預算員

一個工程從前期估算、概算，到招投標階段的預算，施工后的結算，預算員的存在都是至關重要的。預算員可以選擇的工作單位比較多，如建(jian)設單位、施工(gong)單位、第三方(fang)咨詢公(gong)司等。考(kao)(kao)取(qu)(qu)到(dao)證書(shu)的(de)預(yu)算(suan)員(yuan)的(de)月薪(xin)能達到(dao)1萬左右，并且(qie)在工(gong)程結束以后還(huan)有(you)項目獎金，工(gong)資組成包(bao)括底(di)薪(xin)、提(ti)成以及補貼(tie)，而且(qie)薪(xin)酬會隨著工(gong)齡增長。預(yu)算(suan)員(yuan)可以往造價(jia)員(yuan)方(fang)向(xiang)發展，可以考(kao)(kao)取(qu)(qu)預(yu)算(suan)工(gong)程師(shi)，然后再考(kao)(kao)造價(jia)工(gong)程師(shi)。從預(yu)算(suan)員(yuan)轉換為造價(jia)員(yuan)，薪(xin)資水平又能有(you)所(suo)提(ti)升。

造價員

造(zao)價(jia)(jia)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與預算(suan)(suan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有明顯不同(tong)，預算(suan)(suan)只(zhi)是造(zao)價(jia)(jia)范圍內的(de)(de)一個小科目而已(yi)。造(zao)價(jia)(jia)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可以做預算(suan)(suan)，但預算(suan)(suan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)僅(jin)限于(yu)做預算(suan)(suan)。成(cheng)為一名造(zao)價(jia)(jia)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需要有相對全面的(de)(de)專業(ye)能(neng)(neng)力，包括但不限于(yu)：能(neng)(neng)熟(shu)(shu)悉(xi)圖紙(zhi)，了解市場價(jia)(jia)格；投標時能(neng)(neng)夠綜合的(de)(de)對工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)概(gai)算(suan)(suan)及(ji)投標的(de)(de)規(gui)則掌握；熟(shu)(shu)悉(xi)運用工程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)(de)計算(suan)(suan)公式(shi)、工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)結構做法、隱蔽工程(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)。造(zao)價(jia)(jia)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現已(yi)取消執業(ye)考試。

預算工程師

工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價專業就(jiu)業前景、工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價專業可以做哪些工(gong)作？成為一名預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)工(gong)程(cheng)師，一般要(yao)先從預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)員做起。預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)工(gong)程(cheng)師的(de)(de)薪(xin)資(zi)待遇(yu)要(yao)高于預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)員，工(gong)作職(zhi)責包括但不限于：負責組織、編制開(kai)發項目的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)；參與材料(liao)、設備考察詢價，對(dui)原材料(liao)采購(gou)審(shen)核(he)把關；查看設計(ji)圖(tu)紙，掌握(wo)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場進展情況(kuang)；審(shen)核(he)開(kai)發項目的(de)(de)竣工(gong)結算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和審(shen)計(ji)；完善(shan)建設項目的(de)(de)竣工(gong)結算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)制度。

造價工程師

建筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)是國(guo)民經(jing)濟的支柱產業(ye)(ye)，造(zao)(zao)價(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)“吃(chi)香職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)”。造(zao)(zao)價(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)關(guan)(guan)系到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目的成本、質量，也關(guan)(guan)系到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成敗，有(you)著舉足輕重的作(zuo)用。據有(you)關(guan)(guan)部門統計，我國(guo)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)處(chu)于(yu)緊(jin)缺狀態，許多(duo)建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)領域的公司(si)，均以高薪酬、高福利招攬這類人才。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)前景(jing)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)職(zhi)位：成為(wei)一(yi)名造(zao)(zao)價(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)，首先得(de)通過全(quan)國(guo)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)執業(ye)(ye)資格考試。

監理相關崗位

工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價監理的(de)(de)主要工(gong)(gong)作職責：設計階(jie)段的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)；建(jian)設發包階(jie)段工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價的(de)(de)有(you)效控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)（如在招投(tou)標階(jie)段，從各個方(fang)面對施工(gong)(gong)單位進行審查，從中選出(chu)資質合(he)格/技術能力強/管(guan)理水平高/信譽(yu)可靠的(de)(de)承建(jian)單位；再如嚴格控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)用量(liang)，合(he)理確(que)定(ding)材(cai)料(liao)價格設備費、材(cai)料(liao)費等）；嚴格控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)好進度款的(de)(de)撥付；有(you)效控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)變更；工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)結(jie)算階(jie)段的(de)(de)造(zao)價控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。

資料員

工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)后干什么，工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)職位(wei)——資料(liao)(liao)員，崗(gang)位(wei)職責包括但(dan)不限于(yu)：工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)資料(liao)(liao)的(de)編制、收集、整(zheng)理(li)、檔(dang)案管理(li)等；參加分部分項工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)驗收工(gong)作；負責工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)內(nei)業(ye)(ye)(ye)管理(li)工(gong)作。工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生在(zai)部分企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)作時，會被要求(qiu)先做一(yi)年資料(liao)(liao)員。成(cheng)為一(yi)名資料(liao)(liao)員需遵守(shou)項目(mu)(mu)所在(zai)地各級(ji)政府(fu)有關檔(dang)案管理(li)的(de)規(gui)定，吃苦耐勞，有較好的(de)溝(gou)通能(neng)力。

招投標相關崗位

我們都知道，現在很多(duo)工(gong)程項目都是通過招(zhao)投標(biao)進行的(de)，有著相對公(gong)平的(de)競爭。在買(mai)購小編看(kan)來，成(cheng)本、招(zhao)標(biao)是不分家的(de)，因(yin)此招(zhao)投標(biao)專員也是工(gong)程造價(jia)專業(ye)就業(ye)方向之(zhi)一。從(cong)事招(zhao)投標(biao)工(gong)作，可進入(ru)招(zhao)標(biao)代理(li)機構、建(jian)(jian)筑企業(ye)、相關事業(ye)單位等。從(cong)事招(zhao)投標(biao)工(gong)作，需遵守《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和國招(zhao)投標(biao)法》《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和國建(jian)(jian)筑法》，以及(ji)省(sheng)、市相關規定。

合同管理相關崗位

工(gong)程(cheng)合(he)同(tong)(tong)屬(shu)于(yu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)范疇，受經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)和刑(xing)法法則的(de)(de)約束(shu)。在項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理中(zhong)，合(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理是一(yi)個較新的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理職能，近(jin)十幾(ji)年來(lai)，已(yi)逐(zhu)漸成為工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)重(zhong)要分支領域(yu)和研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)熱點。它將(jiang)項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)理論研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)和實際應(ying)用推向新階段。合(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理對企(qi)業(ye)至關重(zhong)要。工(gong)程(cheng)造價專業(ye)就業(ye)前景：合(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理崗位可從操作性、事務性的(de)(de)工(gong)作層(ceng)面，逐(zhu)步(bu)走向管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理性、戰略性的(de)(de)層(ceng)面。

工程造價審計

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)是(shi)完成一個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)全部費用總和。審(shen)計(ji)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，簡(jian)單(dan)來(lai)說(shuo)就是(shi)在造(zao)價(jia)計(ji)算完成后重新(xin)進行(xing)審(shen)查、計(ji)算，防止造(zao)價(jia)的(de)數據會有偏差。主要工(gong)(gong)(gong)作職責：審(shen)核(he)(he)各項資(zi)料(liao)（如(ru)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖/竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖/地(di)基驗槽記(ji)錄/工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)隱(yin)蔽記(ji)錄/施工(gong)(gong)(gong)日(ri)志/現場簽(qian)證(zheng)單(dan)等等）；審(shen)核(he)(he)合(he)同（工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)算審(shen)核(he)(he)的(de)重要內(nei)容）；審(shen)核(he)(he)招(zhao)、投標文件等。

成本管理相關崗位

成本(ben)(ben)(ben)管(guan)理(li)工作是負責成本(ben)(ben)(ben)核算管(guan)理(li)的(de)，成本(ben)(ben)(ben)控制(zhi)是企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)存的(de)命脈，所以擔(dan)任成本(ben)(ben)(ben)管(guan)理(li)相關(guan)崗位(wei)(wei)后，要(yao)對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)經營情況、財務(wu)指標(biao)、報表等(deng)要(yao)比較熟悉，以便及時為領導(dao)層提供生(sheng)產經營決(jue)策依據。崗位(wei)(wei)職(zhi)責包括但不限于：負責企(qi)業(ye)(ye)成本(ben)(ben)(ben)管(guan)理(li)、會計(ji)核算、財務(wu)分析(xi)和日常財務(wu)管(guan)理(li)工作；嚴格審(shen)核進入成本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)各項開支(zhi)，計(ji)算單位(wei)(wei)成本(ben)(ben)(ben)和總成本(ben)(ben)(ben)；編制(zhi)成本(ben)(ben)(ben)費用計(ji)劃，并逐一落實；管(guan)理(li)成本(ben)(ben)(ben)明細帳(zhang)等(deng)。

工程概預算相關崗位

工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)概預(yu)(yu)算(suan)工(gong)(gong)作，是建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)管理的(de)(de)基礎，它(ta)在整個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全過程(cheng)都起(qi)著關(guan)鍵作用。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)業可以做哪些工(gong)(gong)作：工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)概預(yu)(yu)算(suan)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作方向(xiang)主要分為設(she)(she)計概算(suan)（項目初期計算(suan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)總費(fei)用）、修正概算(suan)（對初步設(she)(she)計概算(suan)進行修正）、施工(gong)(gong)圖預(yu)(yu)算(suan)、施工(gong)(gong)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)。

研究聲明：十大工程造價專業(ye)就業(ye)方(fang)向(xiang)榜中(zhong)榜，MAIGoo編輯僅(jin)(jin)盤點了部分具有代表性的熱門崗位和(he)就業(ye)方(fang)向(xiang)，是(shi)依據整體(ti)就業(ye)趨勢、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)發展趨勢、國家(jia)政策利好(hao)、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)人(ren)才(cai)供(gong)需(xu)比、媒體(ti)報道頻率、網(wang)絡(luo)關注指數等(deng)多個指標，并結合互聯網(wang)相(xiang)關排(pai)行(xing)(xing)榜綜合得出。本文僅(jin)(jin)供(gong)參考(kao)，不作就業(ye)指導(dao)。