洪(hong)(hong)門雞(ji)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)江(jiang)西撫(fu)州南(nan)城縣的(de)特(te)產。據(ju)《南(nan)城縣志》記(ji)載,洪(hong)(hong)門雞(ji)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)宋代,興于(yu)(yu)明、清,盛于(yu)(yu)革命戰爭時期。最早的(de)洪(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)制(zhi)作起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)民(min)間辦(ban)喜事時,為圖吉利將雞(ji)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)用紅(hong)(hong)色染(ran)紅(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)殼(故洪(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)又稱紅(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan))。至今南(nan)城民(min)間過生日、結婚辦(ban)酒席仍保(bao)留著(zhu)吃洪(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(紅(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan))的(de)習俗。洪(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)聞名于(yu)(yu)閩(min)、贛、粵(yue)等南(nan)方各地(di),至今還有(you)“建昌府內米滿倉,彭家(jia)府第(di)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)溢(yi)香(xiang)”;“一雙紅(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)骨(gu)肉(rou)親,牽(qian)手(shou)再拜求(qiu)觀音(yin)”之說(shuo)。“登高山上(shang)一叼花(hua)(hua)(hua),花(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)飄到花(hua)(hua)(hua)樓下,情妹(mei)眼里說(shuo)句話(hua),紅(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)敲破竹籬笆”( 一叼花(hua)(hua)(hua)系南(nan)城方言為一支花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)意思(si)、登高山和(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)樓下均為南(nan)城地(di)名)。據(ju)正德《建昌府志》載“硝石店(dian)鋪(pu)密(mi)布,多以洪(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)腌(a)制(zhi)”。
內在(zai)品質:營(ying)養豐富,蛋(dan)白質、氨基(ji)酸、卵(luan)磷脂、蛋(dan)黃素(su)(su)、以(yi)及維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)A、D、E、B族和鋅、鐵、鈣、碘、硒等(deng)微量(liang)元素(su)(su)含量(liang)高(gao);蛋(dan)味醇香、無(wu)腥味、口感極(ji)嫩、且極(ji)易被吸收,與(yu)普通雞蛋(dan)相(xiang)比(bi)蛋(dan)白濃稠(chou),蛋(dan)白質含量(liang)提高(gao)1.5%-2%,脂肪降低3%,膽固醇降低12.8%。獨(du)特的蛋(dan)黃成分:每100克(ke)(ke)蛋(dan)黃中含鐵150毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)、含維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)A2000國際(ji)單位(wei)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)B20.3毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)D30國際(ji)單位(wei)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)B10.25毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)。
外在(zai)特(te)征:蛋(dan)(dan)體(ti)較小,每枚重45-50克;蛋(dan)(dan)殼質硬、呈(cheng)淺(白)褐(he)色、光澤鮮亮(liang);燈光-整(zheng)蛋(dan)(dan)呈(cheng)橙紅色;打(da)開后蛋(dan)(dan)黃凸起、完整(zheng)、有韌性;蛋(dan)(dan)白澄清、透明、稀稠分明、無異味(wei)。
地域范圍
洪(hong)(hong)門(men)位于武(wu)夷山西(xi)翼地帶,為(wei)(wei)典型的丘陵(ling)低山區。地勢大致(zhi)西(xi)南高(gao)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)低,并自東(dong)西(xi)兩側向中部傾(qing)斜,全縣較為(wei)(wei)洼平。洪(hong)(hong)門(men)雞蛋地理標志保護范圍為(wei)(wei)東(dong)經116°24′51″—116°57′41″,北(bei)(bei)緯27°18′00″—27°47′60″之間,具體地域范圍是:建昌鎮、萬(wan)坊(fang)鎮、洪(hong)(hong)門(men)鎮、里塔鎮等(deng)4個鎮。保護規模110萬(wan)羽,年產量(liang)11000噸(dun)。
產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外(wai)在感官特征:洪門雞蛋(dan)蛋(dan)殼質硬,呈淺(白(bai))褐(he)色,光澤鮮亮;燈(deng)光-時,整個蛋(dan)呈橙紅色,蛋(dan)黃(huang)不見陰影,打開(kai)后蛋(dan)黃(huang)凸起、完整,有韌性,蛋(dan)白(bai)澄清、透明、稀稠(chou)分明,無(wu)異(yi)味(wei)。
2、內在品質指標:洪(hong)門雞蛋營養(yang)成分(fen)列表(biao)如(ru)下: 洪(hong)門雞蛋和(he)普(pu)通(tong)雞蛋主要營養(yang)成分(fen)對照(zhao)表(biao)。
3、質量安全要求:產品(pin)質量符合NY/T 754-2011《綠色食品(pin)蛋與蛋制(zhi)品(pin)標準》。