一、冰刀鞋的冰刀鋒利嗎
冰(bing)刀(dao)鞋(xie)又稱冰(bing)鞋(xie),是滑冰(bing)時穿的(de)(de)(de)鞋(xie),在鞋(xie)靴的(de)(de)(de)底上裝有鋼制冰(bing)刀(dao),現(xian)代冰(bing)鞋(xie)的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)刀(dao)則是永久性或半永久性(可拆卸(xie)螺(luo)栓(shuan))地固定在冰(bing)鞋(xie)上的(de)(de)(de)。冰(bing)鞋(xie)上的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)刀(dao)厚度大約為1.1毫米(mi),兩面90°直角(jiao),非常(chang)鋒利,如果不(bu)小心(xin)摔出賽(sai)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)話,冰(bing)刀(dao)可能在強(qiang)大沖擊力下(xia)瞬間切開(kai)皮(pi)膚,割斷血管和(he)肌腱。冰(bing)刀(dao)鞋(xie)上的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)刀(dao)之(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)這么(me)鋒利,主要是為了幫助選手在冰(bing)上更快地滑行(xing)。
二、冰刀鞋多少錢一雙
冰刀鞋的價格是比較高的,一般速滑冰刀鞋由冰刀、冰鞋、螺絲、鞋帶四部分組成,具體價格受到多方面因素的影響,包括品牌、產地、材質、做工、大小等,便宜一點的兒童冰刀鞋,價格大概在一兩百元到七八百元左右;成人穿的冰刀鞋則普遍價格較貴,從一兩千元到上萬元一雙都有,專業運動員穿的冰刀鞋是定制的,價格更高。購冰刀鞋時,注意看冰刀鞋的刀體是否直、刀刃是否有很深的割口、冰刀與冰鞋的銜接位置是否合理、冰刀是否光亮、大小是否合適,并不一定越貴的冰刀鞋就越好,關鍵還要注意選一個好的冰刀鞋品牌。
三、冰刀鞋只能在冰上滑嗎
冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)是專(zhuan)門為冰(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)計的(de),冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)本身很(hen)(hen)薄,而且(qie)利(li)用(yong)(yong)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與冰(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)接觸,冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上會有一層(ceng)水膜,從而減少冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)摩擦力,從而使人(ren)能在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上滑行(xing);如果是在(zai)其他場所或地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),因為沒有冰(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)特性,穿上冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)也(ye)無法滑行(xing)。除了冰(bing)(bing)場以外,一般不建議穿冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie),尤其是在(zai)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上行(xing)走時(shi),穿冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)不僅不方便,而且(qie)會很(hen)(hen)容易把冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)弄壞(huai),如果不得已非(fei)要穿冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)在(zai)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上行(xing)走的(de)話,需要套(tao)上保(bao)護套(tao),以免損壞(huai)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。如果你不戴保(bao)護套(tao),那(nei)么盡量踮起腳尖用(yong)(yong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)齒部位著(zhu)地(di),不要用(yong)(yong)脆弱(ruo)的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃著(zhu)地(di)。
四、冰刀鞋的種類和區別
滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)項目(mu)一般可(ke)分為速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、花(hua)樣滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)三大(da)類,根據(ju)(ju)項目(mu)特(te)(te)性(xing)及(ji)要求,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)也主要分為三大(da)類:1、速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie):速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)又可(ke)以(yi)分為“大(da)道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”和(he)“短(duan)(duan)道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”兩(liang)種,大(da)道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃窄平,蹬冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)積(ji)大(da),摩(mo)擦阻(zu)(zu)力(li)小,鞋(xie)(xie)腰較(jiao)(jiao)矮,便(bian)于運動(dong)員(yuan)降低(di)身(shen)體重心,減(jian)少空氣(qi)阻(zu)(zu)力(li)。短(duan)(duan)道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)短(duan)(duan),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃底(di)部(bu)有(you)弧度(du)(du),與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)接觸面(mian)積(ji)小,便(bian)于運動(dong)員(yuan)在彎道(dao)時(shi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)弧線(xian)前(qian)進,同時(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao),可(ke)以(yi)保證(zheng)在傾斜度(du)(du)很大(da)時(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)不(bu)會接觸冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian),目(mu)前(qian)專用(yong)短(duan)(duan)跑道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)托多為可(ke)移動(dong)式,供運動(dong)員(yuan)根據(ju)(ju)自身(shen)習慣及(ji)喜(xi)好(hao)選擇。2、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)鞋(xie)(xie):冰(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)高(gao)且短(duan)(duan)、弧度(du)(du)大(da)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃厚,中部(bu)的弧度(du)(du)向(xiang)兩(liang)端(duan)圓(yuan)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過渡,能(neng)最大(da)程(cheng)度(du)(du)防止滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)倒(dao),以(yi)適(shi)應(ying)項目(mu)節奏(zou)快,對(dui)抗(kang)強度(du)(du)高(gao)的特(te)(te)點。需要注意(yi)的是(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)守門(men)員(yuan)的冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與其他運動(dong)員(yuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)一定區別,采(cai)用(yong)全金屬制作,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)矮平,這樣的設計是(shi)為了避免將球(qiu)(qiu)漏入網內。3、花(hua)樣滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie):花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體總體較(jiao)(jiao)短(duan)(duan),但比冰(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)略長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃前(qian)端(duan)有(you)幾個冰(bing)(bing)(bing)齒,便(bian)于選手控制平衡,中部(bu)和(he)前(qian)部(bu)弧度(du)(du)與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(非(fei)守門(men)員(yuan)版本)類似。同時(shi),花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)多采(cai)用(yong)高(gao)鞋(xie)(xie)腰設計,以(yi)求在跳躍時(shi)提(ti)供足夠(gou)的支撐。花(hua)樣冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)根據(ju)(ju)業余和(he)專業的要求不(bu)同,做法也有(you)區別,業余的基(ji)本采(cai)用(yong)PVC底(di)+PVC皮料,專業的基(ji)本是(shi)皮底(di)加皮料,而且內里(li)厚度(du)(du)加厚,硬度(du)(du)加硬。