一、什么是代工企業
代(dai)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye),顧(gu)名思(si)(si)義就(jiu)是從(cong)(cong)事代(dai)工生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye),大(da)致可(ke)分為oem(Original Equipment Manufacture)代(dai)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)和(he)odm(Original Design Manufacture)代(dai)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)兩種(zhong):1、oem代(dai)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye):oem是英文Original Equipment Manufacture的(de)簡稱,意思(si)(si)是原(yuan)始設備(bei)制造(zao)(zao)商,指一家(jia)廠家(jia)根據另一家(jia)廠商的(de)要(yao)求(qiu),為其生(sheng)產(chan)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)配(pei)件,亦稱為定(ding)牌生(sheng)產(chan)或授權貼牌生(sheng)產(chan)。2、odm代(dai)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye):odm是英文Original design manufacture的(de)縮(suo)寫,意思(si)(si)是原(yuan)始設計制造(zao)(zao)商,指采購(gou)方(fang)委托制造(zao)(zao)方(fang)提供(gong)從(cong)(cong)研發(fa)、設計到生(sheng)產(chan)、后期維(wei)護的(de)全部服務,從(cong)(cong)設計到生(sheng)產(chan)都是代(dai)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)自行完成,購(gou)買方(fang)直接(jie)貼牌即可(ke)。
二、代工企業的優勢和劣勢
代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)優勢主(zhu)要在于(yu):代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過(guo)為(wei)國外品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)做(zuo)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),能幫助進入國際(ji)市場,參與國際(ji)競(jing)爭(zheng);并(bing)且代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)規模(mo)化生產(chan)能降(jiang)低成本,提高生產(chan)效(xiao)率;還(huan)(huan)有就(jiu)是,代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)上相(xiang)對(dui)簡單,容(rong)易控制,可以(yi)(yi)彌(mi)補企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)經驗的(de)(de)相(xiang)對(dui)不(bu)足(zu);同(tong)時(shi),也(ye)是一個向(xiang)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)學習(xi)的(de)(de)機會(hui),可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)合(he)作方(fang)(fang)式(shi)從(cong)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)取得新技術(shu)、新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、新管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體制、質(zhi)量管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體系等。代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)貼牌(pai)經營(ying)也(ye)能幫助企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現穩定的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和增長(chang)(chang),規避風險。不(bu)過(guo)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)存在一定的(de)(de)劣勢,首先(xian),代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)畢竟沒(mei)有自己(ji)的(de)(de)核心(xin)技術(shu),生產(chan)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)高度依賴品(pin)(pin)牌(pai),阻礙了自主(zhu)知識(shi)產(chan)權與品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)開發(fa)(fa)。其次,由于(yu)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)參與產(chan)品(pin)(pin)設計(ji)與開發(fa)(fa),只負責按品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)樣本生產(chan),沒(mei)有自己(ji)的(de)(de)營(ying)銷(xiao)網絡,不(bu)直接與市場客(ke)戶接觸,長(chang)(chang)此以(yi)(yi)往(wang)會(hui)逐漸淪(lun)為(wei)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)制造車(che)間。第三,代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是下游企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),利潤(run)非常微(wei)薄(bo),而且還(huan)(huan)要應(ying)付行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內的(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng),要做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強是比較難(nan)的(de)(de)。另(ling)外,代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務主(zhu)要來源于(yu)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)方(fang)(fang),如果(guo)對(dui)方(fang)(fang)削減訂貨(huo)量,那(nei)么就(jiu)很容(rong)易導(dao)致原材料積壓、資(zi)金鏈斷鏈,引起(qi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟危機。
三、代工工廠哪里找業務
代工(gong)工(gong)廠(chang)的利潤(run)來源于訂單(dan)業(ye)務(wu),為了盈(ying)利,代工(gong)廠(chang)需要(yao)積極尋求業(ye)務(wu)來源,代工(gong)廠(chang)找業(ye)務(wu)的方(fang)式(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)兩種:1、主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)式(shi):代工(gong)工(gong)廠(chang)作為乙方(fang),可以主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)聯(lian)(lian)系甲方(fang)客戶推(tui)銷(xiao)自己,常(chang)見的方(fang)法有(you)通過展會(hui)(hui)、競(jing)爭對手的產品信息(xi)等,找到潛在(zai)的客戶,主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)與(yu)其(qi)聯(lian)(lian)系,然后取得訂單(dan)業(ye)務(wu)。2、被(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)式(shi):建立(li)自己的網站或(huo)者在(zai)其(qi)他的平(ping)臺渠道上做廣(guang)告宣傳,讓客戶了解(jie)自己的優勢,打出名聲(sheng),客戶會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)找上門的。
四、選擇oem代工廠要考慮哪些因素
很多行業的品牌都會在打出品牌后選擇委托oem代工廠生產產品,然后貼牌銷售,這樣能縮減成本,降低風險,不過為了品牌的發展,有必要選擇靠譜的oem代工廠。選擇oem代工廠時,應注意考慮代工廠的建廠環境、工廠設備等硬件方面以及產品研發能力、服務態度等軟實力方面,實地考察后再選擇更好。對于想找代工企業生產的朋友,可以先來了解一下代工企業十大品牌。