一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲得技能等級證書后方可(ke)上崗。職業技能培訓(xun)的工種眾(zhong)多，主要可(ke)分為三大類：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜(tang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組合機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄造 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金屬熱處理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷(leng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)鈑金工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu) 鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐設備(bei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高低壓電(dian)器(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)儀表(biao)(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀器(qi)(qi)儀表(biao)(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密(mi)儀器(qi)(qi)儀表(biao)(biao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐設備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴(gui)金屬首飾(shi)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)氣設備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家(jia)用電(dian)子(zi)產品(pin)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)產品(pin)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)設備(bei)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車駕駛員(yuan)、起重裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸(xie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推土鏟運(yun)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)駕駛員(yuan)、叉車司(si)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸(xie)車司(si)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)載機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)司(si)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、挖掘機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)駕駛員(yuan)。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕工(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐(lu)操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、用(yong)戶通信終端(duan)維(wei)(wei)修員、機械設(she)備安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼(gang)筋(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹灰工(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)冷(leng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、船舶機艙(cang)設(she)備操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、農機修理工(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘(zhong)表維(wei)(wei)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密(mi)空(kong)調(diao)操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、中式(shi)(shi)烹(peng)調(diao)師、西(xi)式(shi)(shi)烹(peng)調(diao)師、中式(shi)(shi)面點師、西(xi)式(shi)(shi)面點師、糕點面包烘焙工(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟肉制(zhi)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶葉加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷(ci)成(cheng)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷(ci)燒成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、水泥生產制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)、產品質量檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷(leng)藏工(gong)(gong)(gong)、二氧化鈦(tai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧化鋁(lv)制(zhi)取(qu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁(lv)電(dian)解工(gong)(gong)(gong)、選(xuan)礦脫水工(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力選(xuan)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)、化學檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)、食品檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織(zhi)纖維(wei)(wei)檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)、食糖制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)、造紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計(ji)算機操作員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)裁(cai)剪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮箱（包）制(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮革服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)手(shou)套(tao)制(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮革加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成(cheng)衣(yi)定(ding)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設計(ji)定(ding)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)鞋(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)帽(mao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收銀(yin)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保育(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、育(yu)嬰員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、家服(fu)(fu)(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、養老護(hu)理員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、制(zhi)圖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、客房服(fu)(fu)(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝師、盆(pen)景工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、花卉園藝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、插(cha)花員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡(jing)驗光員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡(jing)定(ding)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、修腳(jiao)師、中醫刮痧師、足部(bu)師、美(mei)發(fa)師、攝(she)影師、竹制(zhi)品加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、繅絲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、玩具(ju)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中藥材(cai)養殖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中藥材(cai)種(zhong)植員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的工種(zhong)眾多，在選(xuan)擇(ze)時，要選(xuan)適合自(zi)己的工種(zhong)，一般選(xuan)擇(ze)時主要看(kan)以下(xia)幾點：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選擇一個專業(ye)(ye)工(gong)種要結合(he)自己的興趣愛好，很多朋友(you)說我不(bu)懂這些專業(ye)(ye)，試(shi)著去了(le)解它，專業(ye)(ye)了(le)解得多了(le)，你才(cai)能在眾(zhong)多工(gong)種中找(zhao)到最(zui)適合(he)自己的，如果(guo)這些專業(ye)(ye)你都不(bu)了(le)解，那么可能你將會錯過最(zui)適合(he)自己的。

2、行業的發展狀況

行業(ye)的(de)(de)發展好壞直(zhi)接(jie)影(ying)響到(dao)以后的(de)(de)就業(ye)，有發展前景的(de)(de)行業(ye)未來的(de)(de)可塑性比較(jiao)高，也更(geng)容易(yi)找到(dao)工作(zuo)。我們可以通過網絡(luo)或者(zhe)實(shi)際調研(yan)去了解這(zhe)些專(zhuan)業(ye)。

3、就業情況

選(xuan)擇專業最終的目(mu)的就是為了(le)就業，雖然(ran)職業教育(yu)的就業形勢(shi)相對于傳統教育(yu)來說(shuo)有一定的優勢(shi)，但是不同(tong)的專業就業情(qing)況(kuang)不同(tong)，我們可以通過官網就業信息(xi)、招聘(pin)網站等渠道去了(le)解這個行業的就業情(qing)況(kuang)。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很(hen)多(duo)同學在選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)前都會講究熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)，熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)的工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)從某種(zhong)程度上來說并不(bu)一(yi)定(ding)好(hao)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)，熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)的人(ren)多(duo)，那么相應的就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)也會更(geng)激烈，所(suo)以，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)不(bu)要盲目的選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)，一(yi)定(ding)要客觀的選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)。