簡介
產于山東省(sheng)新泰市天寶(bao)鎮,屬中(zhong)華櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)正宗產地,已有(you)1000多年的栽培(pei)歷史。天寶(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)個大,皮薄、味美、營養豐富。被譽(yu)為“果之(zhi)珍品”,是古(gu)代(dai)宮廷指定的特(te)級(ji)貢(gong)品,號(hao)稱北方鮮果第一(yi)枝,與南方荔枝齊名(ming)。據食(shi)品衛(wei)生部(bu)分(fen)析,每1OOg鮮果中(zhong)含蛋白質1.2g,糖分(fen)8g,磷3.1,鐵5.9g.并含有(you)多種微量(liang)元素,可加工成櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)飲料、櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)酒(jiu),對(dui)軟(ruan)化血管、抵抗衰老、減(jian)少(shao)癌癥病(bing)患具有(you)良(liang)好的效果。尤(you)其(qi)值(zhi)得一(yi)提的是,天寶(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)和(he)其(qi)它果樹相比,病(bing)蟲害最少(shao),在整個生長過程中(zhong)不(bu)用(yong)農(nong)藥,屬純天然“綠色食(shi)品”。
天(tian)寶(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)每(mei)年(nian)4月中(zhong)旬成熟。到時(shi)紅(hong)珍珠、瑪瑙般的櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)掛滿滿山遍野的櫻(ying)(ying)樹,形成一(yi)條亮麗的風(feng)景,每(mei)年(nian)可吸引2萬多全國各地的游客前來觀光(guang)品(pin)(pin)嘗櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)。全鎮已培植了(le)正宗中(zhong)華櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao),引進了(le)矮化櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)、龍冠、烏克蘭大櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)、艷紅(hong)五個系列,包(bao)括紅(hong)燈、斯坦勒、先鋒等18個品(pin)(pin)種。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)已銷往北京(jing)、大連(lian)、沈陽、廣州、福建等地。98年(nian)天(tian)寶(bao)鎮注冊(ce)了(le)“天(tian)寶(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)”商標(biao)。同年(nian),被中(zhong)國農學會特(te)產(chan)經濟(ji)委(wei)員會命名為“中(zhong)國櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)第一(yi)鎮”。
改(gai)革(ge)開放以來,新(xin)(xin)泰市(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)政府,天(tian)寶(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)黨委(wei)、政府高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的綜合開發,按照產業化(hua)(hua)(hua)的思路,對櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)行(xing)區域(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植、規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產、一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)(hua)經營、科學化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理、社(she)會(hui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu),真(zhen)正使天(tian)寶(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)成(cheng)為(wei)天(tian)寶(bao)人民致富奔小(xiao)康(kang)的“小(xiao)康(kang)果”。該(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)面積已達(da)15000畝,產量(liang)200萬公斤,僅此一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)人均增收近千(qian)元。天(tian)寶(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)充分發揮天(tian)寶(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的優勢,大力組織和實(shi)施櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產業化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略,構筑(zhu)起了(le)“市(shi)場(chang)牽龍頭。龍頭帶(dai)基(ji)地(di),基(ji)地(di)連農戶”的新(xin)(xin)格(ge)局(ju)。該(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)與鞍(an)山(shan)億(yi)騰集團合作(zuo)建立的天(tian)寶(bao)粒櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)果汁飲料(liao)有限公司,年產櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)飲料(liao)5000噸,即刺(ci)激了(le)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的大面積種(zhong)植,又使全(quan)(quan)國(guo)各地(di)的朋友四季品(pin)嘗(chang)到純天(tian)然的櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)制品(pin)。同時該(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)用(yong)“櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)搭(da)臺,旅游唱戲(xi)”,并(bing)結合國(guo)家水利部黃委(wei)會(hui)立項(xiang)的小(xiao)流(liu)域(yu)綜合制理重(zhong)點工(gong)程,三年內立爭把徂徠(lai)山(shan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)基(ji)地(di)建成(cheng)集櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)觀賞(shang)、旅游觀光為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體的全(quan)(quan)國(guo)乃(nai)至全(quan)(quan)世界的旅游圣地(di)。
天寶鎮
中華櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)第一(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)---------天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)介(jie)紹(shao), 。所在(zai)省(sheng)份:山(shan)(shan)(shan)東省(sheng) 。所在(zai)城市:( 泰(tai)安)新(xin)泰(tai)市。天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)地(di)處(chu)魯中腹地(di),北(bei)倚國家森林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園徂徠山(shan)(shan)(shan),南(nan)(nan)(nan)臨黃河支(zhi)流(liu)柴(chai)汶(wen)河,北(bei)部(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區風光秀麗,南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)平原土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)肥沃,素(su)有(you)“小(xiao)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”、“汶(wen)陽田”和“物華天(tian)寶(bao)(bao),人杰(jie)地(di)靈”之稱(cheng)(cheng)。交通便利(li),地(di)理(li)位置優(you)越,蒙館公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)、二四(si)四(si)省(sheng)道、濟新(xin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)、四(si)坡(po)(po)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)穿(chuan)境(jing)而過(guo)。東距(ju)新(xin)泰(tai)市區45公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),西距(ju)泰(tai)安市區40公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),距(ju)京滬(hu)高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)化馬灣出(chu)口(kou)僅(jin)(jin)6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),距(ju)京滬(hu)高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)果(guo)都出(chu)口(kou)僅(jin)(jin)有(you)15公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),距(ju)離(li)濟南(nan)(nan)(nan)國際機(ji)場也只(zhi)有(you)1.5小(xiao)時的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)程。天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)土(tu)地(di)肥沃,物產(chan)豐(feng)富,優(you)勢產(chan)業(ye)(ye)特(te)色(se)明顯。天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)已(yi)有(you)1000多(duo)(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史,是中華櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)宗產(chan)地(di),獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)和生(sheng)長條件,使之比煙臺早(zao)熟15——20天(tian),天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)以個(ge)(ge)大(da)、皮(pi)薄、味美、營養豐(feng)富,被譽為(wei)“果(guo)之珍品(pin)(pin)”,是古(gu)代宮廷(ting)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)急貢品(pin)(pin),為(wei)“江北(bei)鮮果(guo)第一(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)”。全(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)總面積已(yi)達(da)(da)3萬(wan)多(duo)(duo)畝(mu),年產(chan)量達(da)(da)1500多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤,擁有(you)紅燈、意(yi)大(da)利(li)早(zao)紅、早(zao)紅寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)、龍冠、艷紅、烏克蘭、大(da)紫、美早(zao)、那翁、早(zao)黃、水晶、早(zao)大(da)果(guo)、芝罘(fu)紅等28個(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong),櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)大(da)棚300多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge),使櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)上市提前3個(ge)(ge)月,春節剛(gang)過(guo)人們便可吃上鮮美的(de)(de)(de)大(da)棚櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)。1998年,天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)被農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)特(te)產(chan)委員會(hui)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“中國櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)第一(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”。2001年在(zai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)國際博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)上,天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)獲“優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)品(pin)(pin)”獎;2002年天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)被山(shan)(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳(ting)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)梁父山(shan)(shan)(shan)板栗(li)色(se)澤深紅,口(kou)味純正(zheng),營養豐(feng)富,有(you)“泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)甜栗(li)”之稱(cheng)(cheng)。全(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)板栗(li)總面積已(yi)達(da)(da)1.5萬(wan)畝(mu),年產(chan)量達(da)(da)150萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤,被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“魯中板栗(li)”之鄉(xiang),出(chu)口(kou)日本、韓國、新(xin)加坡(po)(po)、臺灣等國家和地(di)區。天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)茗海青(qing)茶(cha)(cha)屬茶(cha)(cha)中珍品(pin)(pin),該茶(cha)(cha)香氣濃(nong)、葉片厚、無(wu)污染、營養豐(feng)富,被譽為(wei)江北(bei)第一(yi)(yi)茶(cha)(cha),被省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳(ting)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)”,全(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)茶(cha)(cha)葉已(yi)達(da)(da)1萬(wan)畝(mu),年產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)葉10萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。
注意事項
人們賞識櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao),在于它顏(yan)色艷麗、味道甘美、營養豐富。它既含(han)碳水化合物、蛋(dan)白(bai)質 ,也含(han)有鈣、磷、鐵和多(duo)種維生(sheng)素(su)。尤其(qi)是鐵的(de)含(han)量,每(mei)百克高(gao)達6至8毫克,比蘋果、桔子、梨(li)高(gao)20至30倍,維生(sheng)素(su)A的(de)含(han)量比蘋果、桔子、葡萄高(gao)4至5倍,所(suo)以食用(yong)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)具(ju)有促(cu)進血紅蛋(dan)白(bai)再生(sheng)及防癌的(de)功效。
櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)有益(yi)氣、祛風濕(shi)(shi)、透疹、解毒等多種藥效。用(yong)(yong)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)2000克(ke)(ke)煎后加白糖1000克(ke)(ke),裝容器放置7天(tian),每天(tian)取3小(xiao)勺(shao)兌開(kai)水服(fu)用(yong)(yong),治氣血虛弱、倦怠(dai)厭食(shi)、心悸氣短。取櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)200克(ke)(ke),分數次生食(shi)或煎湯內服(fu),治疹發不出。用(yong)(yong)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)100克(ke)(ke),水煎后加紅糖30克(ke)(ke)溫(wen)服(fu),治風濕(shi)(shi)腰痛、四肢麻木、癱(tan)瘓。櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)酒(jiu)適量(liang)飲用(yong)(yong),能(neng)(neng)活血潤膚。櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)樹葉(xie)子也有溫(wen)胃(wei)、止血、解毒之功能(neng)(neng)。
食用注意
平時吃櫻桃沒有太(tai)多忌諱,因櫻桃性情(qing)溫熱,注意一(yi)次不(bu)要食用(yong)太(tai)多,尤其是孕(yun)婦,一(yi)定(ding)不(bu)要貪吃,可少量多次食用(yong)。
櫻桃(tao)屬熱性,患熱性病及喘(chuan)咳者不宜(yi)食(shi)用。櫻桃(tao)仁含氰甙,水解(jie)產生氰氫酸,誤食(shi)可能(neng)出現(xian)中毒癥狀。另外,櫻桃(tao)吃(chi)多(duo)了,容易上火,癥狀表現(xian)為:牙痛、大(da)便(bian)干燥(zao)、眼赤痛、重者流鼻(bi)血。
極(ji)少數人會食物過(guo)敏,一(yi)顆櫻(ying)桃(tao)就可以導致胃部痙攣疼痛。
食用前注意用水(shui)洗一下,即(ji)使大櫻桃基(ji)本(ben)上沒有(you)噴施農藥。
補充一(yi)(yi)點:溫室櫻(ying)桃口(kou)味不太好,而且(qie)有人食用催熟劑(ji),盡量(liang)不要食用。一(yi)(yi)般陽歷4月底5月初,大(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃就上市了,口(kou)味比較好的(de)是山(shan)東泰(tai)安(an)天(tian)寶大(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃、煙臺(tai)大(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃、遼寧大(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃等。同樣(yang)品種(zhong)的(de)大(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃,由于產地不同,價格相差懸殊,注意甄別,購(gou)買之(zhi)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)定要嘗一(yi)(yi)下。
櫻桃分類
櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)分(fen):小(xiao)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)和大櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)。小(xiao)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)又叫中國(guo)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao),分(fen)布于(yu)全(quan)國(guo)各地,個(ge)頭小(xiao),成熟早,皮薄汁(zhi)多(duo)(duo),口味(wei)很好。大櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)又叫歐洲櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao),分(fen)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)品(pin)種,一(yi)般是(shi)由烏克蘭(lan)、意大利、美國(guo)、日本等國(guo)家引種而來。大櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)成熟期晚,個(ge)頭大,肉(rou)多(duo)(duo),品(pin)種不同,口味(wei)也不同。
其中口味比較好(hao)的(de)是:紅燈、雷尼、意大利紅、鴛(yuan)鴦、水晶(黃櫻(ying)桃)等。大紫、芝罘紅味道稍差。