芒果视频下载

大荔(li)花生是陜西省久負(fu)盛名的特產，主產于(yu)陜西關中平原(yuan)東部的大荔(li)縣一帶(dai)。

以莢果(guo)碩大，籽仁飽(bao)滿(man)，果(guo)皮潔白；色澤鮮艷，香脆可(ke)口，出油率(lv)高，營養豐富(fu)，宜(yi)于(yu)貯(zhu)存，品質優良等特點而(er)著稱。可(ke)與山東(dong)大花生(sheng)、鄭州花生(sheng)相媲美。

大荔花生

“麻屋子，紅帳(zhang)子，里(li)面睡著白胖子”。這一(yi)則打“花(hua)生”的(de)謎語，把花(hua)生的(de)形(xing)象，比喻得十(shi)分生動有(you)趣。

大(da)(da)荔(li)(li)(li)花生是(shi)陜西(xi)省久負(fu)盛名的特產(chan)，主產(chan)于陜西(xi)關(guan)中平原東部的大(da)(da)荔(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)一帶。《大(da)(da)荔(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)志稿(gao)》記載：“南鄉沙(sha)苑，橫(heng)亙商阜(fu)，低灘隙地無幾，加以風沙(sha)飛走，地力薄弱，不善五谷。光緒初，邑宰倡鑿井、各村頗遵行之。然(ran)沙(sha)苑地狹風多麥粟終寡；其所產(chan)則金(jin)針；落花生、紅茹等”。它以莢果(guo)碩大(da)(da)，籽仁飽(bao)滿，果(guo)皮潔白；色澤鮮(xian)艷，香脆可口(kou)，出(chu)油率高，營養(yang)豐富，宜于貯存，品質優(you)良等特點而著(zhu)稱于世。可與全(quan)國著(zhu)名的山東大(da)(da)花生、鄭州花生相媲(pi)美(mei)，是(shi)陜西(xi)重要的內銷和出(chu)口(kou)商品。

花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是重(zhong)要的(de)油(you)(you)料(liao)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)，也是群眾喜愛的(de)干果，是人們健(jian)身增(zeng)壽的(de)食(shi)療(liao)保健(jian)佳品。它和(he)大豆一樣被(bei)人們譽為(wei)“植物(wu)(wu)肉”。花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不僅可口，而且(qie)營(ying)養價值高，在(zai)國(guo)外有“綠(lv)色牛(niu)奶”之稱(cheng)。其(qi)(qi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁含(han)(han)(han)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)24％～36％，脂肪(fang)44％～54％，油(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)(han)量46.5％～52．3％，亞(ya)油(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)27．5％～34.32％，油(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)與亞(ya)油(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)比(bi)值為(wei)1．29～1．85。并(bing)含(han)(han)(han)有人體(ti)(ti)(ti)必需的(de)8種氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素C、E、B，以(yi)及鈣、鉀(jia)、磷、鎂(mei)、硫(liu)、鐵(tie)等(deng)無機(ji)營(ying)養成分(fen)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)油(you)(you)不含(han)(han)(han)芥酸(suan)(suan)(suan)，含(han)(han)(han)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)必需而又(you)(you)從動(dong)物(wu)(wu)脂肪(fang)里得不到的(de)亞(ya)油(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)，且(qie)占油(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)量的(de)18％～45％，比(bi)菜籽油(you)(you)高1～3倍。經常(chang)食(shi)用花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁和(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)油(you)(you)，可降低(di)血(xue)壓，有利人體(ti)(ti)(ti)機(ji)能(neng)活動(dong)，防止(zhi)肝(gan)硬(ying)化(hua)和(he)其(qi)(qi)它生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理疾病。花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁所含(han)(han)(han)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)之豐富(fu)實出人意料(liao)。據(ju)專家分(fen)析，以(yi)同等(deng)重(zhong)量計(ji)算(suan)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所含(han)(han)(han)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)竟然比(bi)牛(niu)排、火腿還(huan)要多哩!而且(qie)是一種優質(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)，和(he)雞蛋(dan)(dan)的(de)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)相仿(fang)。人體(ti)(ti)(ti)必需的(de)8種氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)齊全(quan)，特別是谷(gu)氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)天門冬氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)含(han)(han)(han)量較(jiao)高，對促(cu)進人體(ti)(ti)(ti)腦(nao)細胞發(fa)(fa)育(yu)和(he)增(zeng)加(jia)記憶(yi)力都有良好的(de)作(zuo)用。花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)與人體(ti)(ti)(ti)氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)組(zu)成相近，極易被(bei)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)吸收，而不含(han)(han)(han)膽固醇。如果將常(chang)用食(shi)物(wu)(wu)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學價值進行比(bi)較(jiao)，在(zai)植物(wu)(wu)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)中，花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)名列前(qian)茅。花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中含(han)(han)(han)有維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素E，維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素E又(you)(you)稱(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)酚，對人體(ti)(ti)(ti)正(zheng)常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活活動(dong)有重(zhong)要保護功(gong)能(neng)，促(cu)進人體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖功(gong)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是高蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)、低(di)糖(tang)類、易消(xiao)化(hua)食(shi)品。因此，對老年(nian)(nian)人可延年(nian)(nian)益(yi)壽，使青年(nian)(nian)人更加(jia)朝氣(qi)蓬勃，促(cu)進兒童智力發(fa)(fa)育(yu)和(he)健(jian)康(kang)成長，并(bing)且(qie)是病弱者的(de)最佳食(shi)品。所以(yi)，民間很(hen)早就有“長壽果”、“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長果”的(de)美名。

花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)經濟價值(zhi)高，用(yong)途廣。除食用(yong)、榨(zha)油外，還是重要的食品(pin)加工(gong)原料，如五香花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)米、油炸花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蛋白粉、蛋白肉、花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)醬、花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)罐頭、花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)粘(zhan)、糖果、糕(gao)點等(deng)(deng)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食品(pin)。大荔(li)縣(xian)十(shi)多家食品(pin)加工(gong)廠，還生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)酥糕(gao)、雪(xue)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、琥珀(po)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、可(ke)可(ke)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、人(ren)(ren)壽果等(deng)(deng)十(shi)多種花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)系列產品(pin)，深(shen)受人(ren)(ren)們歡迎。吃起來滿口生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)香，回味(wei)無窮(qiong)，逢年(nian)過節(jie)，用(yong)來招待客(ke)人(ren)(ren)，或(huo)饋贈(zeng)親友，極為(wei)適宜。

花(hua)生(sheng)還(huan)(huan)有較(jiao)高的(de)藥(yao)用價值。其仁(ren)、種皮(pi)(紅外衣)、果殼(ke)、莖(jing)、葉、油，均(jun)可(ke)(ke)入藥(yao)。花(hua)生(sheng)具有滋養(yang)、潤肺(fei)，和胃的(de)功能。對(dui)肺(fei)燥干咳(ke)(ke)、小(xiao)(xiao)兒百日(ri)咳(ke)(ke)、高血壓(ya)、內臟出(chu)血、蟲(chong)積(ji)腹痛(tong)、婦女產后缺乳等(deng)(deng)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，均(jun)有良(liang)好的(de)療(liao)(liao)(liao)效。祖國醫學早有記(ji)載。據《本(ben)草(cao)備要》、《滇南本(ben)草(cao)》、《藥(yao)性考》等(deng)(deng)醫書記(ji)述：花(hua)生(sheng)米(mi)有“補脾潤肺(fei)”、“補中(zhong)益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)”、“開胃醒(xing)脾”的(de)作用。還(huan)(huan)能“治腳氣(qi)(qi)及婦人乳汁缺乏”、“鹽水煮食治肺(fei)癆，炒用燥火行血，治一切腹內冷積(ji)肚痛(tong)”。現代醫學證實花(hua)生(sheng)米(mi)的(de)紅外衣，能抑制纖維蛋白(bai)的(de)溶解，促(cu)進骨髓(sui)制造血小(xiao)(xiao)板，加強(qiang)毛(mao)細血管(guan)的(de)收縮機(ji)能，對(dui)各種出(chu)血性疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，不但(dan)有較(jiao)好的(de)止血作用，且對(dui)原發病(bing)(bing)有較(jiao)好的(de)療(liao)(liao)(liao)效。用花(hua)生(sheng)衣制成的(de)成藥(yao)“血寧(ning)片”，對(dui)治療(liao)(liao)(liao)出(chu)血癥(zheng)有一定的(de)治療(liao)(liao)(liao)效能。花(hua)生(sheng)油可(ke)(ke)治蛔蟲(chong)性腸(chang)梗阻(zu)、腸(chang)炎。花(hua)生(sheng)殼(ke)對(dui)久咳(ke)(ke)久喘、咳(ke)(ke)痰(tan)帶血等(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)，也有一定療(liao)(liao)(liao)效。花(hua)生(sheng)葉還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)治療(liao)(liao)(liao)神經衰弱(ruo)、失(shi)眠等(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)。