簡介
裴(pei)真人傳為浙江(jiang)紹興(xing)人,姓(xing)周名簡潔,曾任福建(jian)督署衙(ya)門幕賓(bin),生前輔(fu)政(zheng)多(duo)施恩澤于民,政(zheng)余廣宣道(dao)(dao)義,勉人從善,于是從學道(dao)(dao)者眾多(duo),后得(de)道(dao)(dao)仙去(qu),后人遂興(xing)建(jian)廟宇(yu),祀其塑像。該宮(gong)原有規模較(jiao)大,后因(yin)年久失修,部分建(jian)筑已廢,現僅存(cun)正(zheng)殿及少量道(dao)(dao)舍。是福州香火旺盛的道(dao)(dao)教宮(gong)觀之一(yi)。
福州裴仙宮 現(xian)為福建省(sheng)道教協(xie)會所在地, 宮內有古(gu)榕(rong)一棵, 裴仙宮現(xian)為四層(ceng)結構。
歷史
“督(du)署策(ce)功勛仙樓(lou)宛在,榕城施德(de)澤古(gu)跡猶(you)存”,概括了福(fu)州道(dao)教裴仙宮(gong)的(de)歷史(shi)與文化。
裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)位于(yu)福(fu)(fu)州城內肅威(wei)路,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)北宋年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(1046~1067年(nian)(nian))宮(gong)(gong)(gong)中供(gong)奉主(zhu)神(shen)———鶴(he)發白(bai)須老(lao)人(ren)(ren)即裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)師(shi)或(huo)稱(cheng)裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)爺。裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)師(shi)歷(li)史(shi)上確有(you)其人(ren)(ren),其俗(su)名周(zhou)簡(jian)潔(jie),浙(zhe)江(jiang)紹興人(ren)(ren)氏。相傳,他在(zai)督署(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)幕客時(shi),關心民(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)疾苦,輔政多施(shi)恩澤于(yu)民(min);平(ping)時(shi)宣(xuan)揚道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)義,勉勵人(ren)(ren)們從善(shan)行善(shan),故深(shen)受民(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)百姓稱(cheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。周(zhou)簡(jian)潔(jie)后棄官(guan)入霞府(fu)修(xiu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),法(fa)號為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“非(fei)(fei)衣(yi)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)”,人(ren)(ren)們便把“非(fei)(fei)衣(yi)”與(yu)“真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)”合(he)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“裴(pei)(pei)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)”,成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宋代(dai)修(xiu)煉(lian)派道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)士。其道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)成,在(zai)督署(shu)(shu)大(da)榕(rong)樹下羽化。 當時(shi),道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾(zhong)感其一(yi)生功德(de)、圣績,遂于(yu)此大(da)榕(rong)樹旁建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)起(qi)殿宇(yu)堂皇而肅穆的(de)(de)(de)裴(pei)(pei)公祠,尊(zun)他為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)師(shi)”或(huo)“裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)爺”。這(zhe)株古榕(rong),現高達20多米,冠覆(fu)175米左右,圍(wei)徑13.5米,11人(ren)(ren)牽手(shou)方可(ke)合(he)抱,列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)福(fu)(fu)州市保(bao)護樹木。1997年(nian)(nian)秋(qiu),省政協主(zhu)席伍洪樣為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)古榕(rong)題詞:“榕(rong)城第(di)一(yi)古榕(rong)樹”。 裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)師(shi)佑及桑(sang)梓(zi),顯化遐邇,四(si)方敬(jing)奉。歷(li)朝歷(li)代(dai),多有(you)省署(shu)(shu)首揆親率文(wen)武僚屬,向其頂禮(li)膜拜,以(yi)表(biao)誠敬(jing);四(si)方之士民(min)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾(zhong),“咸瞻欽仰,絡(luo)繹(yi)于(yu)途”,香火無間(jian)(jian)(jian),歷(li)經(jing)千年(nian)(nian)。 福(fu)(fu)州裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)經(jing)滄桑(sang),迨至民(min)國,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省長(chang)(chang)公署(shu)(shu)及福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省政府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)辦公處所。民(min)國十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1923年(nian)(nian))薩鎮(zhen)冰任福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省長(chang)(chang)時(shi),集(ji)(ji)資重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu),擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿宇(yu),改祠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。民(min)國二(er)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(1934年(nian)(nian))陳儀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省主(zhu)席時(shi),將宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩層(ceng)。民(min)國三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1943年(nian)(nian))由里人(ren)(ren)集(ji)(ji)資修(xiu)葺。1955年(nian)(nian)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)方建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要(yao),地(di)殿因而圮(pi)廢。 黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)一(yi)屆三(san)(san)(san)(san)中全(quan)會以(yi)來(lai),在(zai)愛國僑、臺胞的(de)(de)(de)資助下,陳燊(shen)官(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。紫(zi)紅色的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)上鑲著三(san)(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)金色琉璃瓦,面(mian)墻(qiang)中間(jian)(jian)(jian)鐫刻著二(er)龍護匾,匾額上有(you)“裴(pei)(pei)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)祖殿”鎦金大(da)字。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)門口,雙獅戲球栩栩如生。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內殿堂十(shi)八(ba)根石柱拔(ba)地(di)擎天(tian),雕梁畫棟,金碧輝煌(huang)。1996年(nian)(nian)1月該(gai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)依法(fa)登記開(kai)放。2002年(nian)(nian)購置飲服集(ji)(ji)團全(quan)座四(si)層(ceng)樓(lou)房,擴(kuo)大(da)活動場所,成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)規模壯觀的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)仙(xian)(xian)樓(lou)。 陳燊(shen)官(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)(chang)于(yu)1994年(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)受天(tian)師(shi)府(fu)授(shou)篆(zhuan),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)福(fu)(fu)州道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教百年(nian)(nian)來(lai)第(di)一(yi)位被(bei)(bei)授(shou)天(tian)師(shi)府(fu)篆(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)士。陳燊(shen)官(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)(chang)同(tong)年(nian)(nian)還接待了(le)日(ri)本國三(san)(san)(san)(san)批(pi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)友(you)和法(fa)國、英國道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)友(you),以(yi)及不少港臺及海外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)友(you),擴(kuo)大(da)了(le)福(fu)(fu)州道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教對外(wai)交流;在(zai)福(fu)(fu)州建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)城2200周(zhou)年(nian)(nian),還舉(ju)辦道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教文(wen)化座談會,出(chu)版了(le)《福(fu)(fu)州裴(pei)(pei)仙(xian)(xian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)》一(yi)書。鑒于(yu)陳燊(shen)官(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)(chang)對道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian),歷(li)屆被(bei)(bei)選為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省、市道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教協會副(fu)會長(chang)(chang);1998年(nian)(nian)8月,出(chu)席在(zai)北京召開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)中國道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教第(di)六(liu)屆代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會上還被(bei)(bei)選為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名譽理事(shi)。