、東北低,小(xiao)興安嶺余脈(mo)呈雞(ji)爪狀向(xiang)黑龍(long)江邊延(yan)申,溝壑縱橫、丘(qiu)陵起伏、漫崗平原(yuan)相間(jian),西南(nan)部守虎山。
2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況:嘉(jia)蔭縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富,除黑(hei)(hei)龍江流經本(ben)縣(xian)245公里(li)之(zhi)外(wai),直接(jie)流入黑(hei)(hei)龍江大小河流有(you)(you)26條(tiao)。以黑(hei)(hei)龍江水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為主要(yao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源,水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)分別(bie)達(da)到地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)環境(jing)質(zhi)量GB3838的(de)一級標(biao)準和生活飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)GB5749的(de)標(biao)準。嘉(jia)蔭縣(xian)是(shi)農業縣(xian)以種植業為主,沒(mei)有(you)(you)大型工業污染企(qi)業,幾乎沒(mei)有(you)(you)污染,因此,水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源保持良好(hao)。
3.氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況:嘉蔭縣(xian)(xian)地處北(bei)溫帶季風大(da)陸氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu),由于地勢和地形(xing)的(de) 變化,使嘉蔭縣(xian)(xian)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)差異(yi)很大(da),致可分為(wei)二(er)個小(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu)。一是位于小(xiao)(xiao)興嶺北(bei) 坡的(de)青(qing)山鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、滬嘉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西南部、常勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西部、烏啦嘎鎮大(da)部、紅(hong)(hong)光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西部、保(bao)興鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西南部屬山地小(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu)。冬季漫長寒冷、夏季短(duan)促多雨(yu)。積溫10≥1600℃左(zuo)右,無霜(shuang)期90天左(zuo)右、降雨(yu)量530毫米左(zuo)右。二(er)是常勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)部、烏云鎮、向(xiang)陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅(hong)(hong)光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)部、朝陽鎮、保(bao)興鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)部地區(qu)(qu)。冬季,西伯利亞(ya)寒流長驅直入,風大(da)、嚴寒、干燥。無霜(shuang)期120左(zuo)右、降雨(yu)量650毫米左(zuo)右。全縣(xian)(xian)平均無霜(shuang)期115天、年降雨(yu)量588毫米,年日照時數2377小(xiao)(xiao)時。
4.人文歷史(shi)情況(kuang):據(ju)1992年縣(xian)志記載,嘉蔭(yin)縣(xian)農業發(fa)展的歷史(shi)很短。解(jie)放(fang)前(qian),采金(jin)工作用的糧食(shi)多(duo)數(shu)靠外進。1927年全(quan)縣(xian)百多(duo)戶(hu)農民僅有3000多(duo)畝(mu)耕(geng)地(di)。解(jie)放(fang)后,農業生產發(fa)展迅速。耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)積由1949年41700畝(mu)發(fa)展到1985年393000畝(mu),到目前(qian)為止,嘉蔭(yin)縣(xian)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)積已達1316200畝(mu)。糧食(shi)主要作物是大豆、水(shui)稻等。
三.地域范圍
嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)水稻產地位(wei)于黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省伊春市嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)縣,縣所轄3鎮(zhen)(zhen)6鄉:烏云鎮(zhen)(zhen)、朝(chao)陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、烏拉(la)嘎(ga)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、常勝(sheng)鄉、滬嘉(jia)(jia)鄉、向(xiang)陽(yang)鄉、紅光鄉、青(qing)山(shan)鄉、保(bao)興鄉。地理坐標(biao)為:東經129°09′-130°45′,北緯48°07′-49°25′,全縣平(ping)均海拔230米(mi)左(zuo)右。嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)縣北與(yu)俄(e)羅(luo)斯(si)隔江(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)望,以黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)為界(jie)。西至(zhi)(zhi)常勝(sheng)、滬嘉(jia)(jia)、青(qing)山(shan)分別與(yu)遜(xun)克縣、湯旺河林區(qu)接壤,南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)烏拉(la)嘎(ga)、保(bao)興與(yu)鶴崗、蘿北接壤,區(qu)域(yu)保(bao)護面積150000公頃。生產面積800公頃,年總產量4800噸。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征
1.外(wai)在感官(guan)特征(zheng):水稻所生產的大米,形狀(zhuang)縱長,長度(du)(du)約(yue)為0.8mm左(zuo)右,寬(kuan)度(du)(du)為0.3mm左(zuo)右白色顆粒。
2.內在品質指標:嘉蔭(yin)水稻(dao)生(sheng)產的大米(mi)營養豐富,含(han)蛋(dan)白質、糖(tang)(tang)類、鈣、磷、鐵、葡萄(tao)糖(tang)(tang)、果(guo)糖(tang)(tang)、麥(mai)芽糖(tang)(tang)、維(wei)生(sheng)素B1、維(wei)生(sheng)素B2等。
3.安全要求:嘉(jia)蔭水稻(dao)嚴(yan)(yan)格按照《嘉(jia)蔭縣無公害水稻(dao)生(sheng)產操(cao)作技術規程》NY 5115-2002進行(xing)操(cao)作,嚴(yan)(yan)格執行(xing)肥料使用(yong)(yong)的標(biao)準NY/T 496。嚴(yan)(yan)格執行(xing)農藥使用(yong)(yong)的標(biao)準GB 4285、GB/T 8321(所有部(bu)分)。嚴(yan)(yan)格遵守《農產品質量安全法》規定。
五.特定生產方式
1.產地(di)選擇(ze):在(zai)全縣各(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)選擇(ze)土(tu)壤肥沃、耕性良好的土(tu)壤,應符(fu)合NY 5116-2002的規定(ding)。
2.品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇:選(xuan)用通過國家或地方審定(ding)并在當(dang)地示范成功的優質(zhi)、高產品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量應符合GB4404.1的規(gui)定(ding)。選(xuan)用抗蟲(chong)、抗病性強的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),并注意定(ding)期(qi)更換(huan)。
3.生(sheng)產過程管(guan)理: 3.1.合理稀(xi)植 直播(bo)(bo)稻(dao)(dao):播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量常規(gui)(gui)稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi) 3kg-4kg,雜交(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)2kg-2.5kg。提倡采(cai)用生(sheng)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣劑包(bao)衣的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子,以防地下害蟲危害。要(yao)求(qiu)注意播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質量,確保全苗。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出苗后應及時疏密補空。移栽稻(dao)(dao):早、晚(wan)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植密度常規(gui)(gui)稻(dao)(dao)一般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue),每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)3本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)-4本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben),雜交(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi) 1.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)-2.0萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue),每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)1本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)-2本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben);單季稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)667 平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi) 1.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)-1.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue),常規(gui)(gui)稻(dao)(dao)每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)3本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)-4本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben),雜交(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)1本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)-2本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。提倡寬行(xing)窄(zhai)株或寬窄(zhai)行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植,移栽規(gui)(gui)格早、晚(wan)稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)25.0cm×13.3cm-16.7cm或(33.3cm+16.7cm)×13.3cm-16.7cm,即(ji)行(xing)距(ju)(ju)25.0cm,株距(ju)(ju)13.3cm-16.7cm或寬行(xing)33.3cm、窄(zhai)行(xing)16.7cm、株距(ju)(ju)13.3cm-16.7cm;單降(jiang)稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)25cm-30cm×16.7cm或(33.3cm+16.7cm)×16.7cm。超級(ji)稻(dao)(dao)優質稻(dao)(dao)起(qi)畦超稀(xi)植栽培,移栽規(gui)(gui)格33.3cm×20.0cm-25.0cm,每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)0.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)-1.0萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue),每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)2本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。
3.2.平衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 有機、無機結合,氮、磷、鉀配合施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong):提倡測土配方(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),一(yi)般有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)占總(zong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量的30%以上,氮∶磷∶鉀(N∶五氧化(hua)(hua)二(er)磷∶氧化(hua)(hua)鉀)一(yi)般為1∶0.5∶1。嚴格控制(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)氮和施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)量:每(mei)667 平方(fang)米(mi)大田(tian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)量為早、晚稻控制(zhi)在純(chun)氮(N)8 kg-12kg,磷(五氧化(hua)(hua)二(er)磷)4 kg-5kg,鉀(氧化(hua)(hua)鉀)8 kg-12kg,單季(ji)稻控制(zhi)在純(chun)氮(N)12 kg-15 kg、磷(五氧化(hua)(hua)二(er)磷)6kg-7kg、鉀(氧化(hua)(hua)鉀)12kg-15kg,施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸鋅1kg-2kg。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)法:施(shi)(shi)(shi)足基(ji)面肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),適施(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和穗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。一(yi)般氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)50%~70%作基(ji)面肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),20%-30%作分(fen)蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),10%-20%作穗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei);磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)全部作基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)基(ji)、蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)各(ge)占50%。也可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性全層(ceng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),將專用(yong)(yong)(yong)復配肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料在平田(tian)時一(yi)次性施(shi)(shi)(shi)入耕作層(ceng)土壤,但在砂壤田(tian)不宜采用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
3.3.合(he)理灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai) 灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)水(shui)質要求:應符合(he)NY 5116-2002的規定。灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)方法:返青期保持淺水(shui)層,分(fen)蘗(bo)期濕(shi)潤灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai),苗數達到穗(sui)數的80%-90%時開始露(lu)田(tian)和曬田(tian),采取(qu)多次(ci)輕曬,以控(kong)制無效分(fen)蘗(bo),促(cu)進根系(xi)下(xia)扎生長和壯稈健株(zhu)。穗(sui)分(fen)化后灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)并(bing)保持淺水(shui)層至抽穗(sui)揚花(hua)期。灌(guan)(guan)漿成熟期間(jian)歇(xie)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)、干濕(shi)交替。收獲前7天左右斷水(shui)。
3.4.有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物控治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術 農業防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):選(xuan)用(yong)抗(kang)性強的(de)品種(zhong)。品種(zhong)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)換,保持(chi)品種(zhong)抗(kang)性,減(jian)輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。采(cai)用(yong)合理耕作制(zhi)度、輪(lun)作換茬、種(zhong)養(yang)(稻(dao)(dao)鴨(ya)、稻(dao)(dao)魚、稻(dao)(dao)蟹(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng))結合、健身栽(zai)培等(deng)(deng)(deng)農藝措施,減(jian)少有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):通過選(xuan)擇對(dui)(dui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)傷力小的(de)中(zhong)、低毒(du)性代學(xue)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao),避開(kai)自然天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)對(dui)(dui)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)敏感時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),創造適宜(yi)自然天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)繁殖的(de)環境等(deng)(deng)(deng)措施,保持(chi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di);利用(yong)及(ji)釋放天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)控制(zhi)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。物理防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):采(cai)用(yong)黑光燈(deng)、震頻(pin)式殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)、色光板等(deng)(deng)(deng)物理裝(zhuang)置誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱗翅目、同翅目害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)):稻(dao)(dao)瘟病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)依據GB/T 15790的(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding),當(dang)(dang)稻(dao)(dao)瘟病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)中(zhong)心病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團出現時(shi)(shi),每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米用(yong)三環唑20g-25g或(huo)稻(dao)(dao)瘟靈28g-40g噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。稻(dao)(dao)紋枯(ku)(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)依據GB/T 15791的(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)分(fen)(fen)蘗至孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi),當(dang)(dang)分(fen)(fen)蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)叢(cong)(cong)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)15%~20%、孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)30%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi),每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米用(yong)井崗霉素10g-12.5g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)1-2次(ci),低于此(ci)指標可以(yi)不施農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。白葉枯(ku)(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)白葉枯(ku)(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)常發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu),于發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米用(yong)葉枯(ku)(ku)唑30g-40g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);尤其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大風、暴雨、洪澇等(deng)(deng)(deng)災害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)之后,水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)葉片受到損傷,應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)施上(shang)(shang)(shang)述藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑,防(fang)(fang)止病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情暴發(fa)(fa)。惡苗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)采(cai)用(yong)抗(kang)二(er)硫氰基甲(jia)烷或(huo)咪鮮胺溶(rong)液浸種(zhong)。稻(dao)(dao)曲病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)中(zhong)、后期(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米用(yong)井崗霉素10g-12.5g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg對(dui)(dui)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)部進行(xing)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)):二(er)化螟(ming)(ming)依據GB/T 15792及(ji)NY/T 59的(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)稻(dao)(dao)苗枯(ku)(ku)鞘高峰期(qi)(qi)(qi),每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米用(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)36g-45g或(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)單(dan)45g-55g或(huo)三唑磷20g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu),但(dan)蠶(can)桑養(yang)殖地區(qu)(qu)不宜(yi)使用(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)單(dan)。三化螟(ming)(ming)根據蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情預報(bao),掌握在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)螟(ming)(ming)卵(luan)(luan)孵化初盛(sheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi),每(mei)(mei)667 平(ping)方米卵(luan)(luan)塊(kuai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)量在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50塊(kuai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)田(tian)塊(kuai)進行(xing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑種(zhong)類同二(er)化螟(ming)(ming)。稻(dao)(dao)飛(fei)虱依據GB/T 15794的(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding),當(dang)(dang)百叢(cong)(cong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量達1500頭-2000頭,每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米用(yong)噻嗪酮7g-10g或(huo)吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉1.5g-2g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg,針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)稻(dao)(dao)株(zhu)中(zhong)下部噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)。稻(dao)(dao)縱卷葉螟(ming)(ming)依據GB/T 15793的(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding),掌握在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)代1、2齡幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)盛(sheng)發(fa)(fa)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(稻(dao)(dao)葉初卷期(qi)(qi)(qi))。當(dang)(dang)分(fen)(fen)蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)百叢(cong)(cong)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)65頭-85頭、孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)40頭-60頭以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi),進行(xing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)單(dan);此(ci)外,也可用(yong)毒(du)死蜱32g-40g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)稻(dao)(dao)株(zhu)中(zhong)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)部。稻(dao)(dao)薊馬(ma)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)苗期(qi)(qi)(qi)出現葉尖(jian)卷曲率在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、百株(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量300頭-500頭以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi),用(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)27g-36g或(huo)丁硫克百威或(huo)吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉1.5g-2g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)。雜(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):秧(yang)田(tian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)于播種(zhong)后0-10d,每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米用(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)草(cao)(cao)(cao)丹(dan)乳(ru)油100g-125g、禾草(cao)(cao)(cao)敵(di)乳(ru)油96g-140g或(huo)丁草(cao)(cao)(cao)胺30g或(huo)芐嘧(mi)磺隆(long)1.5g-2g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)30kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)。移(yi)栽(zai)前(qian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)移(yi)栽(zai)前(qian)2d-10d,每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米百草(cao)(cao)(cao)枯(ku)(ku)20g-40g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg細噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu),殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅田(tian)間雜(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)。本田(tian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)于移(yi)栽(zai)后5d-10d,每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米用(yong)禾草(cao)(cao)(cao)丹(dan)乳(ru)油100g-125g或(huo)吡嘧(mi)磺隆(long)6.25g或(huo)田(tian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)光(芐嘧(mi)磺隆(long)與丁草(cao)(cao)(cao)胺復配劑)25g-30g拌化肥(fei)或(huo)細泥土30kg撒施。
4.產(chan)品收獲(huo):實(shi)行無公害稻谷與普通(tong)稻谷分收、分曬。禁止在公路、瀝青路面(mian)及粉塵污染嚴重(zhong)的地方脫粒、曬谷。
5.生產記錄(lu):對(dui)嘉蔭水稻生產的全過程,要建立田(tian)間生產技術檔案,全面記載(zai),以備查閱(yue)。
六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定(ding)
嘉(jia)蔭(yin)水稻收獲后,脫(tuo)粒進行(xing)包裝,在運輸過程中:運輸工具應清潔、干燥(zao)(zao)、有(you)(you)(you)防雨設(she)施。嚴(yan)禁(jin)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)(fu)蝕性、有(you)(you)(you)異(yi)味(wei)的(de)物(wu)品混運。在避光、常溫、干燥(zao)(zao)和(he)有(you)(you)(you)防潮(chao)設(she)施的(de)地方貯(zhu)藏。貯(zhu)藏設(she)施應清潔、干燥(zao)(zao)、通風、無蟲害(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)鼠害(hai)(hai)(hai)。嚴(yan)禁(jin)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)(fu)蝕性、易發霉、發潮(chao)、有(you)(you)(you)異(yi)味(wei)的(de)物(wu)品混存。產(chan)品使用(yong)“嘉(jia)蔭(yin)水稻”農產(chan)品地理標志。