榨汁機故障一:電動機不轉
問(wen)題緣由:電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)繞(rao)組(zu)斷(duan)路(lu),碳(tan)刷嚴(yan)峻(jun)磨(mo)損(sun),調(diao)(diao)速器觸摸(mo)不(bu)良或損(sun)壞,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)軸(zhou)承損(sun)壞等。問(wen)題處(chu)理:首要(yao)查看(kan)保(bao)險絲和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)引線(xian),康復正常(chang)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),再查看(kan)內部(bu)(bu)連線(xian)及(ji)接線(xian)有無斷(duan)落。然后用(yong)手滾動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)軸(zhou),查看(kan)軸(zhou)承潤滑(hua)狀態和磨(mo)損(sun)狀況(kuang)(kuang),恰當(dang)參加潤滑(hua)劑或替換磨(mo)損(sun)的軸(zhou)承。再查看(kan)碳(tan)刷與(yu)整(zheng)流子觸摸(mo)狀況(kuang)(kuang),清(qing)洗整(zheng)流子并(bing)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)碳(tan)刷繃簧壓力,使碳(tan)刷與(yu)整(zheng)流子觸摸(mo)良好;若磨(mo)損(sun)嚴(yan)峻(jun),應(ying)(ying)(ying)予(yu)替換。查看(kan)調(diao)(diao)速器,若觸點觸摸(mo)不(bu)良,應(ying)(ying)(ying)予(yu)修磨(mo)或替換。用(yong)萬用(yong)表查看(kan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)有無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓,若無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓,則毛病(bing)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣部(bu)(bu)分斷(duan)路(lu);若有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓,應(ying)(ying)(ying)斷(duan)開電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan),查看(kan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)繞(rao)組(zu),若有斷(duan)路(lu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)從頭繞(rao)制,必要(yao)時替換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)。
榨汁機故障二:電機過熱
問(wen)(wen)題緣由:電源(yuan)電壓(ya)過高;電機繞組部分短(duan)路(lu)(lu);軸承嚴(yan)峻缺油,磨(mo)(mo)損嚴(yan)峻;喂(wei)入量過大或有較多(duo)硬(ying)質果(guo)料。問(wen)(wen)題處理:首(shou)要(yao)取出過多(duo)或過硬(ying)的果(guo)料,看能否康(kang)復正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)。若果(guo)料喂(wei)入正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang),應丈量作(zuo)業電壓(ya),電壓(ya)過高時(shi)應等電壓(ya)康(kang)復正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)時(shi)再作(zuo)業,或運用穩(wen)壓(ya)器降壓(ya);若電壓(ya)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang),可(ke)向軸承寫(xie)入少數潤滑(hua)脂,替換(huan)磨(mo)(mo)損嚴(yan)峻的軸承;最終查看電機繞組,若有短(duan)路(lu)(lu),應從頭繞制或替換(huan)電機。
榨汁機故障三:壓力缺乏
問題緣由:安全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)調整壓力過(guo)低或(huo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)芯卡死;限(xian)壓閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)鋼珠決裂或(huo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)座(zuo)磨損(sun);管(guan)接頭松動或(huo)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件損(sun)壞漏油(you)。問題處理:首要查(cha)看管(guan)路及各接頭,若(ruo)(ruo)有漏油(you),應緊固接頭或(huo)替換密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件;再(zai)恰當調高安全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)壓力,若(ruo)(ruo)發現壓力無(wu)法調高,則闡明毛(mao)病在安全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)或(huo)限(xian)壓閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。拆下安全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)查(cha)看,閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)芯卡死的,應修磨閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)芯和閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)座(zuo);再(zai)拆下限(xian)壓閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),若(ruo)(ruo)發現鋼珠磨損(sun)、繃簧曲折偏磨或(huo)折斷,應予(yu)替換,若(ruo)(ruo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)座(zuo)磨損(sun),應予(yu)修磨。
榨汁機故障四:流量缺乏
問題緣由:柱塞偶件配合空隙過大;柱塞或柱塞繃簧折斷;各接頭處漏油;油溫過低形成吸油艱難,油溫過高形成容積效率降低;液位過低,油泵吸空。問題處理:首要查看液壓油,若油位過低應予增加;再看各連接處有無漏油痕跡,并緊固接頭,替換密封件。然后查看油溫是不是在20—50攝氏(shi)度(du)之(zhi)間,若油溫過低應(ying)予預(yu)熱,油溫過高(gao)應(ying)停(ting)機(ji)冷卻。最(zui)終查看柱(zhu)塞(sai)偶(ou)件(jian),替(ti)換磨損嚴峻的(de)柱(zhu)塞(sai)偶(ou)件(jian)及折斷的(de)柱(zhu)塞(sai)繃(beng)簧。
榨汁機故障五:噪音過大
問題(ti)(ti)緣由:軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)峻缺油(you)或損(sun)壞;喂入果料(liao)過(guo)多(duo)過(guo)硬;碳(tan)刷(shua)與整流子(zi)觸摸不良或碳(tan)刷(shua)嚴(yan)峻磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)。問題(ti)(ti)處理:當(dang)噪音或振蕩過(guo)大時(shi)(shi),可削(xue)減(jian)果料(liao)喂入量(liang);若(ruo)毛病表象依然存在(zai),應(ying)(ying)查看(kan)(kan)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),當(dang)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有顯著曠動或滾(gun)珠決裂時(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)予(yu)替(ti)換;軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)缺油(you)時(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)加(jia)注潤(run)滑脂;最終查看(kan)(kan)整流子(zi)與碳(tan)刷(shua)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)狀況,清洗(xi)整流子(zi),修(xiu)磨(mo)(mo)或替(ti)換碳(tan)刷(shua)。
當我們遇到榨汁機出現故障的(de)(de)時候,一(yi)定不(bu)(bu)要(yao)慌亂(luan),也(ye)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)自(zi)己無亂(luan)的(de)(de)修(xiu)理(li),首先就(jiu)是要(yao)弄(nong)(nong)明白故障的(de)(de)原(yuan)因,然后(hou)再找到維修(xiu)的(de)(de)辦(ban)法,如果自(zi)己胡(hu)亂(luan)修(xiu)理(li)的(de)(de)話(hua)可能會越弄(nong)(nong)越壞的(de)(de),大家(jia)可以參(can)考上面的(de)(de)內容來(lai)修(xiu)理(li)榨汁機,一(yi)定會解決故障的(de)(de)。