一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)備是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)業生產常用(yong)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械設(she)(she)備,用(yong)于收集工(gong)(gong)業生產過(guo)程中產生的(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)業除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)備有專門的(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規程:1、準備工(gong)(gong)作(zuo):(1)清除(chu)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)箱體、排(pai)灰(hui)閥內的(de)(de)雜物,檢查(cha)各(ge)傳動(dong)零件(jian)是(shi)(shi)否靈活并注入相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)潤(run)滑油。(2)檢查(cha)電(dian)路控制系統接(jie)線是(shi)(shi)否正確(que),電(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)是(shi)(shi)否可靠。(3)檢查(cha)引風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)否正常。2、試車(che):全部檢查(cha)完后(hou)方可按如(ru)下程序調試試車(che):(1)接(jie)通(tong)電(dian)源,檢查(cha)所(suo)有蝶閥是(shi)(shi)否密封(feng)(feng),然(ran)后(hou)操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)電(dian)控裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)開關,檢查(cha)各(ge)氣動(dong)元件(jian)動(dong)作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)否正常。(2)啟(qi)動(dong)清灰(hui)裝置(zhi),檢查(cha)是(shi)(shi)否合乎(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要示。(3)空(kong)載下,啟(qi)動(dong)引風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji),使(shi)其達到工(gong)(gong)藝通(tong)風(feng)(feng)要求,并觀察設(she)(she)備運(yun)(yun)行情況。(4)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)開始帶塵(chen)(chen)運(yun)(yun)行時(shi)(shi),先不要開啟(qi)清灰(hui)裝置(zhi),應(ying)(ying)使(shi)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)慢慢積聚在濾袋外(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)面上(shang),運(yun)(yun)行一段時(shi)(shi)間后(hou),再開動(dong)清灰(hui)裝置(zhi),以利于濾袋外(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)面建立原始過(guo)濾粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)層,然(ran)后(hou)進行反復試驗,以確(que)定設(she)(she)備運(yun)(yun)行在最(zui)佳狀(zhuang)態時(shi)(shi)所(suo)需的(de)(de)清灰(hui)周期(qi)。3、運(yun)(yun)行中的(de)(de)管理:(1)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)在正常運(yun)(yun)行時(shi)(shi),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)要時(shi)(shi)刻注意電(dian)控柜上(shang)的(de)(de)進口(kou)穩定變化在及引風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)行電(dian)流,并每半(ban)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)做一次原始紀錄。(2)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)所(suo)用(yong)濾袋所(suo)能適應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)溫度是(shi)(shi)在120度之內。(3)引風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)每班要經常檢查(cha),引風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)軸承(cheng)座油位減少時(shi)(shi)要及時(shi)(shi)加油。(4)運(yun)(yun)行中經常檢查(cha)系統各(ge)管道,設(she)(she)備密封(feng)(feng)狀(zhuang)況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并根據實(shi)際需求進行除塵設(she)備的(de)選購(gou)。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設備的種類眾多,一般按作(zuo)用原(yuan)理分可(ke)分為以下五大(da)類:1、機(ji)械力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括重力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心(xin)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)。2、洗(xi)滌式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括水浴(yu)式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),文丘里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)。3、過濾(lv)式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括布袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆粒層除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)。4、靜(jing)電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見(jian)的除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設備主要有(you)布袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾(lv)筒(tong)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)系統、靜(jing)電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)機(ji)、單(dan)機(ji)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移(yi)動(dong)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理的(de)氣(qi)體(ti)流(liu)量(liang):對流(liu)量(liang)大(da)(da)的(de)氣(qi)體(ti)應(ying)選(xuan)用(yong)大(da)(da)規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),如果將多臺(tai)小規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并(bing)聯使(shi)用(yong),不僅氣(qi)流(liu)難以均勻分(fen)布,而(er)且也不經(jing)濟。對流(liu)量(liang)小的(de)氣(qi)體(ti)應(ying)盡可能(neng)選(xuan)擇容易(yi)使(shi)排放濃度(du)達標(biao)而(er)又(you)經(jing)濟的(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。2、含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi):氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃度(du)較(jiao)高時(shi)(shi),在(zai)靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或袋(dai)式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前應(ying)設(she)(she)置低(di)阻力的(de)初凈化設(she)(she)備,去除(chu)(chu)(chu)粗大(da)(da)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒(li),以使(shi)設(she)(she)備更好地發揮作用(yong)。3、粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi):粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)物理性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)對除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機性(xing)(xing)能(neng)業有較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)影響。例如,黏性(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)的(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易(yi)黏結(jie)在(zai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)表(biao)面,不宜采(cai)用(yong)干法除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比電阻過大(da)(da)或過小的(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不宜采(cai)用(yong)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖(xian)維(wei)性(xing)(xing)或憎水(shui)性(xing)(xing)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不宜采(cai)用(yong)濕法除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率(lv):不同(tong)的(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對不同(tong)粒(li)徑粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率(lv)是(shi)完全不同(tong)的(de),選(xuan)擇除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)必須首先了(le)解欲(yu)捕集的(de)粒(li)徑分(fen)布,再根(gen)據除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分(fen)級效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要求(qiu)選(xuan)擇適當(dang)的(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機。