斌斌有禮"編輯上傳提供，詞條屬于開放詞條，當前頁面所展示的百科詞條介紹涉及宣傳內容屬于注冊用戶個人編輯行為。與鼓浪嶼―萬石山風景名勝區的所屬企業/主題/所有人主體無關，詞條主體可以提供資料認證申請管理本詞條權限免費更新資料，也可以因內容與實際情況不符快速在線向網站提出反饋修改！ 反饋
鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)(lang)嶼—萬(wan)(wan)石山(shan)(shan)風(feng)景區以花(hua)(hua)崗巖(yan)地質為(wei)(wei)主，巖(yan)體裸露，巨(ju)石遍(bian)布，其間溝谷、溪(xi)澗(jian)縱橫，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線多變，沙灘(tan)相(xiang)間，山(shan)(shan)、島(dao)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)互為(wei)(wei)襯托。植物(wu)景觀豐(feng)富(fu)多彩，形成亞熱(re)帶海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)風(feng)光。整個景區具海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、山(shan)(shan)、島(dao)、礁、灘(tan)、巖(yan)、寺(si)(si)、花(hua)(hua)、木諸神秀，兼(jian)備民族(zu)風(feng)格、僑(qiao)鄉(xiang)風(feng)情(qing)、閩臺特(te)色，并蓄(xu)西方異域(yu)情(qing)調。1988年編制總(zong)體規劃，景區總(zong)面積245.74平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)，其中鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)(lang)嶼1.77平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)，萬(wan)(wan)石山(shan)(shan)32.97平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)211平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)。性(xing)質：以海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋為(wei)(wei)主體，球狀花(hua)(hua)崗巖(yan)為(wei)(wei)特(te)點，山(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)交融、城景相(xiang)依、文化內涵(han)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)國(guo)家(jia)級風(feng)景名勝區。分為(wei)(wei)十(shi)大景區：三灣匯海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)（海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)區），萬(wan)(wan)笏朝天（萬(wan)(wan)石山(shan)(shan)），鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)(lang)洞天（鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)(lang)嶼），古剎新輝（南普(pu)陀寺(si)(si)），虎溪(xi)夜(ye)月（虎溪(xi)巖(yan)、白鹿洞、鴻山(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)），金榜(bang)釣磯(ji)（金榜(bang)山(shan)(shan)、陽臺山(shan)(shan)），洪濟觀日（云頂巖(yan)、金雞亭），上(shang)里(li)探(tan)幽（上(shang)里(li)水庫(ku)、森(sen)林(lin)公園），曾厝度假(jia)（曾厝垵(an)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)濱），黃(huang)厝觀景（黃(huang)厝景區）等。 鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)(lang)嶼依鷺(lu)江與(yu)萬(wan)(wan)石山(shan)(shan)景區相(xiang)連，素有“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)花(hua)(hua)園”美(mei)稱。相(xiang)傳島(dao)西南角有一巨(ju)石，受海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)浪(lang)(lang)沖蝕(shi)而中空，每(mei)逢潮(chao)涌，浪(lang)(lang)擊(ji)空石聲(sheng)如擂鼓(gu)(gu)而得(de)名。全(quan)島(dao)綠(lv)化覆蓋率達(da)37%以上(shang)，綠(lv)樹、紅花(hua)(hua)、碧(bi)草遍(bian)布全(quan)島(dao)。漫步(bu)街巷(xiang)，無車馬之喧，卻(que)時聞(wen)琴聲(sheng)悠揚，被譽為(wei)(wei)“音樂之島(dao)”。
萬(wan)石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)西、北為(wei)市區(qu)(qu)，接鷺江(jiang)與鼓浪嶼(yu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)相連，東(dong)、南為(wei)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)海(hai)域，峰(feng)巔巨石(shi)遍布，花崗巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)獨特，巖(yan)奇石(shi)怪，千姿百態。溝谷(gu)、溪(xi)(xi)澗蜿蜒，群峰(feng)起伏(fu)，沙(sha)灘綿(mian)延。廈門(men)(men)舊(jiu)有(you)(you)的廿(nian)四景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)多(duo)(duo)在本景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)，如(ru)“洪濟觀(guan)日”、“陽臺(tai)夕照”、“萬(wan)壽(shou)松聲”、“萬(wan)石(shi)鎖云”，“中巖(yan)玉笏”等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)廈門(men)(men)市園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)植物(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)、虎(hu)(hu)(hu)溪(xi)(xi)鴻(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、南普陀(tuo)寺、胡(hu)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)炮臺(tai)四部(bu)(bu)分為(wei)主(zhu)。園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)植物(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)位于景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)西北部(bu)(bu)，主(zhu)峰(feng)有(you)(you)太平山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、中巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、獅頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、半(ban)嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)及彌勒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；主(zhu)要溪(xi)(xi)谷(gu)有(you)(you)樵溪(xi)(xi)、水(shui)磨坑溪(xi)(xi)，總匯(hui)于人工(gong)湖萬(wan)石(shi)巖(yan)水(shui)庫。園(yuan)(yuan)內栽培植物(wu)3000多(duo)(duo)種，有(you)(you)松杉園(yuan)(yuan)、棕櫚園(yuan)(yuan)、引種馴化區(qu)(qu)、多(duo)(duo)肉植物(wu)區(qu)(qu)、蘭花圃(pu)等(deng)(deng)20多(duo)(duo)個專類園(yuan)(yuan)和種植區(qu)(qu)。南普陀(tuo)寺，是(shi)閩南著(zhu)名古剎，始建于唐，主(zhu)要建筑有(you)(you)大(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)、大(da)悲(bei)殿(dian)和藏(zang)經閣，珍藏(zang)有(you)(you)緬甸玉佛、明大(da)藏(zang)經等(deng)(deng)。胡(hu)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地突出部(bu)(bu)，形成(cheng)臨海(hai)削崖，清代建炮臺(tai)，北半(ban)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)堞樓(lou)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)、園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)，是(shi)廈門(men)(men)海(hai)防要塞之一。虎(hu)(hu)(hu)溪(xi)(xi)、鴻(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)西部(bu)(bu)外(wai)清山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，北支玉屏(ping)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)溪(xi)(xi)夜月(yue)(yue)”勝景(jing)(jing)，每(mei)逢農(nong)歷十五夜，月(yue)(yue)光照在虎(hu)(hu)(hu)雕上，投(tou)影石(shi)壁，影隨光移，宛如(ru)活虎(hu)(hu)(hu)徘徊。南支鴻(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，因兩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)夾峙(zhi)，風雨時，風雨回旋不定，雨絲交織(zhi)，似織(zhi)紋成(cheng)纖，形成(cheng)“鴻(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)織(zhi)雨”奇觀(guan)。
廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)本地市民(min)乘(cheng)廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)2路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)3路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)4路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)10路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)11路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)19路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)25路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)29路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)30路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)112路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)655路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)841路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)950路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)等(deng)的路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)線(xian)，可以(yi)到(dao)達(da)輪(lun)(lun)渡(du)(du)郵局站(zhan)、輪(lun)(lun)渡(du)(du)站(zhan)下車(che)即(ji)(ji)可。從廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)輪(lun)(lun)渡(du)(du)碼(ma)頭乘(cheng)坐輪(lun)(lun)渡(du)(du)，約5分鐘即(ji)(ji)可到(dao)達(da)鼓浪嶼(yu)碼(ma)頭。
鼓浪嶼風景(jing)(jing)名勝區自景(jing)(jing)區恢復開放之日(ri)起至(zhi)2020年12月(yue)31日(ri)，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)護(hu)工作者及(ji)其直系親屬（持戶口本、結婚(hun)證(zheng)(zheng)、出生證(zheng)(zheng)明等相關(guan)證(zheng)(zheng)明文件(jian)）享受：1、過渡(du)免費(fei)。2、國(guo)(guo)(guo)有景(jing)(jing)點(dian)及(ji)特色景(jing)(jing)點(dian)（包括菽莊花園(yuan)、日(ri)光巖、皓月(yue)園(yuan)、八卦樓風琴博物館(guan)、刻字(zi)館(guan)、故宮鼓浪嶼外國(guo)(guo)(guo)文物館(guan)、海天(tian)堂構、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)唱片博物館(guan)）免費(fei)；3、部分家庭旅館(guan)住宿免費(fei)。
鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼(yu)原為(wei)荒島(dao)(dao)。元(yuan)末(mo)明初(chu)始拓墾，明末(mo)清初(chu)鄭成(cheng)功(gong)據此(ci)安營設寨，訓練水(shui)(shui)師。海禁(jin)開(kai)放后(hou)，開(kai)始繁(fan)榮(rong)。早(zao)在康熙三十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1698年(nian)(nian)(nian))已有對外交往。鴉片戰爭后(hou)，廈門被辟(pi)為(wei)五口(kou)通商(shang)口(kou)岸，鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼(yu)被英國(guo)(guo)強占(zhan)。光(guang)緒二十八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1902年(nian)(nian)(nian))，英、美、法(fa)、德、日、葡(pu)、荷、奧、西班牙、挪威(wei)、瑞典、菲(fei)律賓等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)領(ling)事(shi)館(guan)與清廷(ting)簽訂《廈門鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼(yu)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)地界章程》，鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼(yu)淪為(wei)列強“公(gong)(gong)共(gong)租界”。島(dao)(dao)上現存13國(guo)(guo)風格各異(yi)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物，因有“世界建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)博物館(guan)”之(zhi)稱。民(min)國(guo)(guo)17年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1928年(nian)(nian)(nian))為(wei)紀念鄭成(cheng)功(gong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)延平公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，包括日光(guang)巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)，占(zhan)地587公(gong)(gong)頃。30年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，華僑、巨商(shang)在島(dao)(dao)上建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)別墅、私家花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，著名的(de)(de)有瞰青別墅、黃(huang)家別墅、菽莊花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、怡園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)觀海別墅等(deng)(deng)。40年(nian)(nian)(nian)代日軍占(zhan)領(ling)期間(jian)，遭(zao)嚴重(zhong)破壞(huai)。 50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，林(lin)爾(er)嘉家屬(shu)把菽莊花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獻(xian)給國(guo)(guo)家，政(zheng)府(fu)對其進行全面(mian)維(wei)修(xiu)。把晃巖(yan)路(lu)“番仔墓”辟(pi)為(wei)解放公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)又改(gai)為(wei)鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼(yu)音(yin)樂廳。60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，進行街道綠化(hua)(hua)和(he)小(xiao)游(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)和(he)平公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，在國(guo)(guo)姓井(jing)西側(ce)花(hua)(hua)圃建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)海濱浴(yu)場(chang)更衣沖水(shui)(shui)室、國(guo)(guo)姓井(jing)餐(can)廳及(ji)噴(pen)泉等(deng)(deng)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代末(mo)至80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，進行大規(gui)模園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，綠化(hua)(hua)面(mian)積達1.52公(gong)(gong)頃，種植喬灌木50多種10萬多株，鋪植草(cao)坪(ping)4097平方(fang)米。修(xiu)復日光(guang)巖(yan)及(ji)寺(si)廟，增辟(pi)梯山小(xiao)筑(zhu)；投資70萬元(yuan)，修(xiu)復菽莊花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)眉壽堂，重(zhong)塑林(lin)爾(er)嘉銅像(xiang)，增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)聽濤軒、蛇嶺(ling)花(hua)(hua)苑(yuan)、頑石(shi)山房(fang)；整治港仔后(hou)海濱浴(yu)場(chang)及(ji)配套設施(shi)，重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)平公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面(mian)積1.78公(gong)(gong)頃；新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)皓月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面(mian)積1.94公(gong)(gong)頃；在復鼎巖(yan)上豎(shu)立總(zong)高15.7米、重(zhong)量1400多噸(dun)、造價(jia)122萬元(yuan)，由625塊(kuai)花(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)砌成(cheng)的(de)(de)鄭成(cheng)功(gong)雕(diao)像(xiang)；新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)毓(yu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)林(lin)巧稚大夫的(de)(de)漢(han)白(bai)玉(yu)雕(diao)像(xiang)，以及(ji)鼓(gu)(gu)浪(lang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、筆架山公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；開(kai)辟(pi)大德記海濱浴(yu)場(chang)；開(kai)辟(pi)環(huan)島(dao)(dao)路(lu)，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)觀海園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)旅(lv)游(you)碼頭等(deng)(deng)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)在皓月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)再現鄭成(cheng)功(gong)驅(qu)逐(zhu)荷蘭侵略者的(de)(de)浮雕(diao)一座，主體高4.7米、寬13.7米，用銅200噸(dun)。
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