一.產品介紹
臨(lin)海是國(guo)家(jia)級歷(li)史文化名城,更是充滿(man)活力(li)的開放城市(shi)(shi)。臨(lin)海西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花于1989年(nian)由(you)上盤鎮勞動村村民(min)開始引種試種,在(zai)二十多(duo)來年(nian)的時間內(nei),從無到(dao)有,一舉成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花生產中心,是臨(lin)海農業“四張名片”之(zhi)一。2003年(nian)11月(yue)臨(lin)海市(shi)(shi)被中國(guo)優質農產品開發(fa)服(fu)務協(xie)會授予“中國(guo)西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花之(zhi)鄉”稱號(hao)。2008年(nian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家(jia)農業標準化示(shi)(shi)范區,2011年(nian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花標準化示(shi)(shi)范縣, 2012年(nian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家(jia)級出口西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花質量安全(quan)示(shi)(shi)范區。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷(li)史因素(su)
1、地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌 臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)杜(du)橋(qiao)、上盤、桃渚3個(ge)(ge)鎮地(di)(di)處東(dong)海(hai)(hai)之濱(bin),屬臺州(zhou)灣北岸(an),北有(you)天(tian)臺山,西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)括蒼山,背山靠海(hai)(hai),地(di)(di)勢(shi)平(ping)(ping)坦,系沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)灘涂(tu)圍墾平(ping)(ping)原。生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)(di)成片成帶,以(yi)2~3公里的寬度(du)沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)岸(an)線延綿(mian)二十多公里。灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)源來自牛頭山水(shui)庫,百(bai)里大河(he)貫通東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),排灌(guan)方(fang)便。 2、氣(qi)候(hou)特(te)(te)(te)點 臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)屬亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou),氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和,四(si)季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明,日(ri)照(zhao)充足,雨(yu)(yu)量充沛。屬浙中冬次(ci)冷區(qu),冬季(ji)(ji)盛行東(dong)北風。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)17.0℃,無霜期(qi)241天(tian)。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)1936.3小時,年均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量1710.4毫米(mi)。3~4月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)春(chun)雨(yu)(yu)期(qi),5~6月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)梅雨(yu)(yu)期(qi),7~8月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)干旱期(qi),9月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)秋(qiu)雨(yu)(yu)期(qi),10月(yue)~次(ci)年2月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)少雨(yu)(yu)期(qi)。 臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)冬春(chun)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花主要在(zai)12月(yue)~次(ci)年2月(yue)上市(shi),臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)杜(du)橋(qiao)、上盤、桃渚等(deng)(deng)3個(ge)(ge)鎮冬春(chun)季(ji)(ji)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)具(ju)(ju)有(you)獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)(te)優(you)勢(shi),花球生(sheng)長發育期(qi)11月(yue)、12月(yue)、1月(yue)、2月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)(wei)13.5℃、8.7℃、6.2℃、6.5℃,特(te)(te)(te)別是1~2月(yue)份連續2個(ge)(ge)月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)穩定在(zai)6℃左右,為(wei)(wei)(wei)國內外所(suo)罕見。 據臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)科技人員研究,5.5~8.5℃為(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花花球發育最(zui)佳溫(wen)(wen)度(du)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。在(zai)5.5~8.5℃的適度(du)低溫(wen)(wen)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)下,西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花花球直徑從11厘(li)米(mi)長到15厘(li)米(mi),需要10~15天(tian)的時間(jian)(jian)(jian),正(zheng)由于具(ju)(ju)備(bei)了這么長的花球田(tian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)保(bao)(bao)持期(qi),產品(pin)采收(shou)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)具(ju)(ju)就具(ju)(ju)有(you)了顯著的上市(shi)緩沖性,徹底(di)克服了其(qi)它地(di)(di)區(qu)產品(pin)采收(shou)期(qi)和貨架期(qi)短的瓶頸制約(yue),可開展規模(mo)化(hua)生(sheng)產。 總體來看(kan),獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)(te)的氣(qi)候(hou)使臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)冬春(chun)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花具(ju)(ju)備(bei)田(tian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)保(bao)(bao)持期(qi)長、上市(shi)季(ji)(ji)節獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)(te)、安全性突出、花球品(pin)質好(hao)、單位(wei)產量高等(deng)(deng)五個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面的優(you)勢(shi)。 3、土(tu)(tu)壤條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian) 沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)基(ji)地(di)(di)以(yi)淡涂(tu)泥和淡涂(tu)田(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,土(tu)(tu)層深厚、土(tu)(tu)壤肥沃,含(han)有(you)豐(feng)富的鉀、鈣、鎂等(deng)(deng)礦物質營養(yang)。Ph值7~8,屬堿性土(tu)(tu)。沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)基(ji)地(di)(di)沒有(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花連作障礙,土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)可以(yi)持續利用。
三.地域范圍
臨(lin)海西(xi)(xi)蘭花地(di)理(li)標(biao)志地(di)域(yu)保護范(fan)圍包(bao)括臨(lin)海市杜(du)橋(qiao)、上(shang)盤、桃(tao)渚等3個鎮,共190個行(xing)政村,東至(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)盤鎮短(duan)株村,南至(zhi)(zhi)杜(du)橋(qiao)鎮新湖村,西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)杜(du)橋(qiao)鎮洪家村,北至(zhi)(zhi)桃(tao)渚鎮荷花塘(tang)村。地(di)理(li)座標(biao)為東經(jing)121°29′~121°52′,北緯28°29′~28°53′。 申請保護面積10000公頃,現(xian)種植面積4000公頃,年(nian)生產(chan)西(xi)(xi)蘭花10萬噸左右。
四.產品品質特性(xing)特征
獨特(te)(te)的(de)環境造就獨特(te)(te)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi),典型的(de)臨海冬春(chun)西蘭花(hua)具有以下特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征。 1、外觀:球(qiu)形高圓(yuan)或近圓(yuan),球(qiu)面圓(yuan)整,花(hua)球(qiu)緊實,蕾粒(li)中(zhong)細、均(jun)勻(yun)、色綠。花(hua)莖無空心,花(hua)球(qiu)無枯黃蕾、無開散蕾粒(li)。 2、口感品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi):入口微(wei)甜,莖脆蕾糯(nuo),有清香味。 3、營養品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi):每(mei)100g食用部分含蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)3.6~5.0g、脂肪(fang)0.2~0.3g、碳水(shui)化合(he)物(wu)2~3g、膳食纖(xian)維0.8~1.2g、類胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)素(su)(su)10~25mg、維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C 110~120mg,蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)硫素(su)(su)50~100mg,還含有豐富的(de)維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)B、花(hua)青(qing)素(su)(su)、葉(xie)酸(suan)、類黃酮和(he)礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi),花(hua)球(qiu)含水(shui)量(liang)85~88%。 4、儲運(yun)性:在(-1~1)℃、(95~100)%相對濕(shi)度(du)條件下,可儲藏45天。 5、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全:衛生(sheng)(sheng)指標符合(he)GB 2762(食品(pin)中(zhong)污染物(wu)限量(liang))、GB 2763(食品(pin)中(zhong)農藥最大殘(can)留(liu)限量(liang))要(yao)求。
五.特定生產方式
(一(yi)(yi))產(chan)(chan)地(di)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 空氣(qi)、水(shui)質、環(huan)境標(biao)準符合(he)《綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)》(NY/T391-2000)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。前(qian)(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)、瓜類、豆類等非十(shi)字花(hua)科(ke)作(zuo)物(wu)。 (二)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選用(yong)與(yu)秧苗(miao)(miao)培育 可(ke)(ke)(ke)選用(yong)早熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“優秀”、中(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“綠雄90”等優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),積極推廣當地(di)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)選育品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。早熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)8/上(shang)旬(xun)~9/上(shang)旬(xun)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),12月(yue)~次(ci)(ci)年1月(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo);中(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)8/下旬(xun)~9/中(zhong)旬(xun)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),12月(yue)下旬(xun)~次(ci)(ci)年2月(yue)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)。 通過(guo)(guo)選高(gao)地(di)做(zuo)高(gao)畦(qi)、苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)消毒、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網(wang)覆蓋、抗臺管理做(zuo)好(hao)秧苗(miao)(miao)培育,提倡(chang)穴盤育苗(miao)(miao)。早熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(5~6)葉,中(zhong)遲熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(6~7)葉即可(ke)(ke)(ke)移栽。 (三)整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)與(yu)定植(zhi)(zhi) 1、整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei):一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)移栽前(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有機肥(fei)100kg,45%氮(dan)磷鉀(jia)(jia)(N、五氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)二磷、氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)含(han)量(liang)(liang)各15%,下同)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)40kg,硼砂(sha)1kg,撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)深翻0.30~0.35m。畦(qi)寬(kuan)3.0m(連溝),溝寬(kuan)0.3m,溝深0.3~0.4m,溝渠相通,可(ke)(ke)(ke)排可(ke)(ke)(ke)灌。 2、定植(zhi)(zhi):每(mei)(mei)畦(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5~6行(xing),一(yi)(yi)般株距(ju)0.4~0.45m。定植(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下午3時(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)陰天(tian)進行(xing),大(da)小(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)分片(pian)定植(zhi)(zhi)。 (四)田(tian)間肥(fei)水(shui)管理 1、科(ke)學追肥(fei):追肥(fei)分3~4次(ci)(ci)進行(xing),第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)定植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)10天(tian)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素10kg;第二次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)10~15天(tian),每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素10kg +氯化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)10kg。現(xian)蕾(lei)時(shi)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)45%復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)30kg +氯化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)10kg 。中(zhong)遲熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)結球(qiu)(qiu)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)再施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1次(ci)(ci)。采(cai)收(shou)(shou)側球(qiu)(qiu)的(de)田(tian)塊,在(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)后(hou)(hou)(hou),每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)45%復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)15kg。 2、合(he)理澆(jiao)水(shui):定植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)澆(jiao)足1次(ci)(ci)定根水(shui),緩(huan)苗(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)保存土壤(rang)(rang)濕潤(run),成活(huo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)控制(zhi)(zhi)澆(jiao)水(shui),之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)保持(chi)土壤(rang)(rang)見干見濕,無雨(yu)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)般5~6天(tian)澆(jiao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)水(shui)。大(da)雨(yu)過(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)排水(shui)。結球(qiu)(qiu)期(qi)(qi)保持(chi)土壤(rang)(rang)濕潤(run)。 (五)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 貫徹(che)以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、綜(zong)(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)的(de)方(fang)針,全面采(cai)用(yong)抗病(bing)(bing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing),在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)積極推廣小(xiao)菜蛾(e)(e)、甜菜夜蛾(e)(e)、斜(xie)紋夜蛾(e)(e)性誘劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong),同時(shi)依靠適度(du)(du)低溫控制(zhi)(zhi),臨海冬春西蘭花(hua)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)分輕微,在(zai)(zai)(zai)12月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)~次(ci)(ci)年2月(yue)份基(ji)本沒有病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)個別(bie)年份個別(bie)時(shi)段出現(xian)突(tu)發性病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)(hou),根據病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報科(ke)學用(yong)藥(yao),綜(zong)(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi),盡量(liang)(liang)減少農藥(yao)用(yong)量(liang)(liang),收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)前(qian)(qian)15天(tian)停止使用(yong)農藥(yao)。 1、苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 通過(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網(wang)覆蓋,苗(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)基(ji)本上(shang)避免了主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)為(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai),苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)控制(zhi)(zhi)。選用(yong)2年未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)(guo)蔬菜的(de)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)土做(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang),播前(qian)(qian)用(yong)5%百事達(順式氯氰菊酯(zhi))EC1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)加50%多(duo)菌靈(ling)(ling)WP500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液進行(xing)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)消毒。同時(shi)出苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)適時(shi)通風,降低苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)濕度(du)(du);暴雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)尼龍薄膜(mo)覆蓋擋(dang)雨(yu)。發病(bing)(bing)或(huo)臺風暴雨(yu)過(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou),及(ji)時(shi)用(yong)72.2%霜霉(mei)威(wei)WP500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)50%安克(ke)(烯酰嗎啉(lin)(lin))WP2000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+50%多(duo)菌靈(ling)(ling)500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液噴(pen)霧(wu)1~2次(ci)(ci),每(mei)(mei)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)土面噴(pen)2~3kg。 2、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)做(zuo)好(hao)農業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang),在(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)遇15℃以上(shang)溫度(du)(du)和多(duo)雨(yu)天(tian)氣(qi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)選用(yong)50%撲海因(yin)(異菌脲(niao))WP1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)50%速克(ke)靈(ling)(ling)(霉(mei)腐利(li))WP1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液噴(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)菌核病(bing)(bing)、黑斑病(bing)(bing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)遇連續(xu)陰雨(yu)天(tian)氣(qi)和10℃左右溫度(du)(du),可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)30%萬克(ke)(氧(yang)(yang)氯化(hua)(hua)銅(tong))500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)33.5%喹啉(lin)(lin)銅(tong)1200倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液噴(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)頭(tou)腐病(bing)(bing)。隔(ge)5~7天(tian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)1次(ci)(ci),連續(xu)2~3次(ci)(ci)。 3、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)(sheng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)(hou),根據病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報分清主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)次(ci)(ci),盡量(liang)(liang)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)藥(yao)治(zhi)多(duo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)40%福戈(ge)(氯蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong).噻蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)嗪)WG4500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)15%安打(茚(yin)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)威(wei))EC3500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)5%抑太保(氟(fu)啶脲(niao))EC1200倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)2.5%菜喜(多(duo)殺(sha)霉(mei)素)SC1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)小(xiao)菜蛾(e)(e)、斜(xie)紋夜蛾(e)(e)、甜菜夜蛾(e)(e),用(yong)70%艾(ai)美樂(le)(吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin))WG15000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)WP1000~2000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)10%強星(烯啶蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)胺)AS1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 (六)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)收(shou)(shou) 花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)達到(dao)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)刀具收(shou)(shou)割,用(yong)專用(yong)塑料筐裝運,嚴防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)損傷,采(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)交售。
六.包(bao)裝標識相關規定(ding)
1、包裝(zhuang) 鮮花(hua)球(qiu)用(yong)(yong)(0.50×0.29×0.29)m的(de)鈣塑(su)箱(xiang)或塑(su)料泡沫箱(xiang)包裝(zhuang),花(hua)球(qiu)分(fen)3層整(zheng)齊排(pai)放(fang)。放(fang)好花(hua)球(qiu)后(hou)均(jun)勻加入(ru)規定量的(de)碎冰(bing)(bing),10kg花(hua)球(qiu)箱(xiang)加碎冰(bing)(bing)4kg以上,8kg花(hua)球(qiu)箱(xiang)加碎冰(bing)(bing)3kg以上。 2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi) 產(chan)品標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)包括產(chan)品名(ming)稱、規格、產(chan)地(di)、生(sheng)產(chan)者名(ming)稱、生(sheng)產(chan)者地(di)址、生(sheng)產(chan)日期、保(bao)質期、凈含量、執行(xing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準號和(he)電話(hua)號碼等(deng)內容。采用(yong)(yong)產(chan)品標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)、注冊商標(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。 3、運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu) 保(bao)鮮花(hua)球(qiu)用(yong)(yong)集裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)冷藏(zang)車運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu),實(shi)行(xing)冷鏈(lian)流通,運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)應輕裝(zhuang)輕卸、防止碰撞和(he)擠(ji)壓。 4、貯存 保(bao)鮮花(hua)球(qiu)貯存條件(jian)為溫度(-1~1)℃,空氣相(xiang)對濕度(95~100)%。 5、標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)管理 地(di)域范圍內的(de)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志農(nong)產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)經營者,在產(chan)品或包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)已獲(huo)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)保(bao)護的(de)農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志,須向登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)人提出申請,按(an)照相(xiang)關要(yao)求(qiu)規范生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志,并(bing)接(jie)受登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)人的(de)監督。