一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業生產常用的(de)機械設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei),用于收集工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業生產過程(cheng)中產生的(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen),操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)專門的(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)程(cheng):1、準備(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo):(1)清(qing)除除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器箱(xiang)體、排灰(hui)閥內(nei)的(de)雜(za)物,檢(jian)(jian)查各(ge)傳(chuan)動零件(jian)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)靈(ling)活并(bing)注入相應的(de)潤滑油。(2)檢(jian)(jian)查電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)接線(xian)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)正(zheng)確,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元(yuan)件(jian)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)可靠。(3)檢(jian)(jian)查引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)正(zheng)常。2、試(shi)車:全部檢(jian)(jian)查完后(hou)方可按如下程(cheng)序調試(shi)試(shi)車:(1)接通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源,檢(jian)(jian)查所有(you)(you)蝶閥是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)密(mi)封,然(ran)后(hou)操(cao)(cao)(cao)縱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)裝置的(de)開關,檢(jian)(jian)查各(ge)氣動元(yuan)件(jian)動作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)正(zheng)常。(2)啟動清(qing)灰(hui)裝置,檢(jian)(jian)查是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)合乎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)示(shi)。(3)空載下,啟動引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機,使其達到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝通風(feng)要(yao)求,并(bing)觀察設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情況。(4)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器開始帶塵(chen)(chen)(chen)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi),先不要(yao)開啟清(qing)灰(hui)裝置,應使灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)慢慢積聚在濾袋(dai)(dai)外表面(mian)上(shang),運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間后(hou),再開動清(qing)灰(hui)裝置,以利于濾袋(dai)(dai)外表面(mian)建立(li)原(yuan)始過濾粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)層,然(ran)后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)反(fan)復(fu)試(shi)驗,以確定設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)在最佳(jia)狀態時(shi)(shi)(shi)所需的(de)清(qing)灰(hui)周期。3、運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中的(de)管(guan)理(li):(1)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器在正(zheng)常運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi),操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻注意電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)柜(ju)上(shang)的(de)進(jin)口穩定變化(hua)在及(ji)引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu),并(bing)每半(ban)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)做一次原(yuan)始紀錄。(2)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器所用濾袋(dai)(dai)所能(neng)適應的(de)溫(wen)度是(shi)(shi)在120度之內(nei)。(3)引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機每班要(yao)經常檢(jian)(jian)查,引(yin)(yin)風(feng)機軸承座(zuo)油位減少時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)加油。(4)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中經常檢(jian)(jian)查系(xi)統(tong)各(ge)管(guan)道(dao),設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)密(mi)封狀況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并(bing)根據實(shi)際需求進行(xing)除(chu)塵設備的選購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設備的(de)種類眾(zhong)多,一般按作(zuo)用原理分可分為(wei)以下(xia)五大(da)類:1、機(ji)械力(li)(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包括(kuo)(kuo)重力(li)(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。2、洗(xi)滌式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包括(kuo)(kuo)水浴(yu)式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi),文丘里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。3、過(guo)濾式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包括(kuo)(kuo)布(bu)袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆粒層除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。4、靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力(li)(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。常(chang)見(jian)的(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設備主要有布(bu)袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕(shi)式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統(tong)、靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)/集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)、單機(ji)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處(chu)理(li)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)流(liu)量:對流(liu)量大(da)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)應選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)規格除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器,如果將多臺小(xiao)規格除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器并聯使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),不(bu)(bu)僅氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)難(nan)以(yi)均(jun)勻分(fen)布,而且也不(bu)(bu)經濟(ji)。對流(liu)量小(xiao)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)應盡可能選(xuan)擇容(rong)易使(shi)(shi)排放(fang)濃度(du)達(da)標而又經濟(ji)的(de)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器。2、含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi):氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃度(du)較(jiao)高時(shi),在(zai)(zai)靜電除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器或袋式除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器前應設置(zhi)低阻(zu)力的(de)初凈(jing)化(hua)設備(bei),去除(chu)(chu)粗大(da)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒,以(yi)使(shi)(shi)設備(bei)更好地發揮作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi):粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)物理(li)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)對除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機性(xing)(xing)能業(ye)有較(jiao)大(da)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。例如,黏性(xing)(xing)大(da)的(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容(rong)易黏結在(zai)(zai)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器表面,不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)法除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比電阻(zu)過(guo)(guo)大(da)或過(guo)(guo)小(xiao)的(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖維性(xing)(xing)或憎水性(xing)(xing)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濕法除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率:不(bu)(bu)同的(de)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器對不(bu)(bu)同粒徑粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率是完全(quan)不(bu)(bu)同的(de),選(xuan)擇除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器時(shi)必(bi)須首先了解(jie)欲捕集的(de)粒徑分(fen)布,再(zai)根(gen)據(ju)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分(fen)級效(xiao)率和除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器要求選(xuan)擇適當的(de)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機。