城(cheng)市基(ji)礎設施的(de)更新換代和(he)不斷(duan)發展(zhan),導致了對工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)的(de)不斷(duan)增長,在(zai)很多人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)市場上(shang),房屋和(he)土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)的(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)量已經躍居第(di)一(yi)位,一(yi)直有(you)著不錯的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)前景;可(ke)進(jin)入(ru)到建筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、房地產開發企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、路(lu)橋施工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)作,代表性崗位有(you)施工(gong)(gong)員、結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、技(ji)術(shu)經理(li)、總工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師等(deng);大(da)學生(sheng)在(zai)實習時可(ke)選擇路(lu)基(ji)、路(lu)面、小(xiao)橋涵的(de)施工(gong)(gong)、測量工(gong)(gong)作。
隨著城市建(jian)設的(de)(de)不(bu)斷深(shen)入,各設計(ji)院(yuan)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)勘察(cha)單(dan)位(wei)、房地(di)產開發(fa)企業(ye)(ye)、建(jian)設單(dan)位(wei)等,對現代化設計(ji)規劃人才的(de)(de)需求大幅增(zeng)長;相(xiang)應(ying)職位(wei)有(you)結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師、橋梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師、巖土工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師、預算工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師等,主(zhu)要從事房屋建(jian)筑、道路與橋梁(liang)、地(di)下工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等設計(ji)工(gong)(gong)作。此類職位(wei)不(bu)僅需要專業(ye)(ye)知識,還需要有(you)足夠的(de)(de)大局觀和項目經驗;在實習時,買購小(xiao)編建(jian)議(yi)選取一些(xie)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)和任務,如工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制圖、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預算、房地(di)產估價等。
“智慧交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)互聯網企(qi)業(ye)(ye)及(ji)軟硬件企(qi)業(ye)(ye)”是清華(hua)大學土木工程(cheng)專業(ye)(ye)本(ben)科招生宣(xuan)傳(chuan)冊(ce)上,公開(kai)提出的(de)(de)(de)主要就業(ye)(ye)方向之一(yi)。“智慧交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”相關(guan)(guan)技術的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan),可(ke)以更高質量的(de)(de)(de)保障交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全、發(fa)揮(hui)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基礎設施效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)、提升交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)系統(tong)運行效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)管理水平,為通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)暢的(de)(de)(de)公眾出行和(he)可(ke)持(chi)續的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)服務。根(gen)據《交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)強國建設綱(gang)要》中規(gui)劃目(mu)標,到(dao)21世紀中葉,我國將全面建成交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)強國,而智慧交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作為智慧城市建設中的(de)(de)(de)主要組成部(bu)分,其市場將保持(chi)高速增長(chang)趨(qu)勢,發(fa)展(zhan)前景(jing)廣闊(kuo)。現階段代表(biao)性(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)有百度、文安(an)智能(neng)、卓(zhuo)視(shi)智通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等。
“中國尊”“港珠澳大橋”等(deng)赫(he)赫(he)有(you)(you)名的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)背后(hou),都離不開BIM技術的支撐(cheng)。“BIM”是一(yi)種(zhong)三維數字化新(xin)技術,可以在計算機上模(mo)擬出(chu)3D建(jian)筑模(mo)型(xing),國內不少地產(chan)商都已經(jing)配備。成熟的BIM團隊在接到(dao)設計需求后(hou),工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)會利用該技術把房(fang)子搭(da)建(jian)一(yi)遍,可以精確到(dao)每顆螺(luo)絲(si)、每根鋼(gang)筋,同(tong)時對建(jian)造設計、施工(gong)(gong)和(he)運維等(deng)過程(cheng)進行信息化處理(li),進而(er)提高(gao)施工(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率,降低溝通成本(ben)。土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專業就業崗位有(you)(you)BIM建(jian)模(mo)員、BIM專業工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、軟件開發工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、項目經(jing)理(li)等(deng)。
路(lu)橋、建筑行業(ye)(ye)的(de)飛(fei)速(su)發展,帶來了(le)巨大的(de)土(tu)木(mu)工程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人才需(xu)求。成為一名公(gong)務員,已經是(shi)許多畢業(ye)(ye)生選擇的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)路(lu),是(shi)土(tu)木(mu)工程(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)/土(tu)木(mu)工程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)之(zhi)一;不過需(xu)要注意(yi)的(de)是(shi),其競(jing)爭一般較(jiao)為激烈,需(xu)要具(ju)有較(jiao)高的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)水平和綜合素質;可報考的(de)部門(men)有規劃局(ju)(ju)、交通局(ju)(ju)、水利局(ju)(ju)、地質局(ju)(ju)、國土(tu)局(ju)(ju)、公(gong)路(lu)局(ju)(ju)等。
土(tu)木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業可以(yi)從事哪些工(gong)作?工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)是土(tu)木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)領域重要的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業,隨著我國對建筑、路橋施(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)監(jian)(jian)管的(de)日(ri)益(yi)規范,監(jian)(jian)理(li)行(xing)業自(zi)誕(dan)生以(yi)來就(jiu)面臨(lin)著空(kong)前的(de)發展機遇,并且隨著國家(jia)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)制(zhi)度的(de)日(ri)益(yi)完善,有著更(geng)加(jia)廣闊的(de)發展空(kong)間;可進入建筑、路橋監(jian)(jian)理(li)公(gong)司、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)檢測監(jian)(jian)督部門工(gong)作,土(tu)木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)業初級職(zhi)(zhi)位為監(jian)(jian)理(li)員(yuan),可往上晉升至總監(jian)(jian)理(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師。
智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)是(shi)(shi)解決建(jian)(jian)筑行(xing)業低(di)效率、高污染、高能(neng)耗的(de)(de)有效途徑之(zhi)一,是(shi)(shi)符(fu)合(he)建(jian)(jian)筑業、制造(zao)(zao)(zao)業轉型升(sheng)級的(de)(de)時代(dai)需求,也是(shi)(shi)國家高新技(ji)術的(de)(de)重點發展方向之(zhi)一,國家相(xiang)關(guan)部門已出(chu)臺政策,如(ru)《關(guan)于(yu)推動智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)與建(jian)(jian)筑工業化協同發展的(de)(de)指導意見》就(jiu)提出(chu)加(jia)大人才(cai)培育力度,各(ge)地要(yao)制定智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)人才(cai)培育相(xiang)關(guan)政策措施。未來,智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)術人員(yuan)缺口將大于(yu)100萬/年(nian),智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)師有著供不應求的(de)(de)就(jiu)業前景(jing)。
土(tu)木(mu)工(gong)程就(jiu)業、土(tu)木(mu)工(gong)程專業就(jiu)業前景(jing),還可以進(jin)入大中專院校、科研及設計單位,從事教學(xue)和相(xiang)關科研工(gong)作(zuo);想要(yao)從事此類行業,一方面在校期間要(yao)學(xue)好專業課(ke),使(shi)自己(ji)具(ju)有較高的(de)專業水平(ping),另(ling)一方向特別(bie)要(yao)注意理論知識的(de)學(xue)習和個人綜合素質的(de)培養,使(shi)自己(ji)具(ju)備較高的(de)普通話、外語(yu)、計算機(ji)水平(ping)和較好的(de)應變能力。
土(tu)木工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業可以(yi)從事哪些(xie)(xie)工(gong)作?我國有著龐大的軌道交通系統(tong),地鐵(tie)(tie)、高鐵(tie)(tie)、城(cheng)鐵(tie)(tie)等(deng)全面高質量(liang)發(fa)展,這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)軌道建筑都需要大量(liang)技(ji)術人員(yuan)來檢測和維修(xiu);其代表性崗位(wei)有“軌道交通及鐵(tie)(tie)路工(gong)務部(bu)門工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)”,一般是(shi)建設單位(wei)內部(bu)的工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術人員(yuan);土(tu)木工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業就業前景、晉升路線:技(ji)術員(yuan)——助(zhu)理工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)——工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)——初級工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)等(deng)。
從事“招標投標類”土木工程專業就業崗位、土木工程專業就業方向,可以到建設單位、房地產公司、監理公司(si)和工(gong)程咨詢公司(si)等處工(gong)作。如果從事(shi)的(de)(de)是(shi)政(zheng)府采購(gou)類招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)話(hua),因為(wei)招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)內容各式各樣,可以(yi)接觸到各行(xing)(xing)各業(ye)的(de)(de)人(ren),對于人(ren)脈積累很(hen)有用,以(yi)后轉行(xing)(xing)也可以(yi)很(hen)快融(rong)入到行(xing)(xing)業(ye)中。總體來說招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)前景還是(shi)不錯的(de)(de),現在(zai)各行(xing)(xing)各業(ye)都在(zai)搞招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)。
研究聲明:十大土(tu)(tu)(tu)木工程(cheng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)向榜中榜,盤(pan)點了部(bu)分具有代表性的熱(re)門崗位和就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)向,是依(yi)據(ju)央視(shi)新聞土(tu)(tu)(tu)木工程(cheng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)報(bao)道,清華大學土(tu)(tu)(tu)木大類本(ben)科招(zhao)生宣傳冊,以及整體就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)趨勢、就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢、國家政策利好(hao)、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人才供(gong)(gong)需(xu)比、媒體報(bao)道頻率、網絡(luo)關注(zhu)指數等多(duo)個指標,并結合(he)(he)互聯網相關排行(xing)(xing)榜綜合(he)(he)得出。本(ben)文僅供(gong)(gong)參考(kao),MAIgoo編輯歡(huan)迎在(zai)末尾評論/交(jiao)流。