城(cheng)市(shi)基礎設施(shi)(shi)的(de)更新(xin)換代(dai)和不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)展,導(dao)致了(le)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程技術(shu)人才需求的(de)不(bu)(bu)斷增長,在(zai)很多(duo)人才市(shi)場上,房(fang)屋(wu)和土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)的(de)人才需求量(liang)已經(jing)躍(yue)居第一(yi)位(wei),一(yi)直有著不(bu)(bu)錯的(de)就業(ye)(ye)前景;可進入到建(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、房(fang)地產(chan)開發(fa)(fa)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、路(lu)橋施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,代(dai)表性崗位(wei)有施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)員(yuan)、結構工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師(shi)、建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師(shi)、技術(shu)經(jing)理(li)、總工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師(shi)等;大(da)學生在(zai)實習時可選擇路(lu)基、路(lu)面(mian)、小橋涵(han)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、測(ce)量(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。
隨著(zhu)城市(shi)建設(she)的不(bu)斷(duan)深入,各設(she)計(ji)(ji)院、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)勘察單位(wei)、房地(di)產開發企業(ye)、建設(she)單位(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng),對現(xian)代化設(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃人才的需求大幅(fu)增長;相應職位(wei)有(you)結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、橋(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、巖土工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、預算工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng),主要(yao)(yao)從事房屋(wu)建筑、道路與橋(qiao)梁(liang)、地(di)下工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作。此類職位(wei)不(bu)僅(jin)需要(yao)(yao)專業(ye)知識,還需要(yao)(yao)有(you)足夠的大局觀和項目經驗;在實習時,買購小編(bian)建議選取(qu)一些相關的單位(wei)和任務,如工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制圖、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預算、房地(di)產估價等(deng)(deng)(deng)。
“智(zhi)慧交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)相(xiang)關的互(hu)聯網企(qi)業(ye)(ye)及軟(ruan)硬件企(qi)業(ye)(ye)”是清華大學土木工程(cheng)專業(ye)(ye)本科(ke)招生宣傳(chuan)冊上,公(gong)開提出的主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)就業(ye)(ye)方(fang)向之一。“智(zhi)慧交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)”相(xiang)關技術的發展(zhan),可(ke)以更高質量的保(bao)障交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)安全、發揮(hui)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)基礎設(she)施效能、提升交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)系(xi)統運(yun)行(xing)(xing)效率(lv)和(he)管理(li)水平,為通(tong)暢(chang)的公(gong)眾出行(xing)(xing)和(he)可(ke)持續(xu)的經濟發展(zhan)服務。根據《交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)強國(guo)建(jian)設(she)綱要(yao)(yao)》中(zhong)規劃(hua)目標(biao),到21世紀中(zhong)葉,我(wo)國(guo)將全面建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)強國(guo),而智(zhi)慧交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)作(zuo)為智(zhi)慧城市建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)的主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen),其市場將保(bao)持高速增長(chang)趨勢(shi),發展(zhan)前(qian)景廣闊。現階段代表性(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)有百度、文安智(zhi)能、卓視智(zhi)通(tong)等。
“中國尊”“港珠澳大橋(qiao)”等赫赫有名的工(gong)程(cheng)背(bei)后,都離(li)不(bu)開BIM技術(shu)的支撐(cheng)。“BIM”是一(yi)種三維數字化(hua)新技術(shu),可(ke)以在計(ji)算(suan)機上模(mo)(mo)擬(ni)出3D建筑模(mo)(mo)型,國內不(bu)少地產商都已經(jing)配備。成(cheng)熟的BIM團(tuan)隊在接到設計(ji)需求后,工(gong)程(cheng)師會利用該技術(shu)把房子搭建一(yi)遍,可(ke)以精確到每(mei)(mei)顆螺絲(si)、每(mei)(mei)根鋼筋,同(tong)時對建造(zao)設計(ji)、施工(gong)和(he)運維等過程(cheng)進行信息(xi)化(hua)處(chu)理,進而提(ti)高施工(gong)效(xiao)率,降低溝通成(cheng)本。土木工(gong)程(cheng)專業就業崗位有BIM建模(mo)(mo)員(yuan)、BIM專業工(gong)程(cheng)師、軟件開發工(gong)程(cheng)師、項目經(jing)理等。
路(lu)橋、建筑行業(ye)(ye)的(de)飛(fei)速發展,帶來了巨(ju)大的(de)土木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才需(xu)求。成為一名公務員,已經是(shi)許多畢業(ye)(ye)生選擇的(de)就業(ye)(ye)之路(lu),是(shi)土木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)就業(ye)(ye)/土木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位之一;不過需(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)是(shi),其競爭一般較為激(ji)烈,需(xu)要(yao)具(ju)有較高的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)平(ping)和(he)綜合素質(zhi);可(ke)報考的(de)部門有規(gui)劃局(ju)(ju)、交(jiao)通局(ju)(ju)、水(shui)利局(ju)(ju)、地質(zhi)局(ju)(ju)、國土局(ju)(ju)、公路(lu)局(ju)(ju)等。
土木(mu)(mu)工程(cheng)(cheng)專業(ye)可以從事哪些工作?工程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)是土木(mu)(mu)工程(cheng)(cheng)領域重要(yao)的(de)(de)職業(ye),隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)我國(guo)對建(jian)筑、路橋施工質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)的(de)(de)日(ri)益規范,監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)行業(ye)自誕生以來就(jiu)面臨著(zhu)(zhu)空前的(de)(de)發展機遇,并且隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)國(guo)家工程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)制度(du)的(de)(de)日(ri)益完善,有著(zhu)(zhu)更加廣闊的(de)(de)發展空間;可進入(ru)建(jian)筑、路橋監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)公(gong)司、工程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)檢測(ce)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督部門工作,土木(mu)(mu)工程(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)業(ye)初級職位為監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)員,可往上晉升至總監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)工程(cheng)(cheng)師。
智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)造是(shi)解決建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye)低效率(lv)、高(gao)污染、高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗的有效途徑之(zhi)一,是(shi)符合建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)、制(zhi)造業(ye)轉型升(sheng)級的時代需求(qiu),也是(shi)國(guo)家高(gao)新技術的重(zhong)點發(fa)展方向(xiang)之(zhi)一,國(guo)家相關(guan)部門已出(chu)臺政策(ce),如《關(guan)于推(tui)動智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)造與(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工業(ye)化(hua)協同發(fa)展的指(zhi)導意見(jian)》就提出(chu)加大(da)人才培育(yu)(yu)力度(du),各地要制(zhi)定智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)造人才培育(yu)(yu)相關(guan)政策(ce)措(cuo)施。未(wei)來,智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)造技術人員缺口將大(da)于100萬/年,智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)造師有著(zhu)供不應(ying)求(qiu)的就業(ye)前景。
土木工(gong)程就業、土木工(gong)程專(zhuan)業就業前景,還可以進入(ru)大中(zhong)專(zhuan)院校、科(ke)研及設(she)計單(dan)位,從(cong)事(shi)教學(xue)和(he)相關科(ke)研工(gong)作;想要從(cong)事(shi)此類行業,一方面在(zai)校期間要學(xue)好專(zhuan)業課(ke),使自己具有(you)較高(gao)的(de)專(zhuan)業水平,另一方向特別要注(zhu)意理論知識的(de)學(xue)習和(he)個(ge)人綜(zong)合素質(zhi)的(de)培養,使自己具備較高(gao)的(de)普通話、外語、計算機水平和(he)較好的(de)應變(bian)能力(li)。
土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專業可(ke)以從事哪些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作?我(wo)國有著龐大的軌道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通系(xi)統,地鐵(tie)、高鐵(tie)、城鐵(tie)等全面高質(zhi)量(liang)發展,這些(xie)軌道(dao)(dao)建(jian)筑都(dou)需要大量(liang)技(ji)術人員來檢測和維(wei)修;其(qi)代表性崗位有“軌道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通及鐵(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)務部門(men)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師”,一(yi)般是建(jian)設單位內部的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術人員;土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專業就業前景、晉升(sheng)路線:技(ji)術員——助理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師——工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師——初級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師等。
從事“招標投標類”土木工程專業就業崗位、土木工程專業就業方向,可以到建設單位、房地產公司、監(jian)理公司和(he)工(gong)程咨(zi)詢公司等處工(gong)作。如果從事(shi)的(de)(de)是(shi)政府采購(gou)類招(zhao)投標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)話,因為招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)內容各(ge)式各(ge)樣,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)接觸到(dao)各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業的(de)(de)人,對(dui)于(yu)人脈積累(lei)很有用,以(yi)(yi)后轉行(xing)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)很快融入到(dao)行(xing)業中。總體來說(shuo)招(zhao)投標(biao)(biao)行(xing)業的(de)(de)前(qian)景還是(shi)不錯的(de)(de),現在(zai)各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業都在(zai)搞招(zhao)投標(biao)(biao)。
研究聲明:十大土木工程專(zhuan)業就(jiu)(jiu)業方向(xiang)榜(bang)中榜(bang),盤點了(le)部分(fen)具有代表性(xing)的熱門(men)崗(gang)位(wei)和就(jiu)(jiu)業方向(xiang),是依據央(yang)視新聞土木工程專(zhuan)業就(jiu)(jiu)業報道,清(qing)華大學土木大類本科招生(sheng)宣(xuan)傳冊,以及整(zheng)體就(jiu)(jiu)業趨勢、就(jiu)(jiu)業率、行(xing)業發(fa)展趨勢、國家政策利好、行(xing)業人(ren)才供需比、媒體報道頻率、網絡(luo)關注指數等多個指標(biao),并結合互聯網相關排行(xing)榜(bang)綜合得(de)出。本文僅供參考,MAIgoo編輯歡迎在末尾評(ping)論(lun)/交流。