瓷胎竹編，工藝品，又稱（細絲工藝品）、瓷胎竹編，是成都地區獨特的傳統手工藝品，也是四川特產的(de)一種，起(qi)源于(yu)清代(dai)中葉，當時主要用做貢品(pin)。由于(yu)世道艱辛，技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)幾經(jing)絕傳(chuan)，五十(shi)年(nian)代(dai)經(jing)重(zhong)新(xin)發(fa)掘、恢復生產。瓷胎竹(zhu)編產品(pin)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)獨特，以精(jing)細(xi)見長，具有"精(jing)選(xuan)料、特細(xi)絲、緊貼(tie)胎、密藏頭(tou)、五彩圖(tu)"的(de)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)特色。瓷胎竹(zhu)編產品(pin)只有四(si)川生產，以其紀念性、地方性成為中外賓客優選(xuan)的(de)旅游(you)紀念品(pin)。2008年(nian)入選(xuan)第一批國家(jia)級非物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產擴(kuo)展項目名錄。
瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)編主要(yao)產地在四(si)川,瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)編工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品是(shi)成都地區的地方獨特手工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品，起源于清代中葉，當(dang)時(shi)主要(yao)用做貢(gong)品。瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)編產品技藝(yi)(yi)獨特，以精(jing)細(xi)見長，具(ju)有"精(jing)選料、特細(xi)絲(si)、緊貼胎、密藏頭、五彩圖"的技藝(yi)(yi)特色。而由于世道艱辛，技藝(yi)(yi)幾經絕傳(chuan)，五十(shi)年代經重新發掘、恢(hui)復生產。
瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編工(gong)藝使(shi)用的(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)是經過嚴格挑選來自成都地(di)區的(de)特長無節瓷竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，經過破竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、烤(kao)色(se)、去節、分層、定色(se)、刮平(ping)、劃(hua)絲(si)(si)、抽(chou)勻等十幾道工(gong)序，全是手工(gong)操作(zuo)，制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)出精細的(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)。瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編所用竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)斷面(mian)(mian)全為矩形，在(zai)厚(hou)薄粗細上(shang)都有(you)嚴格要求，厚(hou)度(du)僅為一(yi)兩根頭發絲(si)(si)厚(hou)，寬度(du)也只有(you)四五根發絲(si)(si)寬，根根竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)都通過勻刀(dao)，達到厚(hou)薄均勻，粗細一(yi)致，觀者無不贊嘆(tan)其難。瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編在(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)過程中(zhong)全憑雙(shuang)手和(he)一(yi)把(ba)刀(dao)進(jin)行(xing)手工(gong)編織(zhi)，讓根根竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)依胎(tai)(tai)成形，緊(jin)貼瓷面(mian)(mian)，所有(you)接(jie)頭之(zhi)處(chu)(chu)都做到藏(zang)而不露，宛(wan)如天(tian)然生成、渾然一(yi)體。瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編產品只使(shi)用竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)表面(mian)(mian)一(yi)層，纖維(wei)十分致密，同(tong)時進(jin)行(xing)了特殊的(de)處(chu)(chu)理，能(neng)夠耐干燥(zao)，不變形，不蟲蛀，耐水可清洗。
瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)按(an)(an)造型主(zhu)要(yao)分為瓶壇包盒具(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)幾大(da)類(lei)(lei)。花(hua)瓶類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)小(xiao)到(dao) 5 CM的(de)(de)(de)(de)單件瓶，也(ye)有(you)(you)大(da)到(dao) 145CM的(de)(de)(de)(de)千件瓶，可適合不(bu)同場合的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)。壇罐(guan)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)杯、糖缸、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)罐(guan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)。竹(zhu)(zhu)包類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)兩大(da)類(lei)(lei)六個規格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)包手袋和挎包。竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)盒類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、紙胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、漆(qi)器(qi)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)幾種(zhong)(zhong)，規格(ge)有(you)(you)7CM、9CM、11CM、13CM、15CM等(deng)(deng)(deng)幾種(zhong)(zhong)，還分為單盒、內三(san)(san)格(ge)盒和套三(san)(san)盒等(deng)(deng)(deng)。竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)具(ju)類(lei)(lei)則(ze)是(shi)工廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)和技(ji)術優勢所在。纏(chan)嘴(zui)過把(ba)、緊扣瓷(ci)(ci)器(qi)，精(jing)心編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出不(bu)同圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案，是(shi)瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)與(yu)其它(ta)任何竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特技(ji)藝(yi)，是(shi)最(zui)能(neng)體現出瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)工藝(yi)以(yi)精(jing)細(xi)見長(chang)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。按(an)(an)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途分有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具(ju)酒具(ju)咖啡具(ju)、文(wen)具(ju)煙具(ju)，還有(you)(you)功夫(fu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具(ju)、日式茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具(ju)和提(ti)梁茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。按(an)(an)規格(ge)分，從(cong)套二(er)套三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)酒具(ju)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)碗到(dao)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)頭(tou)二(er)十(shi)二(er)頭(tou)一套的(de)(de)(de)(de)咖啡具(ju)都有(you)(you)。按(an)(an)底(di)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)材質不(bu)同，既有(you)(you)瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、陶胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、漆(qi)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、玻胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)， 也(ye)有(you)(you)臺灣客人偏好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紫砂胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。按(an)(an)工藝(yi)不(bu)同瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)分為普通編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、提(ti)花(hua)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和五(wu)(wu)彩(cai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。普通編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)古銅(tong)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)烤絲為主(zhu)，配(pei)以(yi)普通幾何圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于制作批量產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。提(ti)花(hua)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新竹(zhu)(zhu)青絲經(jing)緯等(deng)(deng)(deng)寬，便于編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)單色圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案文(wen)字手跡(ji)，更以(yi)熊(xiong)貓圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為多(duo)(duo)(duo)，主(zhu)要(yao)制作花(hua)瓶茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。五(wu)(wu)彩(cai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)充分發(fa)揮五(wu)(wu)彩(cai)絲的(de)(de)(de)(de)特色，運用(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)藝(yi)、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)色彩(cai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出千變萬(wan)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案效果，多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于制作展品(pin)(pin)、禮(li)品(pin)(pin)和高檔精(jing)品(pin)(pin)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)藝(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)疏(shu)(shu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、疏(shu)(shu)細(xi)結合編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、破經(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、換經(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、浸(jin)色編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、浮雕編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、立體編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)二(er)十(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)彩(cai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法可制作出山(shan)水花(hua)鳥、飛禽(qin)走獸、人物故事等(deng)(deng)(deng)維(wei)妙維(wei)肖的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案。
瓷胎竹編以依胎成型、緊扣底胎為其特色，也受其限制。近年來，工廠發揮瓷胎竹編技藝，移植到其他底胎和無胎產品中，開發了竹編首飾盒和竹編包類、竹編動物等新產品新品種。我們將繼續努力，創造瓷胎竹編的未來。瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)工(gong)藝(yi)品的產品常規分類：瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)花瓶(ping)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)茶(cha)具、瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)咖啡(fei)具、瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)酒(jiu)具、瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)文具、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)平(ping)面畫。
瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)編產(chan)品(pin)只有四(si)川生產(chan)，以其紀(ji)念性(xing)、地方(fang)性(xing)成為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)外賓客(ke)(ke)優選的旅(lv)(lv)游(you)紀(ji)念品(pin)。特別是5CM、7CM系列的工藝(yi)(yi)小花瓶(ping)以及功夫(fu)茶具等小巧玲瓏、便于攜帶的瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)編產(chan)品(pin)非(fei)常(chang)受旅(lv)(lv)游(you)客(ke)(ke)人(ren)的青睞(lai)。瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)編工藝(yi)(yi)品(pin)也(ye)可做(zuo)外事接待、出國人(ren)員禮品(pin)和國內大型(xing)活動的禮品(pin)、紀(ji)念品(pin)。瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)編產(chan)品(pin)還(huan)是欣賞(shang)與實用(yong)相(xiang)結合的實用(yong)工藝(yi)(yi)品(pin)。不少日本客(ke)(ke)人(ren)和東南亞(ya)客(ke)(ke)人(ren)購(gou)買回去，不僅作為(wei)(wei)工藝(yi)(yi)品(pin)欣賞(shang)，也(ye)做(zuo)為(wei)(wei)實用(yong)品(pin)自賞(shang)或(huo)待客(ke)(ke)，甚至作為(wei)(wei)茶道用(yong)具。
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