隨著人們生活水平逐漸提高,對健康的重視程度也越來越高。不少人在健康觀念上由“有病才就醫”慢慢轉變為“未病先預防”,這樣的觀念改變使得保健品需求近年來不斷增長,呈現出一片火熱的氣象。這對于保健品電商發展是不可多得的機遇,中國保健品市場空間巨大,但國內保健品市場的發展卻不盡人意。伴隨“十三五”期間食品藥品政策革新,“大健康”這一老概念被賦予了新內涵,在市場巨大的份額吸引下,各大品牌激烈競爭(zheng),都想占領一(yi)席之地,線上銷(xiao)售也(ye)必然(ran)成為新的戰場。
保健營養品發展現狀:
國內的保(bao)健品(pin)(pin)市(shi)場存有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)少問題,首(shou)先(xian),大多數保(bao)健品(pin)(pin)企業目標(biao)人(ren)群是老(lao)年人(ren),客戶群體有(you)(you)限,導致競爭激烈(lie),而且產(chan)品(pin)(pin)單一,忽略了其他如嬰幼兒(er)、健身運動等細分人(ren)群的需求,發展不(bu)(bu)平衡(heng)。
其次(ci),保健(jian)品(pin)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)初期發展過程中,出現了(le)大量(liang)虛假廣告、夸大食用效果、產品(pin)以次(ci)充好(hao)等現象(xiang),給消(xiao)費者留下極不好(hao)的影響,影響了(le)行業健(jian)康發展;最后則(ze)是(shi)監管(guan)不到位,監管(guan)體系不完善,使得國內(nei)保健(jian)品(pin)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)亂象(xiang)叢(cong)生。
國產保健品(pin)市場(chang)的(de)混亂不堪(kan),讓國外進(jin)口的(de)保健品(pin)在海淘市場(chang)及跨(kua)境(jing)電(dian)商(shang)中(zhong)發展火熱,來自全球各地的(de)保健品(pin)企業紛紛進(jin)軍中(zhong)國市場(chang)。但國外品(pin)牌進(jin)入中(zhong)國市場(chang)并(bing)不易,線(xian)下渠道的(de)審(shen)批壁壘導致國內市場(chang)的(de)進(jin)入難度依然很高。為(wei)獲(huo)取CFDA“藍帽子”,海外品(pin)牌平均(jun)需(xu)要為(wei)每個SKU支(zhi)付(fu)50-100萬的(de)成本(ben),且(qie)審(shen)批時(shi)長高達1-2年(nian)。
先對保(bao)健品(pin)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)子商務平臺的銷(xiao)售(shou)前景,來一個直觀(guan)的感(gan)受——根據中國(guo)產業調研網的數據,到2020年,中國(guo)保(bao)健消費品(pin)市(shi)場規模(mo)有(you)望超過4000億元,而以屆時保(bao)健品(pin)的線上容(rong)量將為30%份額計算(suan),線上市(shi)場的規模(mo)在(zai)(zai)1200億元以上,而目前,中國(guo)保(bao)健品(pin)線上銷(xiao)售(shou)占零售(shou)額總(zong)額的比例是4.8%。
雖然(ran)現在是保健品(pin)電商的(de)藍海,但少(shao)有聽說自有平臺比較成(cheng)功的(de),而借(jie)助電商的(de)合作情況也難如人意,多數只(zhi)起(qi)到(dao)品(pin)牌宣傳的(de)作用,其(qi)所在企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)電商業(ye)(ye)(ye)務并不(bu)盈利(li),而是只(zhi)能納入整個營銷系(xi)統來(lai)衡量業(ye)(ye)(ye)績。
保健品目前面臨的最本質問題是信任危機,即國內保健品得不到消(xiao)費者認可,從而導致與五年前相比,廣告的效果嚴重下降。使保健品廠家陷入尷尬境地:不投廣告,肯定賣不動;投了廣告,也不一定賣得動,搞得不好賠了夫人又折兵,進而對保健品策劃失去信心。保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌要(yao)想獲得(de)(de)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)認可,有(you)三(san)點必(bi)(bi)須(xu)做到(dao)。首先保(bao)健(jian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)是(shi)正規(gui)的(de)(de)(de),對人們身(shen)體健(jian)康無害的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),讓(rang)顧(gu)客放心且符合國家規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健(jian)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin);其次是(shi)保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)廣告,必(bi)(bi)須(xu)保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)策(ce)劃為先,找(zhao)尋突(tu)破。只有(you)保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)策(ce)劃方(fang)案成功突(tu)破,才能(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)到(dao)市場(chang)和(he)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)認可從而得(de)(de)到(dao)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)利潤。最后,一個(ge)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)企業和(he)一個(ge)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),再加上成功的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)策(ce)劃,整個(ge)系統需要(yao)一個(ge)完備、統一的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)理(li)念(nian),讓(rang)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情都能(neng)(neng)有(you)條不(bu)紊的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)行下去,這樣才會得(de)(de)到(dao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)效益。
28.98%(1162家) |
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13.67%(548家) |
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17.96%(720家) |
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7.61%(305家) |
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1.87%(75家) |
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1.42%(57家) |
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27.54%(1104家) |
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7.03%(282家) |
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1.80%(72家) |
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2.59%(104家) |
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0.20%(8家) |
2021年網(wang)(wang)(wang)站數據(ju)庫共收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4009家(jia),其(qi)中品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)旗艦(jian)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)占總比最多,達到1162家(jia),其(qi)次(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1104家(jia),京東旗艦(jian)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)720家(jia),京東自營店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)548家(jia),拼多多店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)305家(jia),品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)特(te)(te)許店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)282家(jia),唯品(pin)會店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)104家(jia),蘇寧自營店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)75家(jia),京東特(te)(te)許店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)72家(jia),蘇寧旗艦(jian)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)57家(jia),品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)商城收(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)8家(jia)。
小編認(ren)為(wei),相對于國外保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)品(pin)成熟的(de)剛需(xu)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場,中國保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)食品(pin)長期以來并不被(bei)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)認(ren)同和重(zhong)視,一(yi)旦消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)認(ren)同保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)食品(pin)為(wei)日常剛需(xu)產品(pin),保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)產品(pin)將日趨(qu)大眾化,對其(qi)的(de)需(xu)求將也將得到進(jin)一(yi)步的(de)釋放(fang),市(shi)(shi)(shi)場發展空間極(ji)大。保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)品(pin)企(qi)業(ye)應回歸產品(pin)本(ben)質(zhi),重(zhong)塑(su)自身(shen)品(pin)牌價值,共同改善市(shi)(shi)(shi)場環(huan)境,讓(rang)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)對國產保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)品(pin)重(zhong)拾信心。