一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi),是(shi)一種(zhong)繪畫(hua)(hua)工具(ju),彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)根據能否(fou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)可分為水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)和不溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)兩種(zhong),其中不溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和干性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩種(zhong),不過通常油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)較常用,油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在(zai)(zai)繪畫(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果、用途、價格、顏色(se)(se)種(zhong)類等(deng)(deng)方面都存在(zai)(zai)一定的(de)(de)(de)區別,二(er)者各有各的(de)(de)(de)優(you)缺(que)點:1、油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)出來的(de)(de)(de)東西筆(bi)(bi)觸感順滑,色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗,顏色(se)(se)鮮艷,透明(ming)度高,容(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)疊加顏色(se)(se);缺(que)點是(shi)不能刻畫(hua)(hua)很精的(de)(de)(de)細節,像(xiang)人物的(de)(de)(de)皮膚(fu)質(zhi)感、眼睛細節等(deng)(deng)用油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很難做到(dao)。2、水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷,容(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)上色(se)(se),透明(ming)度較低,而且(qie)畫(hua)(hua)完后可以(yi)用水(shui)(shui)進行二(er)次(ci)作畫(hua)(hua),水(shui)(shui)可以(yi)將(jiang)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)進行混合(he),呈現水(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)(hua)一樣的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果,再(zai)看(kan)不出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)線性(xing)(xing)(xing)痕跡,而成為一整(zheng)片的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)塊;缺(que)點則是(shi)筆(bi)(bi)芯(xin)添加水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)介質(zhi),所以(yi)筆(bi)(bi)觸感粘滯,保(bao)存不當容(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)起霉(mei),且(qie)濕畫(hua)(hua)時必須用水(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選(xuan)擇(ze)主要(yao)看(kan)具(ju)體(ti)需要(yao),一般建議初(chu)學者選(xuan)油性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)好一些(xie),比(bi)較容(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)掌握和控(kong)制,入門之(zhi)后再(zai)考(kao)慮(lv)用水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩鉛(qian)畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)彩色鉛(qian)筆(bi)繪制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)(hua),和其他繪畫(hua)(hua)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)相(xiang)比,彩鉛(qian)畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)比較好入門的(de)(de)(de),可(ke)以通過(guo)入門書(shu)籍自(zi)學,按照(zhao)書(shu)上的(de)(de)(de)教程進行(xing)繪畫(hua)(hua),一般過(guo)程是(shi):1、用(yong)(yong)硬鉛(qian)筆(bi)起(qi)稿(gao),畫(hua)(hua)出大(da)致形(xing)(xing)狀,然后(hou)用(yong)(yong)一塊(kuai)大(da)橡(xiang)皮將起(qi)稿(gao)線條擦(ca)淡一點。2、用(yong)(yong)彩色鉛(qian)筆(bi)進行(xing)上色,過(guo)程中注意根據(ju)具體情況(kuang)選(xuan)擇不同(tong)顏色。3、擦(ca)除鉛(qian)筆(bi)稿(gao)的(de)(de)(de)邊緣,使用(yong)(yong)其他工具進行(xing)提(ti)亮或擦(ca)出高(gao)光即(ji)可(ke)。4、如果用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)水溶(rong)性彩鉛(qian),還可(ke)以在(zai)局部或整體蘸一些水,塑造(zao)出不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛:屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆,顏色鮮艷、厚重,筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感,能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果,適合畫大面積圖畫,也適合描繪細節;但不適合多層疊色,也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛:水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水,碰上水后色彩會暈染開來,可以實現水彩般透明的效果,不用于水溶的時候,呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛:色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性,不溶于水,筆芯為粉質感,帶有特殊的顆粒肌理,但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉,弄臟畫面,筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時,可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選,注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩色(se)(se)鉛筆是常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)美術畫圖工具,很(hen)容易使用(yong)(yong),而(er)且因為是鉛筆,所以(yi)沒畫好的(de)(de)話可以(yi)將它擦掉(diao)重新畫。如(ru)果使用(yong)(yong)彩色(se)(se)鉛筆只涂(tu)了一(yi)兩層,不是很(hen)深色(se)(se)的(de)(de)顏色(se)(se),可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)筆式橡皮(pi)擦直接擦掉(diao);已(yi)經涂(tu)了很(hen)厚一(yi)層的(de)(de)話,則建議用(yong)(yong)專門(men)的(de)(de)彩鉛橡皮(pi)擦擦掉(diao),或者用(yong)(yong)美術刀(dao)輕輕刮掉(diao),用(yong)(yong)白(bai)色(se)(se)彩鉛涂(tu)抹一(yi)下還原(yuan)為白(bai)色(se)(se)紙底;油性的(de)(de)彩色(se)(se)鉛筆用(yong)(yong)上述方法(fa)是擦不干凈的(de)(de),需要用(yong)(yong)細致(zhi)紋理(li)的(de)(de)抹布蘸取酒精才能擦干凈。