一、什么是代工企業
代(dai)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye),顧名思(si)義就是從(cong)事代(dai)工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye),大(da)致可分為oem(Original Equipment Manufacture)代(dai)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)odm(Original Design Manufacture)代(dai)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)兩種:1、oem代(dai)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye):oem是英文Original Equipment Manufacture的簡稱,意思(si)是原(yuan)始設備制造商,指一(yi)家(jia)廠(chang)家(jia)根據另一(yi)家(jia)廠(chang)商的要求,為其生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產產品和(he)(he)產品配件,亦稱為定牌生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產或授權貼牌生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產。2、odm代(dai)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye):odm是英文Original design manufacture的縮(suo)寫,意思(si)是原(yuan)始設計制造商,指采購方(fang)(fang)委(wei)托制造方(fang)(fang)提供從(cong)研(yan)發、設計到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、后(hou)期(qi)維護的全(quan)部服務(wu),從(cong)設計到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產都是代(dai)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)自行完成(cheng),購買方(fang)(fang)直接貼牌即可。
二、代工企業的優勢和劣勢
代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢主(zhu)要在(zai)于:代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)通過為(wei)國外(wai)(wai)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)做代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),能(neng)幫助進(jin)入國際(ji)市(shi)場,參(can)與(yu)(yu)國際(ji)競爭;并且代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模化生產(chan)能(neng)降(jiang)低成(cheng)本(ben),提(ti)高生產(chan)效率(lv);還(huan)有(you)就(jiu)是,代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)管理(li)上相對簡單,容易控制,可以(yi)彌補企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)管理(li)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)相對不(bu)足;同(tong)時(shi),也(ye)是一(yi)個向(xiang)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)學習的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)會,可以(yi)通過不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作方(fang)(fang)式從品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)取得新技(ji)術(shu)、新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、新管理(li)體制、質量管理(li)體系等。代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)貼牌(pai)經營也(ye)能(neng)幫助企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)實現(xian)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)增長,規(gui)避風險。不(bu)過代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)也(ye)存在(zai)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)劣勢,首先,代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)畢竟沒有(you)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心技(ji)術(shu),生產(chan)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)高度(du)依賴品(pin)(pin)牌(pai),阻(zu)礙了自主(zhu)知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)與(yu)(yu)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)開發(fa)。其次,由于代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)不(bu)參(can)與(yu)(yu)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)設計(ji)與(yu)(yu)開發(fa),只負(fu)責按(an)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)樣本(ben)生產(chan),沒有(you)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)營銷網(wang)絡,不(bu)直接(jie)與(yu)(yu)市(shi)場客戶接(jie)觸,長此以(yi)往會逐漸淪為(wei)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制造車間。第三(san),代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)是下(xia)游(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye),利潤非常微薄,而且還(huan)要應付行業(ye)(ye)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭,要做大做強是比較(jiao)難的(de)(de)(de)(de)。另外(wai)(wai),代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務主(zhu)要來(lai)源于品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)方(fang)(fang),如(ru)果對方(fang)(fang)削減(jian)訂貨量,那么就(jiu)很容易導致原材料積壓、資金鏈斷鏈,引起企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)經濟危(wei)機(ji)。
三、代工工廠哪里找業務
代工工廠的(de)利潤來源于訂單業(ye)務,為(wei)了盈利,代工廠需(xu)要積極(ji)尋求業(ye)務來源,代工廠找業(ye)務的(de)方式(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要有(you)兩種:1、主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)方式(shi)(shi):代工工廠作為(wei)乙方,可(ke)以主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)聯系(xi)甲方客(ke)戶(hu)推銷自(zi)己(ji)(ji),常見(jian)的(de)方法有(you)通過展(zhan)會(hui)、競(jing)爭對(dui)手的(de)產品信(xin)息等,找到潛在(zai)的(de)客(ke)戶(hu),主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)與其聯系(xi),然(ran)后取得(de)訂單業(ye)務。2、被動(dong)(dong)方式(shi)(shi):建立自(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)網站或者在(zai)其他的(de)平臺渠道上做廣告宣(xuan)傳,讓客(ke)戶(hu)了解自(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)優(you)勢(shi),打(da)出名聲,客(ke)戶(hu)會(hui)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)找上門的(de)。
四、選擇oem代工廠要考慮哪些因素
很多行業的品牌都會在打出品牌后選擇委托oem代工廠生產產品,然后貼牌銷售,這樣能縮減成本,降低風險,不過為了品牌的發展,有必要選擇靠譜的oem代工廠。選擇oem代工廠時,應注意考慮代工廠的建廠環境、工廠設備等硬件方面以及產品研發能力、服務態度等軟實力方面,實地考察后再選擇更好。對于想找代工企業生產的朋友,可以先來了解一下代工企業十大品牌。