用(yong)羊(yang)下(xia)水做(zuo)的(de)(de)一道(dao)名饌。做(zuo)法是將羊(yang)肺(fei)子(zi)和(he)羊(yang)大腸(chang)(chang)洗凈,將和(he)好的(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)用(yong)水洗出面(mian)(mian)筋(jin),呈糊狀加(jia)油(you)和(he)鹽(yan)(yan),灌(guan)入(ru)(ru)面(mian)(mian)肺(fei)內,然后扎緊氣管,放入(ru)(ru)水中(zhong)煮(zhu)兩小時左(zuo)右即成。米腸(chang)(chang)子(zi)是用(yong)切碎的(de)(de)羊(yang)肝、羊(yang)心、羊(yang)腸(chang)(chang)油(you)、加(jia)胡椒粉、孜然粉、精鹽(yan)(yan)拌入(ru)(ru)大米,用(yong)水煮(zhu),待半小時,在腸(chang)(chang)中(zhong)扎眼使(shi)之漏氣,煮(zhu)一小時即熟。
新疆盛(sheng)產(chan)牛羊(yang),是(shi)(shi)我國主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)畜(chu)牧(mu)業基地(di)之一(yi)。信仰(yang)伊(yi)斯蘭教的(de)民族(zu)以(yi)食牛羊(yang)肉為主(zhu)(zhu)。牛羊(yang)肉風味小(xiao)吃名類繁多(duo)自(zi)不待言(yan),就是(shi)(shi)以(yi)羊(yang)的(de)內(nei)臟(zang)作原料,也(ye)能(neng)烹制(zhi)出(chu)鮮香異(yi)常的(de)美味來。米(mi)腸(chang)(chang)子(zi)與面(mian)肺(fei)(fei)子(zi)便是(shi)(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)代表。制(zhi)作米(mi)腸(chang)(chang)子(zi)和面(mian)肺(fei)(fei)子(zi),一(yi)般都在(zai)宰羊(yang)之后(hou)(hou)(hou),細心(xin)地(di)將羊(yang)內(nei)臟(zang)完整地(di)取(qu)出(chu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)灌洗羊(yang)肺(fei)(fei)至白(bai)凈(jing)(jing)無色,羊(yang)腸(chang)(chang)翻洗干凈(jing)(jing)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)。將羊(yang)肝、心(xin)和少(shao)(shao)量(liang)腸(chang)(chang)油切(qie)成(cheng)小(xiao)粒(li),加適量(liang)胡椒(jiao)粉(fen)、孜(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)粉(fen)、精(jing)鹽(yan)與洗凈(jing)(jing)的(de)大(da)米(mi)拌(ban)和均勻(yun)作餡,填入羊(yang)腸(chang)(chang)內(nei)。再將白(bai)面(mian)洗出(chu)面(mian)筋(jin),待面(mian)水(shui)(shui)澄清(qing)后(hou)(hou)(hou),潷(bi)去大(da)量(liang)清(qing)水(shui)(shui),留少(shao)(shao)量(liang)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)攪動(dong)成(cheng)面(mian)漿,再取(qu)小(xiao)肚套在(zai)肺(fei)(fei)氣(qi)管上(shang),用(yong)(yong)(yong)線縫接,然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)把(ba)面(mian)漿逐勺舀出(chu)倒(dao)入小(xiao)肚,擠壓入肺(fei)(fei)葉。再將以(yi)少(shao)(shao)許(xu)(xu)精(jing)鹽(yan)、清(qing)油、孜(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)粉(fen)、辣椒(jiao)粉(fen)調好的(de)水(shui)(shui)汁用(yong)(yong)(yong)上(shang)述辦法擠壓入肺(fei)(fei)葉。然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)去小(xiao)肚,用(yong)(yong)(yong)繩(sheng)扎(zha)緊氣(qi)管封(feng)口。再把(ba)米(mi)腸(chang)(chang)子(zi)、面(mian)肺(fei)(fei)子(zi)、洗凈(jing)(jing)的(de)羊(yang)肚和卷有少(shao)(shao)許(xu)(xu)辣椒(jiao)粉(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)繩(sheng)扎(zha)的(de)面(mian)筋(jin)入鍋煮。煮時還須在(zai)腸(chang)(chang)子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)大(da)米(mi)半(ban)熟時,用(yong)(yong)(yong)釬子(zi)遍扎(zha)腸(chang)(chang)壁(bi),使(shi)之放(fang)氣(qi)放(fang)水(shui)(shui),以(yi)防腸(chang)(chang)壁(bi)脹破。熟后(hou)(hou)(hou)取(qu)出(chu),稍(shao)涼切(qie)片(pian),混合食用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
米腸子(zi)與面肺(fei)子(zi),腸糯鮮(xian),肺(fei)軟嫩(nen),羊肚、面筋(jin)有嚼(jiao)勁,香噴可口,風味獨特,不愧為新疆(jiang)民族(zu)風味之佳品。