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人物生平

據宋代丞相洪(hong)(hong)(hong)適家譜(pu)(pu)《大演(yan)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏繁衍脈(mo)絡》亦記(ji)載道(dao)經(jing)有(you)(you)老(lao)子(zi)寄胎(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏之謂。而安(an)徽婺(wu)源輪溪《敦煌郡(jun)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏通(tong)(tong)宗(zong)譜(pu)(pu)》卷一(yi)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范《敦煌共(gong)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏世系傳(chuan)》則云： “周厲(li)王(wang)末，共(gong)伯和攝天(tian)子(zi)事(shi)，諸侯多往依之。和遂棄國(guo)而隱(yin)，訪道(dao)于(yu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)崖，煉鼎共(gong)山(shan)之首。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)共(gong)氏女獲遺丹，吞之，孕而生老(lao)君焉。故《太行經(jing)》云： ‘老(lao)子(zi)托胎(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏。’謂鴻蒙結氣(qi)始(shi)于(yu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)崖也(ye)。”忠(zhong)宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)皓之三子(zi)邁（1123-1202年(nian)(nian)(nian)），字景廬(lu)，號(hao)容齋(zhai)，累官翰(han)林學士(shi)(shi)兼侍講，同修國(guo)史，謚號(hao)文(wen)敏。邁公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曾于(yu)宋隆興(xing)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1163年(nian)(nian)(nian)）知泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)，并率眷(juan)居泉(quan)(quan)草埔(pu)尾，（現尚(shang)有(you)(you)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)皎的(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔(yi)(yi)(yi)，但(dan)已(yi)遷(qian)城內居住）。同時還為(wei)其(qi)次子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，號(hao)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)郎(lang)(lang)擇(ze)吉(ji)同安(an)翔風里十(shi)(shi)三都柏埔(pu)村（今(jin)新店洪(hong)(hong)(hong)厝村）。邁公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長(chang)子(zi)梓也(ye)于(yu)紹(shao)熙五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1194年(nian)(nian)(nian)）授(shou)福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)通(tong)(tong)判(pan)。梓公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之長(chang)子(zi)偃，四(si)子(zi) 參隨父居福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)，偃之子(zi)籎曾任福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)安(an)撫(fu)，舉家居建(jian)陽。植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秩(zhi)滿后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)授(shou)信州(zhou)(zhou)（江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西）通(tong)(tong)判(pan)，（按柏埔(pu)譜(pu)(pu)記(ji)載，都說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)紹(shao)興(xing)未入閩，隆興(xing)卜居柏埔(pu)莊(zhuang)，此(ci)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)不盡可信。以(yi)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)邁公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)生的(de)時間推算，植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)當(dang)時最多只能(neng)是十(shi)(shi)七、八(ba)歲(sui)的(de)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，哪能(neng)任信州(zhou)(zhou)通(tong)(tong)判(pan)宰泉(quan)(quan)武榮(rong)(rong)？上面的(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)系據江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西樂平(ping)雁塔洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏家譜(pu)(pu)的(de)記(ji)載。）公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元1205年(nian)(nian)(nian)服丁憂(you)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)已(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)逾花甲，此(ci)時回閩，并定(ding)居晉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、同安(an)比較合理。據鐘(zhong)山(shan)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏手抄(chao)譜(pu)(pu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卒后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)葬(zang)晉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)窟姑(gu)嫂(sao)塔附近，穴名鷹撲兔。武榮(rong)(rong)即今(jin)豐洲(zhou)，當(dang)時南安(an)治。（“宰”據博物館研究員(yuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)可能(neng)是縣府(fu)內的(de)小官吏，因此(ci)志書無(wu)記(ji)載。對否？請(qing)有(you)(you)識之士(shi)(shi)指正）。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)十(shi)(shi)七郎(lang)(lang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔(yi)(yi)(yi)擇(ze)吉(ji)卜居烈嶼青(qing)歧和石獅市(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳，十(shi)(shi)八(ba)郎(lang)(lang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)定(ding)居晉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)嶼頭(tou)，十(shi)(shi)六郎(lang)(lang)因孫(sun)天(tian)錫遇害事(shi)件，天(tian)鳳、天(tian)鸞(luan)、天(tian)福(fu)、天(tian)養諸孫(sun)避禍也(ye)各(ge)分道(dao)揚(yang)鑣，分散定(ding)居于(yu)南安(an)之華(hua)美，鳳山(shan)杏(xing)埔(pu)和安(an)溪、永春、石獅之蚶江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、林邊洪(hong)(hong)(hong)厝。遵公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之裔(yi)(yi)(yi)孫(sun)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)清溪從江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西樂平(ping)金山(shan)鄉（今(jin)紅巖鎮(zhen)巖前村）遷(qian)同安(an)民安(an)里十(shi)(shi)一(yi)都市(shi)頭(tou)村（今(jin)馬(ma)巷鎮(zhen)）。傳(chuan)世中又(you)播衍各(ge)處。從此(ci)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏在閩南一(yi)帶和臺灣地區(qu)成為(wei)大族(zu)(zu)。據有(you)(you)關資料(liao)統計(ji)人口約四(si)十(shi)(shi)萬左右。故序文(wen)又(you)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“今(jin)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏之宗(zong)，世不渺乎荒邈(miao)，系實出(chu)于(yu)名哲。忠(zhong)宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大節炳如，保世慈大，以(yi)長(chang)有(you)(you)子(zi)孫(sun)也(ye)固(gu)宜(yi)。文(wen)敏公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學貫經(jing)史，擅(shan)詞翰(han)，迨其(qi)少(shao)子(zi)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)郎(lang)(lang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宰泉(quan)(quan)武榮(rong)(rong)，以(yi)甘棠遺愛，摯族(zu)(zu)居于(yu)泉(quan)(quan)之五邑，迄今(jin)七百余(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，淵源可考，名賢之裔(yi)(yi)(yi)，奕世也(ye)昌，其(qi)所由來者遠(yuan)矣。嘻！天(tian)運(yun)循環，無(wu)往不復(fu)，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)氏居泉(quan)(quan)，慮其(qi)族(zu)(zu)之散而不能(neng)聚也(ye)，于(yu)是構(gou)址建(jian)祠……。”

當年執董建大宗(zong)是(shi)洪矅離宗(zong)長(chang)，尚有(you)(you)(you)臺灣(wan)、晉江(jiang)、南安、同(tong)(tong)安等十七名董事。各地宗(zong)親聞(wen)風而動，積極響應，慷慨解(jie)囊，捐資(zi)者計(ji)南安市有(you)(you)(you)英溪(xi)、華美、大演(yan)、仙(xian)景、后樓、下(xia)坂(ban)、鳳山、營前(qian)、澳(ao)邊、平(ping)溪(xi)等；同(tong)(tong)安有(you)(you)(you)柏埔(pu)、鳳崗、窗(chuang)東、桃林及廈(sha)門(men)洪山柄等；石獅市有(you)(you)(you)蚶江(jiang)、龍(long)山等；晉江(jiang)有(you)(you)(you)英林、王厝、蕭(xiao)妃、澄塘(tang)、新庫、福田、下(xia)河市、錦霞、圣茂、英杭、溪(xi)口、玉塘(tang)等；永春(chun)的后溪(xi)、城關(guan)等；惠安縣有(you)(you)(you)山前(qian)、南寨(zhai)等；金門(men)有(you)(you)(you)青(qing)歧，還有(you)(you)(you)尤溪(xi)溪(xi)尾鄉和臺灣(wan)等宗(zong)支或個人，計(ji)捐資(zi)9553元。

現狀

泉(quan)州(zhou)洪氏(shi)(shi)大(da)宗(zong)祠為洪團老(lao)私(si)人家廟（祠宇），清朝咸豐年(nian)間(jian)由(you)洪團老(lao)向龔姓人家購得的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)舊宅擴(kuo)建。二進一(yi)(yi)天井，東(dong)西廂房，雙護厝(cuo)加后(hou)界(jie)（現(xian)(xian)左(zuo)護厝(cuo)和后(hou)界(jie)已廢）的(de)(de)土(tu)石木結構，占(zhan)地面積(ji)一(yi)(yi)千平(ping)方米左(zuo)右。宗(zong)祠建成后(hou)至今(jin)150多年(nian)一(yi)(yi)直由(you)洪團老(lao)及(ji)其繼(ji)承(cheng)人居住(zhu)。清朝的(de)(de)產權(quan)登記(ji)(ji)人為洪團老(lao)，民(min)國年(nian)間(jian)由(you)其嫡(di)孫(sun)洪秀山(shan)繼(ji)承(cheng)登記(ji)(ji)，解(jie)放(fang)后(hou)經(jing)(jing)50年(nian)代的(de)(de)土(tu)改由(you)泉(quan)州(zhou)市人民(min)政府(fu)驗(yan)契確權(quan)，80年(nian)代產權(quan)登記(ji)(ji)94年(nian)發放(fang)產權(quan)證(zheng)，產權(quan)登記(ji)(ji)人由(you)洪氏(shi)(shi)家族(zu)各祧(tiao)聯名。宗(zong)祠建筑(zhu)古色古香，肅穆壯觀，體現(xian)(xian)了清代古建筑(zhu)之精湛藝(yi)術水平(ping)，雖(sui)經(jing)(jing)歷百多年(nian)的(de)(de)風雨侵蝕(shi)，部份墻壁(bi)有些(xie)剝(bo)落，但雄風猶(you)存，現(xian)(xian)為市級“文保(bao)”單位，非一(yi)(yi)般“大(da)宗(zong)”所能(neng)媲美。

大(da)宗祠燕(yan)尾(wei)翹脊，前進倒凹壽三川步口佇立石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)四(si)根，各書楹聯，中門(men)(men)上(shang)緣高懸(xuan)(xuan)“洪(hong)氏(shi)大(da)宗祠“五(wu)字。門(men)(men)口大(da)埕旗桿(gan)四(si)座，以(yi)(yi)示威(wei)風，（現(xian)旗桿(gan)座已(yi)不存，改砌平面的(de)花崗(gang)巖）。從高門(men)(men)檻，大(da)門(men)(men)旁的(de)石(shi)(shi)螺和旗桿(gan)座的(de)設置來看，非高官(guan)顯(xian)爵，安得有(you)此之飾。后進以(yi)(yi)屏板柳條(tiao)門(men)(men)組成“密嘴廳(ting)”，門(men)(men)緣上(shang)高懸(xuan)(xuan)“三瑞(rui)堂”匾。兩(liang)旁柳條(tiao)門(men)(men)板以(yi)(yi)花草圖案雕成“洪(hong)唯我祖，節著冷山，忠貞(zhen)貫月(yue)，感動天顏”，“纘(zuan)承絞綾(ling)，蒞任赤泉，甘(gan)棠遺愛，聚族(zu)瓜(gua)綿。”神(shen)龕內奉祀的(de)神(shen)主牌由于(yu)文革(ge)的(de)滄桑現(xian)已(yi)蕩然無存，其他的(de)匾額也(ye)在文革(ge)期間(jian)被紅衛兵所(suo)毀。大(da)廳(ting)附(fu)壁(bi)點金大(da)柱(zhu)有(you)楹聯曰：“節著冷山十五(wu)年(nian)銜命抱符忠貞(zhen)志遠逾蘇武，派(pai)分晉水甘(gan)余(yu)疏劾奸彌患(huan)鐵石(shi)(shi)心邁(mai)跡(ji)瓊(qiong)崖。

”大宗(zong)(zong)祠祀(si)洪(hong)(hong)皓、洪(hong)(hong)皎、洪(hong)(hong)適、洪(hong)(hong)遵、洪(hong)(hong)邁等洪(hong)(hong)氏先祖清末期間每逢春秋兩(liang)祭，洪(hong)(hong)團老(lao)(lao)邀閩南一(yi)(yi)帶洪(hong)(hong)氏后裔(yi)(yi)云集大宗(zong)(zong)，舉辦盛大祭禮，設宴款待(dai)宗(zong)(zong)親，追水源木(mu)本(ben)。但(dan)到民國初年祭祖之儀便不再延續，百余年洪(hong)(hong)團老(lao)(lao)家族(zu)一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)在此安居樂業。2000年，泉州(zhou)南建(jian)筑博物館籌(chou)建(jian)初期向(xiang)洪(hong)(hong)團老(lao)(lao)的(de)裔(yi)(yi)孫租用洪(hong)(hong)氏大宗(zong)(zong)祠作為辦公地點。

其它：

泉州市洪氏大宗祠家族的聲明

清(qing)咸豐(feng)(feng)年間，我高(gao)祖(zu)洪團老買入(ru)舊厝一座(zuo)三(san)進，護厝曠地(di)等，原(yuan)始契(qi)據業(ye)主為我高(gao)祖(zu)洪團老。咸豐(feng)(feng)11年將(jiang)第一進倡捐，在族人幫助下建(jian)為洪氏大宗祠(ci)(ci)。民(min)國三(san)十(shi)(shi)一年我們家族已(yi)向晉江地(di)方(fang)法院(yuan)辦理了“祠(ci)(ci)宇(yu)壹座(zuo)”的(de)繼承(cheng)登記，及稅契(qi)。民(min)國三(san)十(shi)(shi)四年民(min)國政府頒發給(gei)吾祖(zu)父洪秀(xiu)山(shan)的(de)該房屋(wu)“土地(di)所有權狀”。

解放后(hou)，我們(men)居住(zhu)的房(fang)屋經歷(li)土改驗契(qi)確(que)權(quan)并由(you)泉(quan)州市人民(min)(min)政府在原(yuan)契(qi)加蓋驗契(qi)印章。1983年晉江(jiang)地區中級人民(min)(min)法(fa)院以(yi)晉中法(fa)民(min)(min)上字第101號民(min)(min)事裁定書(shu)裁定：原(yuan)在該房(fang)屋居住(zhu)者可以(yi)繼(ji)續居住(zhu)使(shi)用(yong)，但居住(zhu)使(shi)用(yong)時有責任保護、維修、不得破壞。

2013年福建(jian)省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)閩政(zheng)行(xing)復(fu)[2013]49號文，行(xing)政(zheng)復(fu)議決(jue)定(ding)書指(zhi)出：基于(yu)洪(hong)團(tuan)老(lao)家族世(shi)居于(yu)此，至今(jin)已150多年，解放后泉州(zhou)(zhou)市人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)在《賣契》加蓋“泉州(zhou)(zhou)市人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)驗訖”印。民(min)(min)國時期和(he)解放后洪(hong)團(tuan)老(lao)家族成員不斷地繳(jiao)交房(fang)地產稅的事(shi)實(shi)，……本(ben)著尊重歷史，實(shi)事(shi)求是的原則，申請(qing)人(ren)有(you)權(quan)繼續居住(zhu)(zhu)使用(yong)該(gai)房(fang)屋(wu)，他(ta)人(ren)不得(de)妨(fang)礙(ai)。泉州(zhou)(zhou)市人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)泉政(zheng)行(xing)復(fu)[2014]33號行(xing)政(zheng)復(fu)議決(jue)定(ding)書指(zhi)出：泉房(fang)鯉(li)字第014949號《房(fang)屋(wu)所有(you)權(quan)證》雖被(bei)注銷(xiao)，但(dan)申請(qing)人(ren)有(you)權(quan)繼續居住(zhu)(zhu)使用(yong)該(gai)房(fang)屋(wu)，他(ta)人(ren)不得(de)妨(fang)礙(ai)。

自清朝始我洪團老(lao)家族就憑所擁有(you)的(de)契證(zheng)管業。現社會上(shang)(shang)某些(xie)組織權貴勾結，政(zheng)府職能部門(men)不(bu)顧事(shi)實和(he)證(zheng)據，違反《行(xing)政(zheng)復(fu)議法》，重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)使用行(xing)政(zheng)手(shou)段，撤銷我們(men)的(de)房產證(zheng)，我們(men)向法院上(shang)(shang)訴(su)不(bu)予(yu)受理，欲告無(wu)門(men)。某些(xie)社會組織還編造(zao)各種謊言，捏造(zao)事(shi)實在國內外媒體(ti)上(shang)(shang)對(dui)我們(men)洪團老(lao)家族進行(xing)誹謗，該(gai)行(xing)為嚴重(zhong)(zhong)侵犯了我們(men)的(de)合法權益。他們(men)欲霸占我們(men)的(de)住宅(zhai)是(shi)沒有(you)任何歷(li)史依據和(he)法理依據的(de)，特(te)此聲明，以正視聽。