一、冰刀鞋的冰刀鋒利嗎
冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋又(you)稱(cheng)冰(bing)(bing)鞋,是滑冰(bing)(bing)時(shi)穿的鞋,在(zai)鞋靴的底上(shang)裝有鋼(gang)制冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao),現代(dai)冰(bing)(bing)鞋的冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)則是永(yong)久性或半(ban)永(yong)久性(可(ke)拆(chai)卸螺栓)地(di)固定在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)鞋上(shang)的。冰(bing)(bing)鞋上(shang)的冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)厚度大約為1.1毫米,兩面90°直角,非常鋒(feng)利(li)(li),如果(guo)不小心摔出賽道(dao)的話,冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)可(ke)能在(zai)強(qiang)大沖(chong)擊(ji)力下瞬間切開皮(pi)膚,割斷血(xue)管和肌腱(jian)。冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋上(shang)的冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)之所(suo)以(yi)這么鋒(feng)利(li)(li),主要是為了(le)幫助選手(shou)在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)上(shang)更快地(di)滑行。
二、冰刀鞋多少錢一雙
冰刀鞋的價格是比較高的,一般速滑冰刀鞋由冰刀、冰鞋、螺絲、鞋帶四部分組成,具體價格受到多方面因素的影響,包括品牌、產地、材質、做工、大小等,便宜一點的兒童冰刀鞋,價格大概在一兩百元到七八百元左右;成人穿的冰刀鞋則普遍價格較貴,從一兩千元到上萬元一雙都有,專業運動員穿的冰刀鞋是定制的,價格更高。購冰刀鞋時,注意看冰刀鞋的刀體是否直、刀刃是否有很深的割口、冰刀與冰鞋的銜接位置是否合理、冰刀是否光亮、大小是否合適,并不一定越貴的冰刀鞋就越好,關鍵還要注意選一個好的冰刀鞋品牌。
三、冰刀鞋只能在冰上滑嗎
冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)是專(zhuan)門為冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面設計的(de),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)本身很薄(bo),而(er)且(qie)利(li)用冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)與(yu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面接觸(chu),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)上(shang)會(hui)有一層水(shui)膜,從而(er)減少冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)與(yu)地面的(de)摩擦力,從而(er)使(shi)人能在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面上(shang)滑行(xing);如果(guo)是在(zai)其他場所或地面,因為沒有冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面的(de)特性,穿(chuan)上(shang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)也無法滑行(xing)。除了冰(bing)(bing)(bing)場以(yi)外,一般不(bu)建議(yi)穿(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie),尤其是在(zai)地面上(shang)行(xing)走時(shi),穿(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)不(bu)僅不(bu)方(fang)便(bian),而(er)且(qie)會(hui)很容易把冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)弄(nong)壞,如果(guo)不(bu)得(de)已(yi)非(fei)要(yao)穿(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)在(zai)地面上(shang)行(xing)走的(de)話,需要(yao)套上(shang)保護套,以(yi)免損壞冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)。如果(guo)你不(bu)戴保護套,那么盡量踮起(qi)腳尖(jian)用刀(dao)(dao)齒部位著地,不(bu)要(yao)用脆(cui)弱的(de)刀(dao)(dao)刃著地。
四、冰刀鞋的種類和區別
滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)一般可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)、花(hua)樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)及冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球三大(da)(da)類(lei),根據項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)特性及要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)也(ye)主要(yao)(yao)分(fen)為(wei)三大(da)(da)類(lei):1、速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie):速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)又可(ke)以分(fen)為(wei)“大(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)”和“短(duan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)”兩種,大(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)體長,刀(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)窄平(ping)(ping),蹬(deng)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)積大(da)(da),摩擦(ca)阻力(li)小,鞋(xie)腰(yao)較矮,便于(yu)運(yun)(yun)動員降低身(shen)(shen)體重心,減少(shao)空氣阻力(li)。短(duan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)短(duan),刀(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)底(di)(di)部(bu)有弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)(du),與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)接觸面(mian)積小,便于(yu)運(yun)(yun)動員在彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)時(shi)(shi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)弧(hu)線前進,同(tong)時(shi)(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)較高(gao),可(ke)以保證在傾斜(xie)度(du)(du)(du)(du)很大(da)(da)時(shi)(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)不(bu)會接觸冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian),目(mu)前專(zhuan)用短(duan)跑道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)托多為(wei)可(ke)移動式(shi),供運(yun)(yun)動員根據自身(shen)(shen)習慣及喜好選擇。2、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球鞋(xie):冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球刀(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)高(gao)且(qie)短(duan)、弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)、刀(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)厚,中部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)向兩端圓滑(hua)(hua)(hua)過渡,能(neng)最大(da)(da)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)防(fang)止滑(hua)(hua)(hua)倒,以適應項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)節(jie)奏快(kuai),對抗強度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)特點。需要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)是,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球守(shou)門(men)員的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)與其他運(yun)(yun)動員冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)有一定(ding)區別,采用全(quan)金屬制作,刀(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)矮平(ping)(ping),這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)是為(wei)了避免將球漏入網內(nei)。3、花(hua)樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie):花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)體總體較短(duan),但比冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球刀(dao)(dao)略長,刀(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)前端有幾個冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)齒,便于(yu)選手控制平(ping)(ping)衡,中部(bu)和前部(bu)弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球刀(dao)(dao)(非(fei)守(shou)門(men)員版本)類(lei)似。同(tong)時(shi)(shi),花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)多采用高(gao)鞋(xie)腰(yao)設(she)計(ji),以求(qiu)(qiu)在跳躍時(shi)(shi)提(ti)供足夠的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐。花(hua)樣(yang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)根據業(ye)余(yu)和專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)同(tong),做法也(ye)有區別,業(ye)余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)基本采用PVC底(di)(di)+PVC皮料,專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)基本是皮底(di)(di)加皮料,而(er)且(qie)內(nei)里厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)加厚,硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)加硬。