一.產品介紹
鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)因其(qi)(qi)神(shen)奇獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)價值和(he)保(bao)健(jian)功(gong)(gong)效,博大(da)精(jing)深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)文化(hua)對其(qi)(qi)推崇備(bei)至,歷代(dai)(dai)(dai)諸多(duo)(duo)具(ju)有影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)著和(he)典(dian)籍(ji)均將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)收(shou)入其(qi)(qi)中(zhong),奉其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)上品(pin)(pin)”。秦漢時期我國第一部(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)著《神(shen)農本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)》記(ji)載(zai)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu):“味(wei)(wei)甘,平(ping)(ping)。主(zhu)(zhu)傷中(zhong),除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)痹(bi)(bi)(bi),下(xia)(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)勞(lao)贏(ying)弱,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),久(jiu)服(fu)厚(hou)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)味(wei)(wei)甘甜,性(xing)(xing)平(ping)(ping)和(he),主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)損(sun)或(huo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱,去(qu)濕(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)痹(bi)(bi)(bi),降(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)風(feng)(feng)、寒、濕(shi)邪等(deng)侵(qin)襲造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)。補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)形(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti),滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。長(chang)期服(fu)用(yong)可增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),從而使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)靈活,免(mian)疫力(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)壽(shou)。 五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)十(shi)國時期《日(ri)華(hua)子本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)》:“治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)勞(lao)弱,壯(zhuang)筋(jin)骨,暖水(shui)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),平(ping)(ping)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),逐(zhu)(zhu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)邪”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)說鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)和(he)勞(lao)累(lei)所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱,健(jian)壯(zhuang)筋(jin)骨,溫養(yang)(yang)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang),提高智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)(li),并(bing)使(shi)(shi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)(zheng)常,達(da)(da)到補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。南朝(chao)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)陶弘(hong)景《名醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)別錄》:“益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)絕(jue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu),平(ping)(ping)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),長(chang)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou),逐(zhu)(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)邪熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),腳膝疼(teng)、軟(ruan)弱,健(jian)陽(yang)(yang)(yang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)積(ji)精(jing)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)有益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血液(ye)(ye)(ye)、津液(ye)(ye)(ye)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)液(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累(lei),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)(yang)內(nei)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)衰(shuai)(shuai)弱和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),可使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)長(chang)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)而健(jian)壯(zhuang)起來(lai),并(bing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)因熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)邪所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),去(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)腳膝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷痛和(he)酸(suan)軟(ruan)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),同時補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang),使(shi)(shi)整個(ge)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系統(tong)(tong)得以(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)(yang),使(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血、精(jing)神(shen)等(deng)充(chong)足(zu)(zu)。 ?隋末唐初甄(zhen)權《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)論》:“益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男子腰(yao)腳軟(ruan)弱,健(jian)陽(yang)(yang)(yang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)積(ji)精(jing)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)煩熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰(yao)腳酸(suan)軟(ruan),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang),使(shi)(shi)整個(ge)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系統(tong)(tong)得以(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)(yang),使(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血、精(jing)神(shen)等(deng)充(chong)足(zu)(zu)。 唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)開(kai)(kai)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)道家(jia)(jia)經(jing)典(dian)《道藏》:“鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、天(tian)山(shan)雪(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)、千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)參、百(bai)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)首烏、花甲(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)茯苓、蓯(cong)蓉、深山(shan)靈芝、海(hai)(hai)底珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)、冬(dong)蟲夏草(cao)(cao)(cao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)九大(da)仙草(cao)(cao)(cao)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、天(tian)山(shan)(新疆天(tian)山(shan)上所產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))雪(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)、生(sheng)長(chang)時間(jian)達(da)(da)到一千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)參、生(sheng)長(chang)時間(jian)長(chang)達(da)(da)一百(bai)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)何(he)首烏、生(sheng)長(chang)時間(jian)達(da)(da)到六十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茯苓、沙漠里所產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉(rou)(rou)蓯(cong)蓉、深山(shan)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈芝、海(hai)(hai)底珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)、冬(dong)蟲夏草(cao)(cao)(cao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“九大(da)仙草(cao)(cao)(cao)”。 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)名醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賈所學(xue)(xue)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)化(hua)義》補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)載(zai):“治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)多(duo)(duo)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),咳嗽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)肺(fei)部(bu)嚴(yan)重虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咳嗽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止。明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)李時珍(zhen)(zhen)《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目》:“石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)痹(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)勞(lao)贏(ying)瘦(shou),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing),久(jiu)服(fu),厚(hou)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)絕(jue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu),平(ping)(ping)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),長(chang)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou),逐(zhu)(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)邪熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)痱(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),腳膝疼(teng)冷痹(bi)(bi)(bi)弱,定志除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),輕(qing)(qing)身(shen)(shen)(shen)延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男子腰(yao)膝軟(ruan)弱,健(jian)陽(yang)(yang)(yang),逐(zhu)(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)風(feng)(feng)痹(bi)(bi)(bi),骨中(zhong)久(jiu)冷,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)力(li)(li),壯(zhuang)筋(jin)骨,暖水(shui)休(xiu),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)自汗(han),癰(yong)疽排膿內(nei)塞。”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)去(qu)濕(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)痹(bi)(bi)(bi),降(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)形(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti),滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)損(sun)或(huo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱,長(chang)期服(fu)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠使(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)得到增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang);補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)(yang)內(nei)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)衰(shuai)(shuai)弱和(he)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)。并(bing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)因熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)邪所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良反應,去(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)腳膝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷痛和(he)酸(suan)軟(ruan)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang);消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)悸,延(yan)緩衰(shuai)(shuai)老,使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)態輕(qing)(qing)盈。補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、衛氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)煩熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)男子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰(yao)膝軟(ruan)弱,健(jian)壯(zhuang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi);祛(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)因風(feng)(feng)寒、風(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、風(feng)(feng)濕(shi)等(deng)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系統(tong)(tong)而使(shi)(shi)精(jing)力(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)筋(jin)骨;溫補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)(li)清(qing)醒頭腦;治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(因陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu))導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)出汗(han)狀(zhuang)況(kuang),以(yi)及體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)運轉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘡(chuang)瘍癰(yong)疽等(deng)。 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)名醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)繆(mou)希雍《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)疏(shu)》——“主(zhu)(zhu)傷中(zhong),下(xia)(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)勞(lao)贏(ying)瘦(shou),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)絕(jue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu),久(jiu)服(fu)厚(hou)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),輕(qing)(qing)身(shen)(shen)(shen)延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)焦脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)損(sun),降(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱和(he)血、精(jing)、津等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu),主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)損(sun)或(huo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱,長(chang)期服(fu)用(yong)可增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),從而使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)靈活,免(mian)疫力(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)壽(shou)。 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)李中(zhong)梓(zi)《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)通玄》——“甘可悅脾,咸能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)(shen),故多(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)土二(er)(er)(er)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)“甘甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)有益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),咸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味(wei)(wei)道能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系統(tong)(tong),因此(ci)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)效在(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)和(he)脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)系統(tong)(tong)。” 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)倪朱(zhu)謨《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》——“培養(yang)(yang)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)份不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)培養(yang)(yang)心(xin)、肝、脾、肺(fei)、腎(shen)(shen)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)。清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)名醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)趙學(xue)(xue)敏《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目拾(shi)遺》:“清(qing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),生(sheng)津、巳勞(lao)損(sun),以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)茶,開(kai)(kai)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)健(jian)脾,定驚(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)療(liao)風(feng)(feng),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)鎮涎痰,解(jie)暑(shu),甘芳降(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)珍(zhen)(zhen)品(pin)(pin)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)燥熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況(kuang),促進體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)水(shui)液(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng);對于(yu)(yu)(yu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)和(he)勞(lao)累(lei)所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱,用(yong)它來(lai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)替茶飲用(yong),可打開(kai)(kai)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)口(kou),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)悸;治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)風(feng)(feng)寒、風(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、風(feng)(feng)濕(shi)等(deng)引(yin)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通過正(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)來(lai)保(bao)持神(shen)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)常,解(jie)暑(shu),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)芳香,使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)感到舒適,因此(ci)把它稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)(zhen)品(pin)(pin)”。 清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)周巖《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)辨錄》:“為(wei)(wei)(wei)腎(shen)(shen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)肺(fei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”” 意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)說鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)、肺(fei)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)和(he)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)”。 清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)趙學(xue)(xue)敏《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)再(zai)新》:“理胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),清(qing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火。除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)心(xin)中(zhong)煩渴,療(liao)經(jing)腎(shen)(shen)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),安神(shen)定驚(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),解(jie)盜汗(han),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)散(san)(san)暑(shu)”。 意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)可以(yi)調理脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。祛(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)心(xin)中(zhong)煩渴,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)經(jing)絡和(he)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系統(tong)(tong)由陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),使(shi)(shi)神(shen)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安寧,并(bing)解(jie)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)盜汗(han)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),解(jie)暑(shu)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。 近(jin)代(dai)(dai)(dai)著名本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)謝宗萬贊鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)“脂(zhi)膏豐富,滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)力(li)(li)最(zui)大(da)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)說鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)效果是(shi)(shi)最(zui)大(da)、最(zui)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
二(er).自然生(sheng)態環境和人文(wen)歷(li)史因素
(1)土壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)情況:都(dou)嶠山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛保護范(fan)圍位于大(da)(da)容山(shan)(shan)(shan)和云開大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)兩大(da)(da)弧形山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈之間,東(dong)西南(nan)三面高(gao),中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)和東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)低,由南(nan)向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)微(wei)坡傾斜,平緩(huan)下降。保護范(fan)圍內丘陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)居多(duo)。外廊呈(cheng)北(bei)西—南(nan)東(dong)走向(xiang)的(de)長(chang)方(fang)形。保護范(fan)圍內地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類型復雜,各種地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類兼(jian)備,有(you)堆積(ji)平原、臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵、山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)。河流兩岸為狹小的(de)平原臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵向(xiang)中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)逐漸下降,呈(cheng)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵、臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、平原遞(di)次(ci)分布,在中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)的(de)槽谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶,丘陵起伏,溝(gou)谷(gu)縱橫(heng),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表切割強(qiang)烈,無(wu)平坦(tan)遼闊(kuo)的(de)平原。土壤(rang)以發育于花崗巖、沙頁巖沖積(ji)物(wu)母質土壤(rang)為主(zhu),分為赤(chi)紅壤(rang)、水稻土、沖積(ji)土、紅壤(rang)、黃壤(rang)、紫壤(rang)6大(da)(da)類。西北(bei)有(you)大(da)(da)容山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈,東(dong)北(bei)——西南(nan)走向(xiang),長(chang)約35公(gong)里。西南(nan)與東(dong)南(nan)是云開大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)支(zhi)脈天堂山(shan)(shan)(shan),西北(bei)——東(dong)南(nan)走向(xiang),長(chang)約35公(gong)里,其(qi)主(zhu)峰三嘜(ma)尖海拔1263.2米。中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)有(you)道教福地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)“二十洞天”都(dou)嶠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(又稱南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)),主(zhu)峰大(da)(da)圍頂(ding)海拔743米,方(fang)圓34.19平方(fang)公(gong)里,其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)體表面為風化后(hou)生物(wu)殘(can)跡膜而成(cheng)柴油(you)黛(dai)色,為特殊的(de)丹霞地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)內奇峰挺拔,狹谷(gu)幽(you)深(shen),山(shan)(shan)(shan)間洞壁相間,丹宮(gong)異(yi)彩(cai),是都(dou)嶠山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛的(de)最適生長(chang)區域。
(2)水(shui)文情況:都嶠山鐵(tie)皮石斛保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)河(he)流(liu)水(shui)系屬西江(jiang)支流(liu)北流(liu)河(he)水(shui)系。最大(da)的干流(liu)繡江(jiang),貫穿中部(bu)。它的兩大(da)支流(liu)一條(tiao)是南部(bu)的楊(yang)梅江(jiang),另一條(tiao)是北部(bu)的泗羅(luo)江(jiang),構成保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)的三大(da)河(he)流(liu)。流(liu)域面積在20平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)以上(shang)的河(he)流(liu)有50余條(tiao),河(he)道(dao)總長871.7公(gong)(gong)里(li),相(xiang)應河(he)網密(mi)度為(wei)每平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)0.3公(gong)(gong)里(li)。水(shui)質符合國家有關標(biao)準,沒有人(ren)為(wei)污染(ran),工業污染(ran)較少,是理想的工農業生(sheng)產(chan)和生(sheng)活用水(shui)源(yuan)。
(3)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況:都嶠山鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)保護范圍屬(shu)南亞(ya)熱帶季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)21.3℃。7月(yue)最(zui)高,平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)28.2℃。1月(yue)最(zui)低,平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)12.2℃。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降雨量1698.9毫米。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均無霜期335天以上。主要氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象災害有洪澇(lao)、臺風、干旱、寒露風、倒春寒、冰(bing)雹。降雨主要集中在夏季,冬季雨量少。溫(wen)度、光照、降雨等條件(jian)都十分適宜都嶠山鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)的(de)生長。
三.地域范圍
都(dou)嶠(jiao)山(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)斛保(bao)護范圍(wei)位(wei)于廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)壯族自(zi)治區東南(nan)部(bu)(bu),東經110°15′─110°53′、北(bei)緯22°27′─23°07′之(zhi)(zhi)間,東西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)最大橫距(ju)(ju)51公(gong)里,南(nan)北(bei)最大縱(zong)距(ju)(ju)73.5公(gong)里。東部(bu)(bu)與岑溪市相鄰,東北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與藤縣連接(jie)(jie),南(nan)部(bu)(bu)與廣(guang)東省信(xin)宜(yi)市和北(bei)流(liu)市接(jie)(jie)壤,西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)與北(bei)流(liu)交界,西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與桂平毗連,北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與藤縣、平南(nan)縣聯接(jie)(jie)。最東部(bu)(bu)是大坡沖東端之(zhi)(zhi)玉桂山(shan)(shan),最西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)是石(shi)(shi)頭西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)端之(zhi)(zhi)大垌、陳(chen)沖,極(ji)(ji)南(nan)是黎村(cun)(cun)(cun)南(nan)端之(zhi)(zhi)勾髻山(shan)(shan),極(ji)(ji)北(bei)是大田圩(wei)、平山(shan)(shan)、古瀉(xie)等(deng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。都(dou)嶠(jiao)山(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)斛農產品地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)地(di)域保(bao)護范圍(wei)包括容州鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、容西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)、十里鄉(xiang)、石(shi)(shi)寨(zhai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楊(yang)梅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、靈山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、六(liu)王鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黎村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楊(yang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、縣底鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、自(zi)良鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、浪水鄉(xiang)、松山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、羅江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)(shi)頭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等(deng)15個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)及其所管轄的219個(ge)(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)(cun)。
四.產(chan)品品質特性特征
(1)外(wai)在感官特(te)征:莖(jing)直立,圓柱形,長9-35厘米,粗3-6毫米,不分(fen)枝,具多節,節間長1.3—1.7厘米,表皮呈(cheng)黃綠(lv)色(se)或鐵綠(lv)色(se)。質(zhi)硬而(er)脆(cui),易折斷,斷面纖(xian)維(wei)狀。鮮(xian)品氣微甜,嚼之初(chu)有(you)粘滑(hua)感,后有(you)濃(nong)厚粘滯感。
(2)內(nei)在品質指標:都嶠(jiao)山鐵皮石(shi)斛的(de)主要特色(se)指標是多糖和甘(gan)露糖,多糖(以干基(ji)計)≥25.0%,38.0%≥甘(gan)露糖(以干基(ji)計)≥13.0%。
(3)安全要求: 都嶠(jiao)山鐵(tie)皮石斛的重(zhong)金屬及其他有害物質指標和農藥殘留指標.
(4)包裝(zhuang):有包裝(zhuang)產(chan)品的標簽應(ying)標明產(chan)品名稱、產(chan)地、采摘日(ri)期(或包裝(zhuang)日(ri)期)、保質期、生(sheng)產(chan)單(dan)(dan)位(或經銷單(dan)(dan)位);采用的包裝(zhuang)材(cai)料(liao)應(ying)符合食品衛(wei)生(sheng)包裝(zhuang)材(cai)料(liao)要求(qiu)。
(5)貯(zhu)運:產品的運輸、貯(zhu)藏(zang)應選擇清潔、衛生、無污(wu)染(ran)的運輸工(gong)具(ju)和(he)場(chang)所,運輸過程應防止雨淋、曝曬。嚴禁與其他(ta)有毒有害物(wu)混存(cun)混運。
五.特定生產(chan)方式
(1)產(chan)地(di)選擇: 都嶠山鐵(tie)皮石斛產(chan)地(di)宜選擇在海拔100—3000米高(gao)度之間(jian),溫暖、濕潤和(he)半陰環境,土壤質(zhi)地(di)要求疏松。
(2)品(pin)種選(xuan)擇:品(pin)種須(xu)選(xuan)擇都嶠山鐵皮(pi)石斛種。
(3)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程管(guan)理(li):都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)者執行《無公(gong)害都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術規范》,對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)使用(yong)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥、肥料進(jin)行嚴格質(zhi)量規范,施肥以有機質(zhi)肥、生(sheng)(sheng)物肥為主(zhu),杜絕違禁農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥的(de)使用(yong),田園整(zheng)潔衛生(sheng)(sheng),無農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥瓶等有害物質(zhi),確保(bao)都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)安全(quan)。
(4)產(chan)品(pin)收(shou)獲及產(chan)后(hou)處(chu)理:都嶠(jiao)山鐵皮(pi)石斛適(shi)宜采(cai)收(shou)時(shi)間為(wei)11月至次年6月,采(cai)取采(cai)舊留新和全(quan)草采(cai)收(shou)兩種方式(shi)。實行采(cai)舊留新的(de),采(cai)收(shou)20個(ge)月以(yi)上(shang)生長期的(de)地上(shang)部分植株(zhu)。采(cai)收(shou)后(hou)及時(shi)剔除病株(zhu),稱(cheng)量,檢(jian)測多糖、水份等(deng)(deng);檢(jian)測農藥、重金屬殘留等(deng)(deng)項(xiang)目(mu),對(dui)不符合質量標準的(de)產(chan)品(pin)及時(shi)處(chu)理;都嶠(jiao)山鐵皮(pi)石斛鮮品(pin)可(ke)置陰涼(liang)潮濕(shi)處(chu),防凍。
(5)生產(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)求: 生產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)要(yao)建立(li)生產(chan)(chan)檔案,對(dui)種植品(pin)種、病蟲害發生情況(kuang)、技術措(cuo)施、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)收獲(huo)情況(kuang),農(nong)藥、化(hua)肥(fei)等投入品(pin)使用等進行(xing)登(deng)記管理。要(yao)全面記錄并妥(tuo)善(shan)保(bao)存。
六.包裝標識(shi)相關規定
(1)符合下(xia)列(lie)條件的(de)單位(wei)和個人,可以向登記證書持有人申(shen)請使用農產品地理標志:
①生產(chan)經營的都嶠(jiao)山鐵皮石斛產(chan)自登記確(que)定的地(di)域范圍;
②已(yi)取得相關的生產經營(ying)資質;
③能夠嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)照規(gui)定的(de)質量(liang)技術規(gui)范(fan)組織(zhi)開展生產經營活動;
④具有地(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)市場(chang)開(kai)發經營能力。 使(shi)用都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi),應當按(an)照生產經營年度與登記證書持有人簽訂(ding)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用協議,在(zai)協議中載(zai)明使(shi)用的數量、范圍及相關的責(ze)任義務(wu)。
(2)農產品(pin)地理(li)標志(zhi)使用人享有以(yi)下權利:
①可(ke)以(yi)在產(chan)品(pin)及其(qi)包裝上使用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(都嶠山(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛和公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)型等);
②可以使用登記的(de)都嶠山鐵皮(pi)石(shi)斛農產品地理標志進行宣傳和參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示及(ji)展(zhan)銷。
(3)都嶠(jiao)山鐵皮石斛農產品地理標志使用人(ren)應當履(lv)行以下(xia)義務:
①自覺接受登記證(zheng)書持有(you)人的(de)監(jian)督檢查;
②保(bao)證都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石斛地理(li)標志(zhi)農產(chan)品的品質和信譽;
③正確規范地(di)使用(yong)都嶠山鐵皮石斛農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標志。
(4)都嶠山鐵皮石斛地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)農產(chan)品的(de)生產(chan)經營者,應當(dang)建立質量控制追溯體系(xi)。農產(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)登記證書持有人(ren)和(he)標(biao)志(zhi)使用人(ren),對(dui)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)農產(chan)品的(de)質量和(he)信譽負責。
(5)任何單位和個人不得偽造、冒用農產品(pin)地理標志和登記證書。
(6)國家鼓勵單位和(he)個人對農產品地理標志(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)社會監督。
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