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泗(si)(si)(si)綸(lun)蒸籠(long)(long)，指產于廣東省羅(luo)定市泗(si)(si)(si)綸(lun)鎮及周(zhou)邊地區的蒸籠(long)(long)，因泗(si)(si)(si)綸(lun)鎮生產歷(li)史久、產業集中而(er)得名(ming)。泗(si)(si)(si)綸(lun)蒸籠(long)(long)歷(li)史悠久，以當(dang)地特(te)有(you)的羅(luo)竹為(wei)主要原料，經手工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝加(jia)工(gong)(gong)而(er)成，具有(you)天然、綠色(se)、環保等特(te)點(dian)，用(yong)“泗(si)(si)(si)綸(lun)蒸籠(long)(long)”炊(chui)蒸食物(wu)，不但保留食物(wu)的原汁原味，不積聚(ju)蒸餾水，不易變餿，耐保溫，而(er)且還可使食物(wu)留下(xia)特(te)有(you)的羅(luo)竹清香，深受國(guo)內(nei)外消費(fei)者青(qing)睞。為(wei)中國(guo)地理標志(zhi)保護(hu)產品。

品質特點

泗綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)是羅定市(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)傳統特(te)(te)色(se)(se)產(chan)品之一，“泗綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”以當(dang)地特(te)(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)羅竹為主要(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)，經手工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)而成(cheng)，具有(you)(you)天(tian)然、綠(lv)色(se)(se)、環保(bao)等特(te)(te)點(dian)，用“泗綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”炊蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)食(shi)物，不(bu)(bu)但保(bao)留食(shi)物的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)汁原(yuan)(yuan)味，不(bu)(bu)積聚蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)水，不(bu)(bu)易變餿，耐保(bao)溫，而且還可(ke)使食(shi)物留下特(te)(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)羅竹清香，深受(shou)國內外消費者(zhe)青睞。20世紀90年代(dai)中(zhong)期，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)科(ke)技含量不(bu)(bu)斷提高。原(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)全用手工(gong)(gong)操作的(de)(de)各道工(gong)(gong)序大部分(fen)已實(shi)現了半機(ji)(ji)械化(hua)。鋸竹的(de)(de)、開片的(de)(de)、打(da)釘的(de)(de)，造鋼圈的(de)(de)都用上了機(ji)(ji)器(qi)，使加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)產(chan)量不(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)加(jia)，質量也不(bu)(bu)斷提高。泗綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)規格齊(qi)全，有(you)(you)4英(ying)(ying)(ying)吋(cun)的(de)(de)點(dian)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，6.5英(ying)(ying)(ying)吋(cun)的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，20.5英(ying)(ying)(ying)寸的(de)(de)竹籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，還有(you)(you)6.5英(ying)(ying)(ying)吋(cun)鋼口編(bian)織底(di)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，鋼口毛竹底(di)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，鋁皮(pi)編(bian)織底(di)高腳籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，新款鋼口毛竹底(di)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等共40個規格品種。

歷史淵源

泗(si)(si)綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)相傳起(qi)源于(yu)公元1796年至1820年（清朝嘉(jia)慶）年間(jian)，歷史悠(you)久。1949年建國前，有(you)(you)些農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)已把羅竹(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)拿到(dao)(dao)市(shi)場去買，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)甚至由(you)木船帶到(dao)(dao)肇慶、廣(guang)州等(deng)(deng)地(di)外(wai)(wai)(wai)銷(xiao)。羅定蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)在(zai)外(wai)(wai)(wai)已有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)聲譽。建國后，山區農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)把加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)(zuo)為一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)副(fu)業收入(ru)。不(bu)少(shao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)不(bu)僅成年男女懂得加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)，甚至連六(liu)、七歲的(de)(de)(de)小孩也懂得加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)。20世紀70年代初(chu)，泗(si)(si)綸(lun)、榃濱等(deng)(deng)地(di)建成竹(zhu)(zhu)器(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠，生產(chan)竹(zhu)(zhu)笪也加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)部(bu)分拿到(dao)(dao)市(shi)場銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)，部(bu)分供應(ying)縣城飯店、酒家(jia)，部(bu)分交(jiao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿部(bu)門(men)出(chu)口外(wai)(wai)(wai)銷(xiao)。改革開放后，一(yi)(yi)些先進發(fa)(fa)達國家(jia)開始崇尚環保，他們逐(zhu)漸覺察到(dao)(dao)用竹(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)(zuo)炊(chui)具比用金(jin)屬制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)塑(su)料制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)作(zuo)(zuo)炊(chui)具烹出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)食物味道要好，且成本(ben)低(di)，無污染，有(you)(you)益于(yu)健康(kang)，紛紛訂(ding)購(gou)、使用竹(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)。竹(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)國外(wai)(wai)(wai)朋(peng)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞，市(shi)場上出(chu)現需(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)斷增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)態勢。進入(ru)20世紀80年代，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)需(xu)求(qiu)量繼續增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，市(shi)場出(chu)現供不(bu)應(ying)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)現象。政府和有(you)(you)關部(bu)門(men)乘勢而上，組織群眾(zhong)大種羅竹(zhu)(zhu)，羅竹(zhu)(zhu)種植(zhi)面(mian)積不(bu)斷增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)。泗(si)(si)綸(lun)、榃濱等(deng)(deng)地(di)將加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)(zuo)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)創(chuang)收的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)產(chan)業來抓，除了鎮辦蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)廠外(wai)(wai)(wai)，還(huan)把蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)原材料發(fa)(fa)放到(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)進行加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，定期回收，既壯大發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)集體(ti)經濟，又增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入(ru)。進入(ru)20世紀90年代后，個體(ti)經濟不(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)壯大，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)生產(chan)又有(you)(you)新的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。一(yi)(yi)些地(di)方(fang)形成了加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)專業街、專業村和加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)大戶(hu)。并逐(zhu)漸探(tan)索出(chu)一(yi)(yi)條“公司+基地(di)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)業化(hua)路子，實(shi)行“羅竹(zhu)(zhu)種植(zhi)——蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)——產(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)”一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)經營，形成了以羅竹(zhu)(zhu)促蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)，以蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)促羅竹(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)良性循環。

生產條件

羅定屬半丘陵山區，山地多而肥沃，年降雨量1400毫米左右。山區的泗綸、都門、加(jia)(jia)(jia)益(yi)、扶合(he)、榃濱、新樂等(deng)地，山(shan)高(gao)林(lin)密、植被層厚，山(shan)地長(chang)年(nian)(nian)處(chu)于濕潤狀態，特(te)殊的(de)(de)氣候環境，生長(chang)著(zhu)沙羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，也叫羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。1949年(nian)(nian)建國前，農民已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)習慣，20世紀70年(nian)(nian)代后(hou)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積逐年(nian)(nian)增多(duo)，范(fan)圍(wei)也不斷擴大。改革開放后(hou)，市場上對竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)蒸(zheng)籠的(de)(de)需求(qiu)年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)增多(duo)，農民看到(dao)(dao)了種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工蒸(zheng)籠的(de)(de)前景(jing)，于是(shi)積極發(fa)展羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生產。1979年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)7200畝(mu)，1989年(nian)(nian)發(fa)展到(dao)(dao)8400畝(mu)，1999年(nian)(nian)增至13000畝(mu)，2003年(nian)(nian)已(yi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)38000畝(mu)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植較多(duo)的(de)(de)泗(si)綸達(da)23000畝(mu)。羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植一(yi)般(ban)4年(nian)(nian)開始采收，以后(hou)每年(nian)(nian)可采收一(yi)次，采收時(shi)間為冬季(ji)至次年(nian)(nian)春(chun)季(ji)，畝(mu)產一(yi)般(ban)6000～7000斤(jin)(jin)，高(gao)產的(de)(de)可達(da)1萬斤(jin)(jin)。羅(luo)定人多(duo)，耕(geng)地少，山(shan)區耕(geng)地更少，泗(si)綸鎮2003年(nian)(nian)73917人，32241多(duo)個(ge)勞動力，耕(geng)地只有(you)(you)(you)30374畝(mu)，平均每人0.41畝(mu)。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)勞動力資源，為種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工蒸(zheng)籠，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)收入，創(chuang)造了有(you)(you)(you)利條件。

加工工藝

蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)加工有(you)幾(ji)個步驟，一是(shi)(shi)選(xuan)料，選(xuan)取當地深山(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)植4年以(yi)上(shang)，竹(zhu)(zhu)直、徑長、節(jie)疏的(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)。二是(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)料，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)砍(kan)下來的(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)削去(qu)(qu)枝葉，并按(an)照(zhao)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加工的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)規格將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)鋸成(cheng)各種(zhong)(zhong)長度，破開(kai)(kai)、裁好(hao)(hao)。三是(shi)(shi)削片，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)(kai)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)片削去(qu)(qu)表面(mian)(mian)竹(zhu)(zhu)青，并把竹(zhu)(zhu)片刨光滑(hua)、大小均勻，同(tong)時做好(hao)(hao)防腐霉(mei)消毒處理。四是(shi)(shi)焙(bei)(bei)片，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)刨好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)片放在火上(shang)面(mian)(mian)烘(hong)焙(bei)(bei)，使其具(ju)有(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)柔韌性，并按(an)規格將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)焙(bei)(bei)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)片以(yi)幾(ji)十片為一捆，用特制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)木棍卷(juan)(juan)成(cheng)圓(yuan)形，曬干后以(yi)待編(bian)織(zhi)。五是(shi)(shi)定型，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)烘(hong)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)片，按(an)照(zhao)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)規格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求卷(juan)(juan)成(cheng)圓(yuan)形，用銅(tong)線穿好(hao)(hao)固定，做成(cheng)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)圈。在外(wai)圈里面(mian)(mian)上(shang)用4條，下用2條篾(mie)竹(zhu)(zhu)卷(juan)(juan)成(cheng)圓(yuan)形撐著外(wai)圈，這道工序叫(jiao)做頂竹(zhu)(zhu)。接(jie)著進(jin)入子(zi)口(kou)(kou)工序，子(zi)口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)多種(zhong)(zhong)多樣，有(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)、木、銅(tong)、鋼(gang)等(deng)，可根據客(ke)戶(hu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)用。再(zai)在籠(long)(long)(long)(long)身上(shang)穿孔(kong)，打上(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)釘，接(jie)著入籠(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)（承托食品的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)底）。入籠(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)時，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)削好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)條一條條地排(pai)整齊，用白皮藤條纏好(hao)(hao)、固定。六(liu)是(shi)(shi)對編(bian)織(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)進(jin)行(xing)防蟲處理、晾曬。七是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)曬干的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)進(jin)行(xing)打磨，去(qu)(qu)除邊毛，即(ji)成(cheng)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。

生產情況

泗綸(lun)(lun)鎮作為(wei)(wei)全球最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地，經(jing)過不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)研究開發(fa)，到2009年(nian)，該(gai)鎮已(yi)具備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)普(pu)通蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、高(gao)腳籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、鋁(lv)皮子口(kou)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、不(bu)銹鋼子口(kou)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、外(wai)加(jia)不(bu)銹鋼圈(quan)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、毛竹拋光籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、四方(fang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、蛋(dan)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、木(mu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等9大(da)(da)(da)系列，規格從5至(zhi)22英(ying)寸(cun)等18種(zhong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)品。鎮政府還(huan)抓(zhua)住(zhu)被省評為(wei)(wei)專業(ye)(ye)技術創新試點(dian)鎮的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)遇，不(bu)斷進行(xing)技術創新，經(jing)過技術攻關，自行(xing)研制了鉆(zhan)孔機(ji)、破片(pian)機(ji)、籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)橋拋光機(ji)、不(bu)銹鋼包口(kou)機(ji)等一(yi)批加(jia)工(gong)(gong)機(ji)械，提(ti)高(gao)了生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)、降(jiang)低了生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)成本(ben)。此外(wai)，通過與(yu)高(gao)校合作，共同研究開發(fa)羅竹生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)優(you)質栽培與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態綜合利用，采取多(duo)形(xing)式、多(duo)渠道搞活市場流通，擴大(da)(da)(da)銷售(shou)，逐(zhu)步建立了一(yi)條(tiao)延伸國內外(wai)市場的(de)(de)(de)營銷網絡。蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)已(yi)成為(wei)(wei)該(gai)鎮的(de)(de)(de)特色支柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，建立了“竹子生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)、出(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)”產(chan)(chan)(chan)供銷一(yi)條(tiao)龍的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)服務體系，實現了產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟持續、穩健、快速發(fa)展，2009年(nian)，從業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)達1.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)，年(nian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)1.02億(yi)只，出(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)3000多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美元(yuan)。到2011年(nian)，“泗綸(lun)(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”已(yi)形(xing)成7個加(jia)工(gong)(gong)專業(ye)(ye)村，4條(tiao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)專業(ye)(ye)街，有(you)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)廠(chang)21家，從事(shi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)農戶1.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)戶2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)人(ren)，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)大(da)(da)(da)小蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)2億(yi)余只，產(chan)(chan)(chan)值4億(yi)多(duo)元(yuan)，創匯(hui)近2000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美元(yuan)，其產(chan)(chan)(chan)量和出(chu)口(kou)量分別(bie)占全中國同類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)80%和85%。