一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)是工業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei),用(yong)于收集工業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工業(ye)(ye)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)有專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng):1、準備(bei)(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):(1)清除(chu)(chu)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器箱體、排灰(hui)閥內的(de)(de)(de)雜物,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)各(ge)傳動(dong)零件是否(fou)靈活(huo)并注入相應的(de)(de)(de)潤滑油(you)。(2)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)電(dian)路控制系統(tong)接線是否(fou)正(zheng)確,電(dian)器元件是否(fou)可靠。(3)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)引(yin)(yin)風機(ji)(ji)、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)是否(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)。2、試(shi)車:全(quan)部(bu)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)完后方可按如(ru)下程(cheng)序調試(shi)試(shi)車:(1)接通電(dian)源,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)所(suo)有蝶閥是否(fou)密封(feng),然后操(cao)(cao)縱電(dian)控裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)開關,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)各(ge)氣動(dong)元件動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是否(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)。(2)啟(qi)動(dong)清灰(hui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi),檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)是否(fou)合乎工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)示。(3)空(kong)載下,啟(qi)動(dong)引(yin)(yin)風機(ji)(ji),使其達到工藝通風要(yao)(yao)求,并觀察(cha)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行情況。(4)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器開始帶(dai)塵(chen)(chen)運(yun)行時(shi)(shi),先不要(yao)(yao)開啟(qi)清灰(hui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi),應使灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)慢(man)慢(man)積(ji)聚(ju)在(zai)(zai)濾(lv)袋外(wai)(wai)表(biao)面(mian)上(shang),運(yun)行一段(duan)時(shi)(shi)間后,再開動(dong)清灰(hui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi),以利于濾(lv)袋外(wai)(wai)表(biao)面(mian)建(jian)立原始過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)層,然后進(jin)行反復試(shi)驗,以確定設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行在(zai)(zai)最(zui)佳狀態時(shi)(shi)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)清灰(hui)周期。3、運(yun)行中的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理:(1)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行時(shi)(shi),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)刻注意電(dian)控柜(ju)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)口穩(wen)定變化在(zai)(zai)及(ji)引(yin)(yin)風機(ji)(ji)運(yun)行電(dian)流(liu),并每半小時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)一次原始紀錄。(2)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器所(suo)用(yong)濾(lv)袋所(suo)能適應的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度是在(zai)(zai)120度之內。(3)引(yin)(yin)風機(ji)(ji)每班要(yao)(yao)經常(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha),引(yin)(yin)風機(ji)(ji)軸承座(zuo)油(you)位減少時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)加油(you)。(4)運(yun)行中經常(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)系統(tong)各(ge)管(guan)道,設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)密封(feng)狀況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并(bing)根據實(shi)際需求進行(xing)除塵設備(bei)的選(xuan)購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設備(bei)的種類(lei)眾多,一般按作用原理分可(ke)分為以下五(wu)大(da)類(lei):1、機械力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括重力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。2、洗滌式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括水浴式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),文(wen)丘(qiu)里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。3、過濾式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括布(bu)袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆(ke)粒(li)層除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。4、靜(jing)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁(ci)力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見的除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設備(bei)主要有布(bu)袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統(tong)、靜(jing)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機、單機除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動(dong)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體流(liu)量:對(dui)流(liu)量大的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體應選用大規格(ge)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi),如果(guo)將多(duo)臺小規格(ge)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)并(bing)聯使用,不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅氣(qi)流(liu)難(nan)以(yi)均(jun)勻分布,而且也不(bu)(bu)(bu)經濟(ji)。對(dui)流(liu)量小的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體應盡可能選擇(ze)容(rong)易(yi)使排放濃(nong)(nong)度達(da)標而又經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)。2、含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)體性質(zhi):氣(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)濃(nong)(nong)度較高時(shi),在靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)袋式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)前應設(she)置低阻力的(de)(de)(de)初凈化設(she)備(bei),去除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)粗大塵(chen)(chen)(chen)粒,以(yi)使設(she)備(bei)更好地發揮作(zuo)用。3、粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)性質(zhi):粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)物理性質(zhi)對(dui)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)機性能業有較大的(de)(de)(de)影響。例(li)如,黏性大的(de)(de)(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)容(rong)易(yi)黏結在除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)表面,不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采用干法除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen);比電(dian)阻過大或(huo)(huo)(huo)過小的(de)(de)(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采用電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen);纖(xian)維性或(huo)(huo)(huo)憎水性粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采用濕法除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率(lv):不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)對(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)粒徑粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率(lv)是(shi)完(wan)全不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de),選擇(ze)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)時(shi)必須首先了解(jie)欲捕集的(de)(de)(de)粒徑分布,再根(gen)據除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)分級效(xiao)率(lv)和除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)要求(qiu)選擇(ze)適(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)機。