中共湘鄂(e)贛省第一次代表大會舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(楚(chu)(chu)東(dong)山(shan)(shan)大屋(wu))位于(yu)瀏陽(yang)市大圍山(shan)(shan)鎮楚(chu)(chu)東(dong)村楚(chu)(chu)東(dong)山(shan)(shan)組。中共湘鄂(e)贛省第一次代表大會舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)原名楚(chu)(chu)東(dong)山(shan)(shan)大屋(wu),由(you)東(dong)西(xi)兩個獨立的建(jian)筑庭院組成,東(dong)西(xi)兩建(jian)筑群(qun)分(fen)別建(jian)于(yu)清(qing)光緒(xu)(xu)五年(nian)(1879)和清(qing)光緒(xu)(xu)二十九(jiu)年(nian)(1903)。舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)坐北朝南(nan),土木(mu)結構,懸山(shan)(shan)頂、覆小青瓦,為典型(xing)的南(nan)方天(tian)井式民居建(jian)筑,舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)占地5200平方米,建(jian)筑面積3200平方米。
1931年7月(yue)5日,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)湘(xiang)鄂(e)贛(gan)(gan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第(di)一(yi)次代表大(da)會在此(ci)召(zhao)開,會期達10天(tian),到會代表200余人(ren)(ren),中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央派黃(huang)火(huo)青同志出席(xi)指導(dao),大(da)會由湘(xiang)鄂(e)贛(gan)(gan)邊特(te)委(wei)劉建中(zhong)(zhong)主持。會議回(hui)顧總結了邊特(te)委(wei)前段工作(zuo),并對今(jin)后有關軍事、土地、組織、黨(dang)費、宣傳等十項工作(zuo)作(zuo)出了相應決定,會議正式成立中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)湘(xiang)鄂(e)贛(gan)(gan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei),選舉李宗(zong)白、賴汝樵、胡梓、楊幼(you)麟、孔荷寵、劉建中(zhong)(zhong)、張啟龍(long)、黃(huang)志竟等為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)委(wei)員,李宗(zong)白為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)書記。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)湘(xiang)鄂(e)贛(gan)(gan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)的(de)成立,標志著湘(xiang)鄂(e)贛(gan)(gan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)革命根據地的(de)正式創建,楚東(dong)山大(da)屋作(zuo)為(wei)這一(yi)歷史(shi)事件的(de)見證,具有重要的(de)歷史(shi)價(jia)值。2011年,湖南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民政府將舊址(zhi)公布為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級文物保護單位。