充電樁

充電樁其功能類似于加油站里面的加油機，可以固定在地面或墻壁，安裝于公共建筑（公共樓宇、商場、公共停車場等）和居民小區停車場或充電站內，可以根據不同的電壓等級為各種型號的電動汽車充電。充電樁的輸入端與交流電網直接連接，輸出端都裝有充電插頭用于為電動汽車充電。充電樁一般提供常規充電和快速充電兩種充電方式，人們可以使用特定的充電卡在充電樁提供的人機交互操作界面上刷卡使用，進行相應的充電方式、充電時間、費用數據打印等操作，充電樁顯(xian)示屏(ping)能顯(xian)示充電(dian)量、費用、充電(dian)時(shi)間等數據(ju)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"仰望星空"提供，版權聲明反饋

汽車無線充電

目前而言，主(zhu)流的無線充電可分為2種方(fang)式，即：電磁感應式、磁場共振式。

1、電磁感應式

初級線圈(quan)一定頻率的交流電，通過(guo)電磁感應在次級線圈(quan)鐘產生一定的電流，從而將能量從傳輸端轉移(yi)到接收端。

2、磁場共振式

由能(neng)量發送裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，和能(neng)量接收裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置組成，當兩個(ge)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置調(diao)整到相同頻(pin)率(lv)，或者說在一個(ge)特定的(de)頻(pin)率(lv)上共振，他們就(jiu)可(ke)以交換(huan)彼(bi)此(ci)的(de)能(neng)量。

毫無(wu)疑(yi)問，無(wu)線(xian)充電最大(da)的優(you)勢就是免去了線(xian)的環節，在電動車(che)充電過程中，用戶免去的是下(xia)車(che)-拔充電槍(qiang)(qiang)-插充電槍(qiang)(qiang)這三個動作。

充換電站

充換電站是為電動汽車的(de)(de)動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池提供充電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池快速(su)更(geng)換的(de)(de)能(neng)源站。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車為(wei)了連續行(xing)駛就(jiu)要求(qiu)其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)得到(dao)補充。這些充電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式體現為(wei)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)同的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)模式。同樣在電(dian)(dian)(dian)池快速(su)更(geng)換的(de)(de)方(fang)式下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組從車上(shang)卸下后(hou)也(ye)是用一定的(de)(de)模式為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。有交(jiao)流(liu)、直流(liu)模式，有限壓(ya)、限流(liu)模式等(deng)等(deng)。采(cai)取那種(zhong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式其(qi)實就(jiu)是用多(duo)(duo)大(da)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)及多(duo)(duo)長(chang)的(de)(de)時間來充電(dian)(dian)(dian)

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)：充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)可以簡單(dan)分(fen)為整車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與車身分(fen)開后充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)中包(bao)含快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，常規充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)慢(man)速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這些充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)體現為充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。同樣在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速更(geng)換的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組從車上(shang)卸下(xia)后也是用(yong)一定的(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同特性的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)盡相同；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同需求的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。有(you)交流、直流模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)限(xian)壓、限(xian)流模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)等等。采取那(nei)種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)其實(shi)就是用(yong)多大的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓及多長的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間來充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。