一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)設備是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)產(chan)常(chang)用的(de)(de)機(ji)械設備,用于(yu)(yu)收集工(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程中產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen),操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)業除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)設備有專門的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規程:1、準備工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo):(1)清除除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器箱體(ti)、排灰閥內的(de)(de)雜物,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)各傳動(dong)零件是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)靈活并注入相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)。(2)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)電(dian)路控(kong)制系統接線(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)正確,電(dian)器元(yuan)件是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)可靠。(3)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)引(yin)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)、電(dian)機(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)正常(chang)。2、試車:全部檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)完后(hou)方可按如(ru)下程序調試試車:(1)接通(tong)電(dian)源,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)所(suo)有蝶(die)閥是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)密(mi)封(feng),然后(hou)操(cao)縱電(dian)控(kong)裝置的(de)(de)開(kai)關,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)各氣動(dong)元(yuan)件動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)正常(chang)。(2)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)清灰裝置,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)合(he)乎工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)示。(3)空載(zai)下,啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)引(yin)風(feng)(feng)機(ji),使其(qi)達到工(gong)(gong)藝通(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)求,并觀察設備運(yun)(yun)行情況。(4)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器開(kai)始帶(dai)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)運(yun)(yun)行時(shi)(shi),先不(bu)要(yao)開(kai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)清灰裝置,應(ying)使灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)慢(man)慢(man)積聚(ju)在(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)袋外表(biao)面(mian)上,運(yun)(yun)行一段(duan)時(shi)(shi)間后(hou),再開(kai)動(dong)清灰裝置,以利于(yu)(yu)濾(lv)(lv)袋外表(biao)面(mian)建立原始過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)層,然后(hou)進(jin)行反復試驗,以確定設備運(yun)(yun)行在(zai)(zai)最佳狀態時(shi)(shi)所(suo)需的(de)(de)清灰周期(qi)。3、運(yun)(yun)行中的(de)(de)管(guan)理:(1)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器在(zai)(zai)正常(chang)運(yun)(yun)行時(shi)(shi),操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)刻注意電(dian)控(kong)柜上的(de)(de)進(jin)口(kou)穩定變化在(zai)(zai)及引(yin)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)運(yun)(yun)行電(dian)流,并每半小時(shi)(shi)做一次原始紀錄。(2)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器所(suo)用濾(lv)(lv)袋所(suo)能適應(ying)的(de)(de)溫度是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)120度之內。(3)引(yin)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)每班(ban)要(yao)經常(chang)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha),引(yin)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)軸承座(zuo)油(you)(you)位減少時(shi)(shi)要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)加油(you)(you)。(4)運(yun)(yun)行中經常(chang)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)系統各管(guan)道,設備密(mi)封(feng)狀況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并(bing)根據(ju)實際需求進行除塵設(she)備(bei)的選購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)備的(de)種類眾(zhong)多,一般按作(zuo)用原理分可分為以(yi)下(xia)五大(da)類:1、機械(xie)力(li)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括重力(li)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離(li)心除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。2、洗滌式除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括水浴式除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),文丘里(li)管除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。3、過(guo)濾式除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括布袋除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆粒(li)層除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。4、靜電(dian)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力(li)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見的(de)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備主要有布袋除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾筒除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋(xuan)風除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕(shi)式除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統(tong)、靜電(dian)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機、單機除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)流量:對流量大(da)(da)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)應(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)大(da)(da)規(gui)格除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi),如(ru)(ru)果將多臺小(xiao)(xiao)規(gui)格除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)并聯(lian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong),不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)氣(qi)(qi)流難以均(jun)勻分布,而且也不(bu)(bu)經濟。對流量小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)應(ying)盡(jin)可能(neng)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)容易(yi)使(shi)(shi)排(pai)放(fang)濃度(du)達標而又經濟的(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)。2、含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi):氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)高時(shi)(shi),在靜(jing)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)或(huo)袋式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)前(qian)應(ying)設(she)置低阻力(li)的(de)(de)初凈化設(she)備,去(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)粗大(da)(da)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒(li),以使(shi)(shi)設(she)備更好地發揮作用(yong)。3、粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi):粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)物(wu)理性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)對除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)業(ye)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)影響。例如(ru)(ru),黏性(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易(yi)黏結(jie)在除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)表面(mian),不(bu)(bu)宜采用(yong)干法除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比(bi)電阻過(guo)大(da)(da)或(huo)過(guo)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)(bu)宜采用(yong)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖維性(xing)(xing)或(huo)憎(zeng)水性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)宜采用(yong)濕法除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效率:不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)對不(bu)(bu)同(tong)粒(li)徑(jing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效率是完全不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de),選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)必(bi)須首先了(le)解欲捕集的(de)(de)粒(li)徑(jing)分布,再根據除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分級效率和除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)求選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)適當的(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)(ji)。