依據(ju)國(guo)(guo)家統計局發(fa)布的《中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)2021年國(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟(ji)和(he)社會發(fa)展統計公(gong)報》，2021年末(mo)，全國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口141260萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比上年末(mo)增加48萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口91425萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全年出生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口1062萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出生率為(wei)7.52‰；死亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口1014萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，死亡率為(wei)7.18‰；自然增長率為(wei)0.34‰。全國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)戶分(fen)(fen)離的人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口，5.04億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)流動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口3.85億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口超(chao)過(guo)1億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的省(sheng)份(fen)有2個，即(ji)廣東省(sheng)、山(shan)東省(sheng)，常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口分(fen)(fen)別是12684萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、10169.99萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

2021年(nian)，全國(guo)男性人(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)72311萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)，人(ren)口(kou)(kou)占比為(wei)(wei)51.2%，女(nv)性人(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)68949萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)，人(ren)口(kou)(kou)占比為(wei)(wei)48.8%；城鎮(zhen)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)91425萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)，鄉(xiang)村人(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)49835萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)，城鎮(zhen)化率為(wei)(wei)64.7%。