一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)，是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)繪(hui)畫(hua)工(gong)具，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)根據(ju)能(neng)否溶(rong)于水可分為(wei)(wei)水溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)和不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，其中不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和干性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)過通(tong)常油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)較常用(yong)(yong)，油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和水溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在(zai)繪(hui)畫(hua)的效果、用(yong)(yong)途(tu)、價格、顏色(se)(se)(se)種(zhong)(zhong)類等方(fang)面都存在(zai)一定的區別，二者各有各的優缺(que)點(dian)(dian)：1、油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)出來的東西筆(bi)觸(chu)感順滑，色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷(yan)麗，顏色(se)(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷(yan)，透明度高(gao)，容(rong)易疊加顏色(se)(se)(se)；缺(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)刻(ke)畫(hua)很(hen)精的細節，像人物的皮膚(fu)質(zhi)感、眼(yan)睛細節等用(yong)(yong)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很(hen)難(nan)做到(dao)。2、水溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)艷(yan)，容(rong)易上色(se)(se)(se)，透明度較低，而且(qie)畫(hua)完(wan)后可以用(yong)(yong)水進行二次(ci)作畫(hua)，水可以將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的顏色(se)(se)(se)進行混合，呈現水彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)一樣(yang)的效果，再(zai)看不(bu)(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的線性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)痕跡，而成為(wei)(wei)一整片的色(se)(se)(se)塊；缺(que)點(dian)(dian)則是(shi)(shi)筆(bi)芯(xin)添加水溶(rong)介質(zhi)，所(suo)以筆(bi)觸(chu)感粘滯，保(bao)存不(bu)(bu)當容(rong)易起霉，且(qie)濕畫(hua)時必須(xu)用(yong)(yong)水彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選擇主要看具體(ti)需要，一般(ban)建議初(chu)學者選油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)好一些，比(bi)較容(rong)易掌握和控制，入門之后再(zai)考慮用(yong)(yong)水溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩(cai)鉛(qian)畫是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)繪(hui)制的(de)畫，和其他(ta)繪(hui)畫形式相(xiang)比，彩(cai)鉛(qian)畫是(shi)(shi)比較好(hao)入門(men)的(de)，可以通過(guo)入門(men)書籍(ji)自(zi)學，按照書上的(de)教程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)繪(hui)畫，一(yi)般(ban)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)：1、用(yong)(yong)硬鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)起稿，畫出(chu)大(da)致形狀，然后用(yong)(yong)一(yi)塊(kuai)大(da)橡皮將(jiang)起稿線條擦淡一(yi)點。2、用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)上色(se)，過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中注意根據具(ju)體情況(kuang)選(xuan)擇(ze)不同顏色(se)。3、擦除鉛(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)稿的(de)邊(bian)緣，使用(yong)(yong)其他(ta)工具(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)提亮或擦出(chu)高光即(ji)可。4、如果(guo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)水溶(rong)性彩(cai)鉛(qian)，還(huan)可以在局部或整體蘸一(yi)些水，塑造出(chu)不同的(de)感覺。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆是常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)美術(shu)畫(hua)圖工具，很(hen)容易使(shi)用(yong)，而(er)且(qie)因為是鉛(qian)筆，所(suo)以(yi)沒畫(hua)好的(de)(de)話可以(yi)將它擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)重(zhong)新畫(hua)。如果使(shi)用(yong)彩(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆只涂了一兩層，不是很(hen)深色(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)，可以(yi)用(yong)筆式橡(xiang)皮擦(ca)(ca)直接擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)；已(yi)經涂了很(hen)厚(hou)一層的(de)(de)話，則建(jian)議用(yong)專門的(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛(qian)橡(xiang)皮擦(ca)(ca)擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)，或者用(yong)美術(shu)刀(dao)輕(qing)輕(qing)刮掉(diao)，用(yong)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)鉛(qian)涂抹一下(xia)還原(yuan)為白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)紙底；油(you)性的(de)(de)彩(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆用(yong)上述方法是擦(ca)(ca)不干凈的(de)(de)，需(xu)要用(yong)細致紋(wen)理的(de)(de)抹布蘸取酒精(jing)才能擦(ca)(ca)干凈。

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