一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)就是彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)繪畫工具，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)根據能(neng)否溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)分為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)和不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)兩(liang)種(zhong)，其中不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)又(you)有油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)和干性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)兩(liang)種(zhong)，不(bu)過通常(chang)油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)比(bi)較常(chang)用，油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)在繪畫的(de)(de)效果、用途、價(jia)格(ge)、顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)種(zhong)類等方面都(dou)存在一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)區別，二(er)者各有各的(de)(de)優缺(que)(que)點：1、油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)畫出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)東西筆(bi)(bi)(bi)觸(chu)感(gan)順滑，色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷(yan)(yan)麗，顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鮮艷(yan)(yan)，透(tou)明度高，容(rong)易(yi)疊加顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)；缺(que)(que)點是不(bu)能(neng)刻畫很精(jing)的(de)(de)細節，像人物的(de)(de)皮膚質(zhi)感(gan)、眼(yan)睛細節等用油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)很難(nan)做(zuo)到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷(yan)(yan)，容(rong)易(yi)上色(se)(se)(se)(se)，透(tou)明度較低(di)，而(er)且(qie)畫完后(hou)可(ke)以(yi)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)進行二(er)次作畫，水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)以(yi)將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)進行混合，呈(cheng)現(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)效果，再看不(bu)出(chu)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)線性(xing)(xing)(xing)痕(hen)跡，而(er)成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)整(zheng)片的(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)塊；缺(que)(que)點則(ze)是筆(bi)(bi)(bi)芯添加水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)介質(zhi)，所(suo)以(yi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)觸(chu)感(gan)粘滯，保存不(bu)當容(rong)易(yi)起(qi)霉，且(qie)濕畫時必須用水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選(xuan)擇主要(yao)看具體(ti)需要(yao)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)建議初學(xue)者選(xuan)油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)好一(yi)(yi)些，比(bi)較容(rong)易(yi)掌握和控制，入門之后(hou)再考慮用水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩鉛(qian)(qian)畫是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)彩色鉛(qian)(qian)筆繪(hui)制的(de)畫，和其他繪(hui)畫形(xing)式相(xiang)比(bi)，彩鉛(qian)(qian)畫是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較好入(ru)門(men)的(de)，可(ke)以通過(guo)入(ru)門(men)書(shu)籍自學(xue)，按照書(shu)上的(de)教程進(jin)行繪(hui)畫，一般過(guo)程是(shi)(shi)：1、用(yong)(yong)硬鉛(qian)(qian)筆起稿(gao)(gao)，畫出(chu)大(da)致形(xing)狀，然(ran)后用(yong)(yong)一塊大(da)橡(xiang)皮將起稿(gao)(gao)線條擦淡一點。2、用(yong)(yong)彩色鉛(qian)(qian)筆進(jin)行上色，過(guo)程中(zhong)注意(yi)根據具體情況選(xuan)擇(ze)不同(tong)顏(yan)色。3、擦除鉛(qian)(qian)筆稿(gao)(gao)的(de)邊緣(yuan)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)其他工具進(jin)行提亮(liang)或擦出(chu)高光即可(ke)。4、如果用(yong)(yong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)水(shui)溶性彩鉛(qian)(qian)，還可(ke)以在局部或整(zheng)體蘸一些水(shui)，塑造(zao)出(chu)不同(tong)的(de)感覺。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆是(shi)常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)術畫(hua)圖工具，很(hen)容易(yi)使用(yong)，而(er)且(qie)因為是(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)筆，所以沒畫(hua)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)可以將它擦掉(diao)重新畫(hua)。如果使用(yong)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆只涂(tu)了(le)一兩層(ceng)，不是(shi)很(hen)深(shen)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)，可以用(yong)筆式橡皮擦直(zhi)接擦掉(diao)；已經涂(tu)了(le)很(hen)厚(hou)一層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，則(ze)建議(yi)用(yong)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)橡皮擦擦掉(diao)，或者用(yong)美(mei)術刀(dao)輕輕刮掉(diao)，用(yong)白色(se)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)涂(tu)抹一下還原為白色(se)紙底；油性的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆用(yong)上述(shu)方法是(shi)擦不干凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，需要用(yong)細致紋理的(de)(de)(de)(de)抹布蘸取酒精才(cai)能擦干凈(jing)。

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