一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)設備(bei)(bei)是(shi)工(gong)業生(sheng)產常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械設備(bei)(bei)，用(yong)于收集工(gong)業生(sheng)產過程中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，操(cao)作工(gong)業除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)設備(bei)(bei)有(you)專門的(de)(de)操(cao)作規程：1、準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)工(gong)作：（1）清(qing)除(chu)(chu)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)箱體(ti)、排灰閥內的(de)(de)雜物(wu)，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)各傳動(dong)零件(jian)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)靈活(huo)并(bing)注入(ru)相應的(de)(de)潤滑油。（2）檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)電(dian)(dian)路控制系統接線是(shi)否(fou)(fou)正確，電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元(yuan)件(jian)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)可靠。（3）檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)。2、試(shi)(shi)車：全部檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)完(wan)后(hou)(hou)方可按如下程序(xu)調試(shi)(shi)試(shi)(shi)車：（1）接通電(dian)(dian)源，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)所(suo)有(you)蝶閥是(shi)否(fou)(fou)密(mi)封(feng)，然后(hou)(hou)操(cao)縱電(dian)(dian)控裝置的(de)(de)開(kai)關(guan)，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)各氣動(dong)元(yuan)件(jian)動(dong)作是(shi)否(fou)(fou)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)。（2）啟(qi)動(dong)清(qing)灰裝置，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)合乎工(gong)作要(yao)示。（3）空(kong)載下，啟(qi)動(dong)引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)，使其達到工(gong)藝通風要(yao)求，并(bing)觀(guan)察設備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)情況(kuang)。（4）除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)始帶塵(chen)(chen)(chen)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，先不要(yao)開(kai)啟(qi)清(qing)灰裝置，應使灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)慢慢積(ji)聚在濾(lv)袋外(wai)表(biao)面(mian)上(shang)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)一段時(shi)(shi)間(jian)后(hou)(hou)，再開(kai)動(dong)清(qing)灰裝置，以利于濾(lv)袋外(wai)表(biao)面(mian)建立(li)原(yuan)始過濾(lv)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)層，然后(hou)(hou)進行(xing)反復試(shi)(shi)驗，以確定(ding)設備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)在最佳狀態時(shi)(shi)所(suo)需的(de)(de)清(qing)灰周期(qi)。3、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)管理：（1）除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)在正常(chang)(chang)(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，操(cao)作工(gong)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)刻注意電(dian)(dian)控柜上(shang)的(de)(de)進口穩定(ding)變化(hua)在及(ji)引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)，并(bing)每(mei)半小時(shi)(shi)做一次原(yuan)始紀錄。（2）除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)所(suo)用(yong)濾(lv)袋所(suo)能適應的(de)(de)溫(wen)度是(shi)在120度之內。（3）引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)每(mei)班要(yao)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)，引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)軸承座油位減少時(shi)(shi)要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)加油。（4）運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)系統各管道，設備(bei)(bei)密(mi)封(feng)狀況(kuang)。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器，一般不同工廠需求不同，適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同，建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制；如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話，也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的，根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素，價格有高有低，并沒有一個確切的價格，從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有，網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格，和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時，一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌，并根(gen)據實際需求進行除塵設備的(de)選購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)設備(bei)的種(zhong)類眾多，一般按(an)作用原(yuan)理(li)分(fen)可分(fen)為以下五大類：1、機械力(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)重力(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心(xin)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。2、洗(xi)滌式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)水(shui)浴式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫(mo)式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，文丘里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水(shui)膜式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。3、過濾式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)布袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆(ke)粒層除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。4、靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常(chang)見的除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設備(bei)主要有布袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集(ji)(ji)(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)系統、靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)(ji)(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集(ji)(ji)(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)機、單(dan)機除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移(yi)動(dong)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理(li)的(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)：對(dui)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)大的(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)應選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)大規(gui)格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，如果將多臺小規(gui)格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)并聯(lian)使用(yong)(yong)，不(bu)(bu)僅氣流(liu)難(nan)以均勻分布，而且也不(bu)(bu)經(jing)(jing)濟。對(dui)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)小的(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)應盡可(ke)能選(xuan)擇(ze)容易使排放濃(nong)度達標而又經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。2、含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣體(ti)(ti)性質(zhi)：氣體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃(nong)度較高時，在靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)袋式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)前應設(she)置低阻力的(de)(de)初凈化設(she)備(bei)，去除(chu)(chu)(chu)粗大塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒，以使設(she)備(bei)更好地發(fa)揮作用(yong)(yong)。3、粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性質(zhi)：粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)物理(li)性質(zhi)對(dui)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機性能業有(you)較大的(de)(de)影響。例如，黏(nian)性大的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易黏(nian)結在除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)表(biao)面，不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)干法除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)；比(bi)電(dian)阻過大或(huo)(huo)(huo)過小的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)；纖維(wei)性或(huo)(huo)(huo)憎水(shui)性粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)濕法除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率：不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)不(bu)(bu)同粒徑(jing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率是完全不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)，選(xuan)擇(ze)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時必(bi)須(xu)首先(xian)了解欲捕集的(de)(de)粒徑(jing)分布，再(zai)根據(ju)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分級效(xiao)率和除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要求選(xuan)擇(ze)適當的(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機。
