工程技術方向

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城市基礎設施(shi)的更新換代(dai)和不斷發展，導致了對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術人(ren)才需(xu)求(qiu)的不斷增長，在(zai)很多人(ren)才市場上，房屋(wu)和土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建筑(zhu)業(ye)的人(ren)才需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)已經躍居第一(yi)位(wei)，一(yi)直有(you)著(zhu)不錯的就業(ye)前景；可(ke)進(jin)入到建筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)、房地(di)產(chan)開(kai)發企業(ye)、路橋施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，代(dai)表性(xing)崗位(wei)有(you)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)員(yuan)、結構工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、技術經理(li)、總工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)等；大學生(sheng)在(zai)實習時可(ke)選(xuan)擇路基、路面、小(xiao)橋涵的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、測量(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

設計、規劃及預算方向

隨著城市建(jian)設的(de)不斷深入(ru)，各設計院、工(gong)(gong)程勘察單(dan)(dan)位(wei)、房地(di)產(chan)開發企業、建(jian)設單(dan)(dan)位(wei)等(deng)，對現代化設計規劃(hua)人才的(de)需(xu)求大幅增長；相應職位(wei)有結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)程師、橋梁工(gong)(gong)程師、巖土工(gong)(gong)程師、預(yu)算(suan)工(gong)(gong)程師等(deng)，主要(yao)從(cong)事房屋建(jian)筑、道路與橋梁、地(di)下工(gong)(gong)程等(deng)設計工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。此類(lei)職位(wei)不僅需(xu)要(yao)專業知識，還需(xu)要(yao)有足夠的(de)大局觀和(he)項(xiang)目經驗；在實習時，買購(gou)小編建(jian)議選(xuan)取一些(xie)相關的(de)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)和(he)任務，如工(gong)(gong)程制(zhi)圖、工(gong)(gong)程預(yu)算(suan)、房地(di)產(chan)估價(jia)等(deng)。

智慧交通方向

“智(zhi)慧(hui)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)相關的(de)互聯網企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)及軟硬(ying)件企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)”是清華大學(xue)土木工程專業(ye)(ye)(ye)本科招生宣傳(chuan)冊上，公開提(ti)出的(de)主要(yao)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)方向之(zhi)一。“智(zhi)慧(hui)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)”相關技(ji)術的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，可(ke)以更高質量的(de)保障交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)安(an)全(quan)、發揮交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)效能、提(ti)升交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)系(xi)統運行效率和(he)管理水平，為通(tong)暢的(de)公眾出行和(he)可(ke)持續(xu)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)服務。根據《交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)強國(guo)建設(she)綱(gang)要(yao)》中(zhong)規(gui)劃目標(biao)，到(dao)21世紀中(zhong)葉，我(wo)國(guo)將(jiang)(jiang)全(quan)面建成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)強國(guo)，而智(zhi)慧(hui)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)作為智(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)建設(she)中(zhong)的(de)主要(yao)組成(cheng)部分，其(qi)市(shi)場將(jiang)(jiang)保持高速(su)增(zeng)長趨勢，發展(zhan)(zhan)前景廣闊。現階段代(dai)表性企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有百度(du)、文安(an)智(zhi)能、卓視智(zhi)通(tong)等。

BIM技術方向

“中國尊”“港珠澳大橋”等赫赫有名的(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)背(bei)后(hou)(hou)，都(dou)離不開BIM技術的(de)(de)支撐(cheng)。“BIM”是一種三維(wei)數字化新技術，可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)上(shang)模(mo)(mo)擬出3D建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)模(mo)(mo)型，國內(nei)不少地產商都(dou)已經(jing)配備。成熟的(de)(de)BIM團(tuan)隊在(zai)接到設(she)(she)計(ji)需(xu)求后(hou)(hou)，工(gong)程(cheng)師會(hui)利用該技術把房子搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)一遍，可(ke)(ke)以精確到每顆螺(luo)絲、每根鋼筋，同時對建(jian)(jian)(jian)造設(she)(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)和運維(wei)等過(guo)程(cheng)進行信息化處理，進而提高施工(gong)效率，降低(di)溝(gou)通(tong)成本。土木工(gong)程(cheng)專業就業崗位有BIM建(jian)(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)員、BIM專業工(gong)程(cheng)師、軟件開發(fa)工(gong)程(cheng)師、項目經(jing)理等。

公務員

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路橋、建(jian)筑行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)飛速發(fa)展，帶來了巨大的(de)土木工(gong)程專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人才需(xu)(xu)求。成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)名公務員，已經是許多(duo)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)選擇的(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)之路，是土木工(gong)程就業(ye)(ye)(ye)/土木工(gong)程專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位之一(yi)(yi)；不(bu)過需(xu)(xu)要注意的(de)是，其競爭(zheng)一(yi)(yi)般較為(wei)(wei)激烈，需(xu)(xu)要具有(you)較高的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)水平和綜合素質；可(ke)報考的(de)部門(men)有(you)規劃局(ju)(ju)(ju)、交通局(ju)(ju)(ju)、水利局(ju)(ju)(ju)、地質局(ju)(ju)(ju)、國土局(ju)(ju)(ju)、公路局(ju)(ju)(ju)等。

工程監理

土(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業(ye)(ye)可以從事哪些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作？工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)是(shi)土(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)領域(yu)重要的(de)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)，隨著我國(guo)對建(jian)筑、路橋施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量監(jian)管的(de)日(ri)益規范，監(jian)理(li)行業(ye)(ye)自誕(dan)生以來就面臨著空(kong)前的(de)發展機遇，并且隨著國(guo)家工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)日(ri)益完(wan)善，有著更加廣闊的(de)發展空(kong)間；可進入建(jian)筑、路橋監(jian)理(li)公司、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量檢測監(jian)督(du)部門(men)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，土(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)就業(ye)(ye)初級職(zhi)位為監(jian)理(li)員，可往上(shang)晉升至總監(jian)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師。

智能建造方向

智(zhi)能建(jian)造是解決建(jian)筑(zhu)行業低效(xiao)率、高(gao)污染、高(gao)能耗的有(you)(you)效(xiao)途徑之一，是符合建(jian)筑(zhu)業、制造業轉型(xing)升級的時代需(xu)求，也是國家(jia)(jia)高(gao)新(xin)技術的重點發展方向(xiang)之一，國家(jia)(jia)相(xiang)關(guan)部門(men)已出臺政(zheng)策，如(ru)《關(guan)于(yu)推動智(zhi)能建(jian)造與建(jian)筑(zhu)工業化協同(tong)發展的指導意見》就提出加大人才培育(yu)力度，各地要(yao)制定(ding)智(zhi)能建(jian)造人才培育(yu)相(xiang)關(guan)政(zheng)策措施。未來(lai)，智(zhi)能建(jian)造技術人員缺(que)口將大于(yu)100萬/年，智(zhi)能建(jian)造師有(you)(you)著供不應求的就業前(qian)景。

教學及科研方向

土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)就業、土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業就業前(qian)景，還可以進入大(da)中專(zhuan)(zhuan)院校(xiao)、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)及設計單位，從事教學和(he)相(xiang)關科(ke)(ke)研(yan)工(gong)(gong)作；想要(yao)從事此類行業，一(yi)方面在(zai)校(xiao)期(qi)間要(yao)學好專(zhuan)(zhuan)業課，使自(zi)(zi)己具有較(jiao)高的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業水(shui)平，另一(yi)方向(xiang)特別要(yao)注(zhu)意理論知識的(de)學習和(he)個(ge)人綜(zong)合素質(zhi)的(de)培(pei)養，使自(zi)(zi)己具備較(jiao)高的(de)普通話、外語、計算機水(shui)平和(he)較(jiao)好的(de)應變(bian)能力。

工程檢修方向

土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專業(ye)可以(yi)從事哪些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作？我國有(you)著龐(pang)大(da)的軌道交(jiao)通系統，地鐵、高鐵、城鐵等全(quan)面高質量發(fa)展，這些軌道建(jian)筑都需要大(da)量技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)來檢測(ce)和(he)維修(xiu)；其代表性崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)有(you)“軌道交(jiao)通及鐵路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務部門工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)”，一般是建(jian)設(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)內部的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)；土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專業(ye)就業(ye)前景、晉升路線：技(ji)術(shu)員(yuan)(yuan)——助理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)——工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)——初級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)等。

招標投標方向

從事“招標投標類”土木工程專業就業崗位、土木工程專業就業方向，可以到建設單位、房地產公司、監理公司(si)和工程(cheng)咨詢公司(si)等處工作。如果(guo)從事(shi)的(de)是政府采購類招投標(biao)(biao)的(de)話，因為招標(biao)(biao)內容各(ge)式各(ge)樣，可以(yi)接觸(chu)到各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業的(de)人，對(dui)于人脈(mo)積累很有用，以(yi)后轉行(xing)也(ye)可以(yi)很快(kuai)融入到行(xing)業中。總體來說(shuo)招投標(biao)(biao)行(xing)業的(de)前景(jing)還是不錯(cuo)的(de)，現在各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業都(dou)在搞招投標(biao)(biao)。

研究聲明：十(shi)大(da)土木工程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)就業(ye)方向(xiang)榜(bang)中(zhong)榜(bang)，盤點了部(bu)分具有代表性的(de)熱(re)門崗位和就業(ye)方向(xiang)，是依據央視新聞土木工程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)就業(ye)報(bao)(bao)道，清華大(da)學土木大(da)類本科(ke)招生宣傳冊，以及(ji)整體就業(ye)趨(qu)勢(shi)、就業(ye)率、行業(ye)發展趨(qu)勢(shi)、國家(jia)政策利好、行業(ye)人才(cai)供(gong)需比、媒(mei)體報(bao)(bao)道頻率、網(wang)絡關(guan)注(zhu)指(zhi)(zhi)數等多個指(zhi)(zhi)標，并結合(he)互聯網(wang)相關(guan)排行榜(bang)綜(zong)合(he)得(de)出。本文(wen)僅供(gong)參考(kao)，MAIgoo編輯歡迎在末尾評論/交流(liu)。