一、冰刀鞋的冰刀鋒利嗎
冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)又(you)稱冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie),是滑冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時穿(chuan)的(de)鞋(xie)(xie),在鞋(xie)(xie)靴的(de)底上(shang)(shang)裝有鋼(gang)制冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao),現代冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)的(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)則是永久性或半(ban)永久性(可(ke)拆(chai)卸螺栓)地固定(ding)在冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)的(de)。冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)的(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)厚度大(da)約為1.1毫(hao)米,兩面90°直(zhi)角,非常鋒利,如果不小心摔出(chu)賽道(dao)的(de)話,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)可(ke)能在強(qiang)大(da)沖(chong)擊力下瞬間切開皮膚,割斷血(xue)管和(he)肌(ji)腱(jian)。冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)的(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)之所以這么(me)鋒利,主要是為了幫助選手在冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)上(shang)(shang)更快(kuai)地滑行。
二、冰刀鞋多少錢一雙
冰刀鞋的價格是比較高的,一般速滑冰刀鞋由冰刀、冰鞋、螺絲、鞋帶四部分組成,具體價格受到多方面因素的影響,包括品牌、產地、材質、做工、大小等,便宜一點的兒童冰刀鞋,價格大概在一兩百元到七八百元左右;成人穿的冰刀鞋則普遍價格較貴,從一兩千元到上萬元一雙都有,專業運動員穿的冰刀鞋是定制的,價格更高。購冰刀鞋時,注意看冰刀鞋的刀體是否直、刀刃是否有很深的割口、冰刀與冰鞋的銜接位置是否合理、冰刀是否光亮、大小是否合適,并不一定越貴的冰刀鞋就越好,關鍵還要注意選一個好的冰刀鞋品牌。
三、冰刀鞋只能在冰上滑嗎
冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋是專(zhuan)門為冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)設(she)計的(de),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)本身很薄,而(er)且利用(yong)(yong)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)與(yu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)接觸,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)上(shang)(shang)會有一層水膜,從而(er)減少冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)與(yu)地(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)摩擦力,從而(er)使(shi)人能在冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)滑行(xing);如果(guo)是在其他場所(suo)或地(di)面(mian)(mian),因為沒(mei)有冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)的(de)特性(xing),穿(chuan)(chuan)上(shang)(shang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋也無法滑行(xing)。除了冰(bing)(bing)(bing)場以外,一般不(bu)建議穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋,尤其是在地(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)行(xing)走時,穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋不(bu)僅不(bu)方便,而(er)且會很容(rong)易把冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)弄壞,如果(guo)不(bu)得(de)已非要穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋在地(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)行(xing)走的(de)話,需(xu)要套上(shang)(shang)保護套,以免損壞冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)。如果(guo)你不(bu)戴保護套,那么盡(jin)量踮起(qi)腳尖用(yong)(yong)刀(dao)(dao)齒(chi)部位著地(di),不(bu)要用(yong)(yong)脆(cui)弱的(de)刀(dao)(dao)刃著地(di)。
四、冰刀鞋的種類和區別
滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)項目(mu)一(yi)般可分為速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、花(hua)(hua)樣滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)三大(da)類(lei),根據項目(mu)特性(xing)及要(yao)求(qiu),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)也主(zhu)要(yao)分為三大(da)類(lei):1、速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie):速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)又可以(yi)分為“大(da)道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”和(he)“短(duan)(duan)(duan)道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”兩種,大(da)道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)窄平(ping),蹬冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)積大(da),摩(mo)擦阻(zu)力小,鞋(xie)腰(yao)較(jiao)矮,便(bian)(bian)于運動員(yuan)降低身體(ti)重(zhong)心,減少空氣阻(zu)力。短(duan)(duan)(duan)道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身短(duan)(duan)(duan),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)底(di)部(bu)有(you)弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)(du),與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)接觸(chu)面(mian)積小,便(bian)(bian)于運動員(yuan)在彎道時(shi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)弧(hu)線(xian)前(qian)(qian)進(jin),同(tong)時(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身較(jiao)高(gao),可以(yi)保證在傾斜度(du)(du)(du)(du)很(hen)大(da)時(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)不(bu)會接觸(chu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian),目(mu)前(qian)(qian)專用(yong)(yong)短(duan)(duan)(duan)跑(pao)道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)托多為可移動式,供運動員(yuan)根據自身習慣及喜好選擇。2、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)鞋(xie):冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身高(gao)且(qie)短(duan)(duan)(duan)、弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)大(da)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)厚,中部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)向兩端(duan)圓滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過渡(du),能最大(da)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)防止滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)倒,以(yi)適(shi)應項目(mu)節奏快,對抗強度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。需要(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)守(shou)門員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與其他運動員(yuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)一(yi)定區(qu)別,采用(yong)(yong)全金屬制作,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身矮平(ping),這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)是為了(le)避免(mian)將球(qiu)漏入網內。3、花(hua)(hua)樣滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie):花(hua)(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)總體(ti)較(jiao)短(duan)(duan)(duan),但比冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)略長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)前(qian)(qian)端(duan)有(you)幾個冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)齒,便(bian)(bian)于選手(shou)控制平(ping)衡,中部(bu)和(he)前(qian)(qian)部(bu)弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(非守(shou)門員(yuan)版本(ben))類(lei)似(si)。同(tong)時(shi),花(hua)(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)多采用(yong)(yong)高(gao)鞋(xie)腰(yao)設計(ji),以(yi)求(qiu)在跳(tiao)躍(yue)時(shi)提供足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐。花(hua)(hua)樣冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)根據業余和(he)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)同(tong),做(zuo)法(fa)也有(you)區(qu)別,業余的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)采用(yong)(yong)PVC底(di)+PVC皮(pi)(pi)料,專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)是皮(pi)(pi)底(di)加皮(pi)(pi)料,而(er)且(qie)內里厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)加厚,硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)加硬(ying)。