一、什么是代工企業
代(dai)(dai)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye),顧(gu)名思(si)義就是(shi)(shi)從(cong)事代(dai)(dai)工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye),大致可分為oem(Original Equipment Manufacture)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和odm(Original Design Manufacture)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)兩種:1、oem代(dai)(dai)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye):oem是(shi)(shi)英文Original Equipment Manufacture的(de)簡(jian)稱,意思(si)是(shi)(shi)原始(shi)設備(bei)制造商,指一家(jia)廠(chang)家(jia)根據另(ling)一家(jia)廠(chang)商的(de)要求,為其生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和產(chan)品(pin)(pin)配件,亦稱為定牌生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)或授權貼牌生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。2、odm代(dai)(dai)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye):odm是(shi)(shi)英文Original design manufacture的(de)縮寫,意思(si)是(shi)(shi)原始(shi)設計(ji)制造商,指采購(gou)方委托制造方提供從(cong)研發、設計(ji)到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、后期維護的(de)全部服務(wu),從(cong)設計(ji)到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)自行完成,購(gou)買方直(zhi)接貼牌即可。
二、代工企業的優勢和劣勢
代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)優(you)勢主要(yao)(yao)在(zai)于:代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過為國(guo)外(wai)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)做(zuo)代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),能幫(bang)助(zhu)進入國(guo)際市場,參與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)際競(jing)爭;并且代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)規模(mo)化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能降低成(cheng)本,提高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率(lv);還(huan)有(you)就是,代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)管(guan)理(li)上相對(dui)(dui)簡(jian)單,容易(yi)控制(zhi)(zhi),可(ke)以(yi)彌(mi)補企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)理(li)經驗的(de)(de)相對(dui)(dui)不(bu)足;同(tong)時,也(ye)(ye)(ye)是一個向品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)學習的(de)(de)機會(hui),可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)合作方(fang)(fang)式從品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)取得新技(ji)術、新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、新管(guan)理(li)體制(zhi)(zhi)、質量管(guan)理(li)體系(xi)等。代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)貼(tie)牌(pai)(pai)經營(ying)(ying)也(ye)(ye)(ye)能幫(bang)助(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實現穩定的(de)(de)發(fa)展和增(zeng)長,規避風險。不(bu)過代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)(ye)存在(zai)一定的(de)(de)劣勢,首先(xian),代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)畢竟沒(mei)(mei)有(you)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)核心技(ji)術,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)面高(gao)度依賴品(pin)牌(pai)(pai),阻礙了自(zi)(zi)主知識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)開(kai)發(fa)。其次,由(you)于代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)設計與(yu)(yu)(yu)開(kai)發(fa),只負責按品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)樣本生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),沒(mei)(mei)有(you)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)網絡(luo),不(bu)直接(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)市場客戶(hu)接(jie)觸(chu),長此以(yi)往會(hui)逐漸淪為品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)車(che)間(jian)。第三,代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是下游企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),利潤非常微薄,而(er)且還(huan)要(yao)(yao)應付行業(ye)(ye)(ye)內的(de)(de)競(jing)爭,要(yao)(yao)做(zuo)大做(zuo)強是比較難(nan)的(de)(de)。另外(wai),代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務主要(yao)(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)于品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)方(fang)(fang),如果對(dui)(dui)方(fang)(fang)削減訂貨量,那么就很容易(yi)導致(zhi)原材料積壓(ya)、資(zi)金鏈斷(duan)鏈,引起企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟危機。
三、代工工廠哪里找業務
代(dai)工(gong)工(gong)廠(chang)的(de)利潤來源于訂(ding)單業(ye)務(wu),為了盈利,代(dai)工(gong)廠(chang)需要(yao)積極尋求業(ye)務(wu)來源,代(dai)工(gong)廠(chang)找(zhao)業(ye)務(wu)的(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)兩種:1、主(zhu)動(dong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi):代(dai)工(gong)工(gong)廠(chang)作為乙方(fang)(fang),可以主(zhu)動(dong)聯系甲方(fang)(fang)客戶推銷(xiao)自(zi)己,常(chang)見的(de)方(fang)(fang)法有(you)通過(guo)展(zhan)會、競爭對(dui)手的(de)產品信息等,找(zhao)到潛在的(de)客戶,主(zhu)動(dong)與其聯系,然后取(qu)得(de)訂(ding)單業(ye)務(wu)。2、被(bei)動(dong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi):建立自(zi)己的(de)網站(zhan)或者在其他的(de)平(ping)臺渠(qu)道上(shang)做(zuo)廣告宣傳,讓客戶了解(jie)自(zi)己的(de)優勢,打出(chu)名聲(sheng),客戶會主(zhu)動(dong)找(zhao)上(shang)門的(de)。
四、選擇oem代工廠要考慮哪些因素
很多行業的品牌都會在打出品牌后選擇委托oem代工廠生產產品,然后貼牌銷售,這樣能縮減成本,降低風險,不過為了品牌的發展,有必要選擇靠譜的oem代工廠。選擇oem代工廠時,應注意考慮代工廠的建廠環境、工廠設備等硬件方面以及產品研發能力、服務態度等軟實力方面,實地考察后再選擇更好。對于想找代工企業生產的朋友,可以先來了解一下代工企業十大品牌。