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又稱桐木關小種/星村小種，世界上較早的紅茶，亦稱紅茶鼻祖，用松針或松柴熏制而成，茶葉呈灰黑色但茶湯為深琥珀色

正(zheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又稱拉普(pu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)類，與(yu)人工小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合稱為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。開創于福(fu)建省崇(chong)安縣(xian)（1989崇(chong)安撤縣(xian)設市，更名(ming)為(wei)(wei)武夷(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市）桐木地區(qu)。是世界上較(jiao)早的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，亦稱紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)鼻祖，至今已經有(you)400多(duo)年的歷(li)史，由福(fu)建武夷(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)深處當(dang)地茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)農于明朝中(zhong)后(hou)(hou)期機(ji)緣之(zhi)下(xia)創制而成(cheng)(cheng)。后(hou)(hou)來在正(zheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的基礎(chu)上發展了工夫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。歷(li)史上該茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)以星村為(wei)(wei)集散地，故(gu)又稱星村小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鴉(ya)片戰爭后(hou)(hou)，帝(di)國主義入侵，國內(nei)外茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉市場競爭激(ji)烈(lie)，出現正(zheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)與(yu)外山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)之(zhi)爭，正(zheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)含有(you)正(zheng)統之(zhi)意，因(yin)此得名(ming)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉是用松針(zhen)或松柴熏(xun)制而成(cheng)(cheng)，有(you)著(zhu)非(fei)常濃烈(lie)的香味(wei)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)熏(xun)制的原因(yin)，茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉呈灰黑色(se)，但茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)湯(tang)為(wei)(wei)深琥珀(po)色(se)。正(zheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產地在福(fu)建省武夷(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市，受原產地保護。

“正(zheng)(zheng)山(shan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”紅茶(cha)(cha)一詞在歐洲較早稱(cheng) WUYI BOHEA，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)WUYI 是(shi)武(wu)夷的諧音；在歐洲（英(ying)國）它(ta)是(shi)中(zhong)國茶(cha)(cha)的象征，后(hou)因貿易(yi)繁(fan)榮，當地(di)人(ren)為(wei)區(qu)別其(qi)(qi)它(ta)假冒的小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅茶(cha)(cha)（人(ren)工小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)煙小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）擾亂市場，故取名為(wei)“正(zheng)(zheng)山(shan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，“正(zheng)(zheng)山(shan)”指(zhi)的是(shi)桐木(mu)及(ji)與桐木(mu)周邊相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)海拔(ba)；相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)地(di)域；用相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳統(tong)工藝(yi)制作；品質相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，獨具桂圓湯味的統(tong)稱(cheng)“正(zheng)(zheng)山(shan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，“正(zheng)(zheng)山(shan)”既指(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)確正(zheng)(zheng)宗的意義，而“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”是(shi)指(zhi)其(qi)(qi)茶(cha)(cha)樹品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)葉種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，且產(chan)地(di)地(di)域及(ji)產(chan)量受(shou)地(di)域的小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)氣候(hou)所限之(zhi)意；故“正(zheng)(zheng)山(shan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”又(you)稱(cheng)桐木(mu)關(guan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。