一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲(huo)得技(ji)能(neng)等級證(zheng)書后方可上崗(gang)。職業技(ji)能(neng)培訓的工種眾(zhong)多，主要(yao)可分為(wei)三大(da)類：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨(mo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控車(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組合機(ji)(ji)床操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄造 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金屬熱處理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷作(zuo)鈑金工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)修(xiu) 鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐設(she)備裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高低壓電(dian)(dian)器裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器儀(yi)表(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀(yi)器儀(yi)表(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)(che)修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密(mi)儀(yi)器儀(yi)表(biao)修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐設(she)備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)修(xiu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計算機(ji)(ji)維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴金屬首飾手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)子產品(pin)維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器產品(pin)維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制冷設(she)備維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)(che)駕(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)員(yuan)、起重裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸機(ji)(ji)械操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推土鏟運機(ji)(ji)駕(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)員(yuan)、叉(cha)車(che)(che)司機(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸車(che)(che)司機(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)載機(ji)(ji)司機(ji)(ji)、挖掘機(ji)(ji)駕(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)員(yuan)。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、用戶通(tong)信(xin)終端維修(xiu)員、機械(xie)設備(bei)安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、油漆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼(gang)筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹灰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)(zhi)冷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、船舶機艙設備(bei)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、農機修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘表維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密空調(diao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中式(shi)烹(peng)調(diao)師(shi)、西(xi)式(shi)烹(peng)調(diao)師(shi)、中式(shi)面(mian)點師(shi)、西(xi)式(shi)面(mian)點師(shi)、糕(gao)點面(mian)包烘焙(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟肉制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶葉加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷成型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷燒成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、水泥生產制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、產品(pin)(pin)質量檢查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷藏工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二氧化(hua)(hua)鈦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧化(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁(lv)電解工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、選礦(kuang)(kuang)脫水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力(li)選礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨(mo)礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食品(pin)(pin)檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織(zhi)纖維檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食糖制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、造紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計算機(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)員(yuan)(yuan)、服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裁剪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)(pi)箱（包）制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)(pi)革(ge)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)手套制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)(pi)革(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成(cheng)衣定型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設計定制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)鞋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)帽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收銀員(yuan)(yuan)、保安員(yuan)(yuan)、保育員(yuan)(yuan)、育嬰員(yuan)(yuan)、家服務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)、養老護(hu)理員(yuan)(yuan)、制(zhi)圖員(yuan)(yuan)、客房服務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝(yi)師(shi)(shi)、盆景(jing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、花(hua)卉園藝(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、插花(hua)員(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡(jing)驗光員(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡(jing)定配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、修腳(jiao)師(shi)(shi)、中醫刮痧師(shi)(shi)、足部(bu)師(shi)(shi)、美發師(shi)(shi)、攝影師(shi)(shi)、竹制(zhi)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、繅絲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、玩(wan)具裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中藥(yao)材養殖員(yuan)(yuan)、中藥(yao)材種(zhong)植員(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的(de)工種眾多，在(zai)選擇時(shi)，要選適合自己(ji)的(de)工種，一般選擇時(shi)主要看以下(xia)幾點：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選擇一個專業工(gong)種要結合自(zi)己的興趣愛好(hao)，很(hen)多朋友說我不懂這些(xie)專業，試著去了(le)(le)解(jie)它，專業了(le)(le)解(jie)得多了(le)(le)，你才(cai)能在眾多工(gong)種中找(zhao)到最適(shi)合自(zi)己的，如果這些(xie)專業你都不了(le)(le)解(jie)，那么(me)可能你將(jiang)會錯(cuo)過最適(shi)合自(zi)己的。

2、行業的發展狀況

行業的發(fa)展好(hao)壞直接影響到以(yi)后的就業，有(you)發(fa)展前(qian)景的行業未來(lai)的可塑性(xing)比較高(gao)，也(ye)更(geng)容(rong)易找到工(gong)作。我們可以(yi)通過(guo)網絡或者實際(ji)調研去了解這些專(zhuan)業。

3、就業情況

選(xuan)擇(ze)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)最終的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)就是(shi)為了(le)就業(ye)(ye)，雖然(ran)職業(ye)(ye)教育的(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)形勢相對于傳統(tong)教育來說有(you)一定的(de)(de)優(you)勢，但是(shi)不同的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)情況不同，我們可以通過官網(wang)就業(ye)(ye)信(xin)息、招聘網(wang)站等(deng)渠道去了(le)解(jie)這(zhe)個行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)情況。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很多同學在(zai)選擇工種(zhong)前都(dou)會講究熱(re)門，熱(re)門的(de)(de)工種(zhong)專業(ye)(ye)從某(mou)種(zhong)程度上來說并(bing)不(bu)一(yi)定好就業(ye)(ye)，熱(re)門專業(ye)(ye)選擇的(de)(de)人多，那么(me)相應的(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)也(ye)會更激(ji)烈，所以，選擇專業(ye)(ye)不(bu)要(yao)盲目的(de)(de)選擇熱(re)門，一(yi)定要(yao)客觀的(de)(de)選擇。