芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

百(bai)(bai)香果，英文稱為“Passion Fruit”，意(yi)為熱情(qing)(qing)果，愛(ai)情(qing)(qing)果，原產(chan)安地(di)列斯群島(dao)，在(zai)美洲印第安人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)傳說中，百(bai)(bai)香果是(shi)白天的(de)(de)(de)女兒，她(ta)承襲了父親(qin)給予(yu)的(de)(de)(de)熱情(qing)(qing)陽光，身上洋溢著(zhu)燦爛(lan)的(de)(de)(de)笑容，是(shi)森林(lin)和草地(di)中最美的(de)(de)(de)花朵(duo)。將來，她(ta)也有可能(neng)成(cheng)為福建特色水果中最具發展前景(jing)，最具市場競爭力(li)的(de)(de)(de)明星。

百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是西番(fan)蓮(lian)科西番(fan)蓮(lian)屬的(de)(de)草質多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生 藤本植物(wu)，植株壽命(ming)約(yue)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，經(jing)濟壽命(ming)8-10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)汁含量(liang)占果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)的(de)(de)30-40%，可溶性固形物(wu)含量(liang)很(hen)高，含有(you)17種(zhong)氨(an)基酸、21種(zhong)微量(liang)元素(su)以及上(shang)百(bai)種(zhong)芳(fang)(fang)香(xiang)化(hua)合物(wu)，因此被稱為世界上(shang)最芳(fang)(fang)香(xiang)的(de)(de)水果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，具(ju)有(you)“果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)汁之王”的(de)(de)美譽。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，在(zai)國際(ji)市場，其果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)汁的(de)(de)需求(qiu)量(liang)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以15%-20%的(de)(de)速(su)度增長，呈供不應求(qiu)的(de)(de)趨勢。此外，百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)還(huan)是很(hen)好的(de)(de)保健水果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，經(jing)常食用百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，可清肺(fei)潤燥，治療咳(ke)嗽、聲嘶、咽干、便秘(mi)等(deng)疾病，具(ju)有(you)鎮靜與安神的(de)(de)作用。

雖然百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果之前在我省(sheng)早有(you)栽培(pei)，但主(zhu)要在漳州一(yi)帶，當前隨著品(pin)種的(de)更新、種植技術的(de)進步(bu)以及市場消費喜好的(de)轉變，百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果的(de)種植區(qu)域逐步(bu)擴大到(dao)全(quan)省(sheng)。目前，我省(sheng)主(zhu)栽的(de)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果品(pin)種為(wei)福建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果1號、福建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果2號等優(you)質品(pin)種。在福建栽培(pei)的(de)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果，表現出肉質均一(yi)、可(ke)溶性固形物含量高、汁多(duo)味(wei)濃，香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)濃郁的(de)特征，品(pin)質上乘。

福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)良品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得益于我省得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)優(you)(you)(you)勢。首先(xian)是氣(qi)候(hou)優(you)(you)(you)勢明顯，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)處(chu)我國東南沿海(hai)(hai)，氣(qi)候(hou)跨南亞與中亞熱帶兩氣(qi)候(hou)帶，境內(nei)山(shan)巒疊(die)嶂，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)垂直落差大(da)，氣(qi)候(hou)多樣，為(wei)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生長的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)勢區域。以(yi)當前種植百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最具規模優(you)(you)(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)閩西龍巖(yan)盆地(di)(di)為(wei)代表(biao)為(wei)例，該區域地(di)(di)處(chu)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)內(nei)陸海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)300-700M丘陵山(shan)地(di)(di)，≥10℃有(you)效積溫(wen)5500-6000℃，夏(xia)秋季(ji)氣(qi)溫(wen)日(ri)(ri)較差≥10℃,夏(xia)秋季(ji)日(ri)(ri)較差是長江以(yi)南最高(gao)區域。百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在閩西龍巖(yan)盆地(di)(di)采用一(yi)年一(yi)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，充分利用果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)成熟(shu)期日(ri)(ri)較差大(da)有(you)利于果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)內(nei)含(han)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積累這一(yi)優(you)(you)(you)勢，種出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)香(xiang)味濃郁、口感細膩、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)殼厚(hou)實(shi)(shi)，品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在國內(nei)首屈(qu)一(yi)指(zhi)。其(qi)次是生態(tai)優(you)(you)(you)勢突出，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)山(shan)清水秀，環(huan)境優(you)(you)(you)越，主要(yao)河流I-III類水質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占比(bi)94%，森林覆蓋率65.95%，居全(quan)國前列(lie)，具有(you)發展(zhan)綠(lv)色安全(quan)農產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)大(da)潛力。

近日，福(fu)建省農(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳印發的《2017福(fu)建省種植業(ye)(ye)工作要點》也(ye)提到突(tu)出(chu)發展福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果，積極(ji)培育百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果產(chan)業(ye)(ye)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，扶持百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)以“清新(xin)福(fu)建，綠色(se)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)”為(wei)主(zhu)題(ti)，打響福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果知名品牌，建設規模化、標準化生產(chan)基地(di)，把(ba)福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果培育成為(wei)福(fu)建特色(se)新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)一個多山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)省份，素有(you)(you)“八山(shan)(shan)一水(shui)(shui)(shui) 一分(fen)田”之稱，地(di)(di)跨南(nan)亞和中亞兩(liang)個氣候(hou)帶(dai)(dai)，地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)以(yi)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)丘陵為主，由西(xi)、中兩(liang)列(lie)大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)帶(dai)(dai)構成福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)骨架。兩(liang)列(lie)大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)帶(dai)(dai)均呈(cheng)東北(bei)(bei)-西(xi)南(nan)走(zou)向，與海岸(an)平(ping)(ping)行(xing)，以(yi)福(fu)(fu)州-福(fu)(fu)清-永春-漳平(ping)(ping)-上(shang)杭一線為界。由于(yu)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)貌多樣，通過(guo)露(lu)地(di)(di)與設施(shi)栽培相結合，基本(ben)上(shang)可全年(nian)供(gong)應福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)。 （2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)處(chu)豐水(shui)(shui)(shui)帶(dai)(dai)，年(nian)總降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為2011億立方(fang)米(mi)，河水(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)總量(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)均每年(nian)為1.2萬立方(fang)米(mi)。同(tong)時，河流(liu)眾多，共(gong)有(you)(you)24個水(shui)(shui)(shui)系、663條河流(liu)，總長度達12850公(gong)里，較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)河流(liu)有(you)(you)閩(min)江、九龍江、汀江、晉江和木蘭溪。河網密度大(da)(da)，加之山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)坡(po)度大(da)(da)，所以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力資源頗為豐富(fu)(fu)。另外(wai)，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)屬于(yu)重碳(tan)酸鈉(na)鈣型水(shui)(shui)(shui)，適宜飲用和灌(guan)溉。豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源、良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)為福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植提供(gong)了優越的(de)(de)(de)條件。 （3）氣候(hou)情況(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省處(chu)于(yu)北(bei)(bei)緯23°33′～28°20′之間，靠近北(bei)(bei)回歸(gui)線，是(shi)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)最北(bei)(bei)緣地(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣溫17～21℃，有(you)(you)70%的(de)(de)(de)區域≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)積溫在5000～7600℃之間，大(da)(da)部地(di)(di)區冬無嚴寒，夏少酷(ku)暑，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降雨量(liang)(liang)1400～2000毫米(mi)。 生態條件好、雨量(liang)(liang)充沛、光照充足、晝夜溫差大(da)(da)等得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條件，非常適宜福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)生長，有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)營養物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)積累和糖分(fen)轉(zhuan)化，因此，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生產的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)品質(zhi)優越。

三.地域范圍

“福建百香(xiang)果(guo)”地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)保護范(fan)圍(wei)包(bao)括福建省(sheng)(sheng)所轄福州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉(cang)山區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺(tai)江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉安區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬(ma)尾(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福清(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)樂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、閩侯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)(lian)江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)思明(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖(hu)里(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集美區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海(hai)滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同安區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔安區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆田(tian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)廂區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔(li)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀嶼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙游(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄洲灣(wan)北岸開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐澤(ze)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)獅市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、惠安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薌城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、云霄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)靖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華(hua)安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新羅區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永定區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)(lian)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；三明(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梅(mei)列(lie)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤(you)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明(ming)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清(qing)流(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南(nan)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延平(ping)(ping)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、武夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、建甌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寧德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉(jiao)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東(dong)僑開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、福鼎(ding)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、古田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周(zhou)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平(ping)(ping)潭(tan)綜合實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域(yu)，共計(ji)86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地(di)理(li)坐標(biao)為東(dong)經115°50′至(zhi)120°40′，北緯23°33′至(zhi)28°20′之間。位(wei)于(yu)中國東(dong)南(nan)沿(yan)海(hai)，東(dong)北與浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)毗鄰，西、西北與江西省(sheng)(sheng)接界，西南(nan)與廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)，東(dong)隔臺(tai)灣(wan)海(hai)峽與臺(tai)灣(wan)相(xiang)望。福建百香(xiang)果(guo)總保護面積12.14萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里(li)，生產規模(mo)1.33萬(wan)公頃，年(nian)產量(liang)20萬(wan)噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特征：福(fu)建(jian)百香果橢圓形(xing)或卵(luan)圓形(xing)，果皮色(se)(se)澤紫紅，表皮著色(se)(se)均(jun)勻光亮，密布淺(qian)色(se)(se)小點；果肉橙黃色(se)(se)或黃色(se)(se)；口感酸(suan)甜適中(zhong)，汁多味(wei)濃(nong)，香氣濃(nong)郁。 （2）內在品(pin)質特色(se)(se)：福(fu)建(jian)百香果富含(han)氨(an)基酸(suan)、維生素等，可溶性固形(xing)物含(han)量(liang)≧14.5%，總酸(suan)≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產品(pin)質量(liang)安全規定：福(fu)建(jian)百香果產品(pin)質量(liang)應(ying)符合無(wu)公害農產品(pin)相關標準(zhun)。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)擇(ze)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1號、福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2號等(deng)(deng)優良品(pin)種(zhong)。 1.2　育苗 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)繁(fan)殖(zhi)方(fang)式以(yi)(yi)(yi)扦插、嫁(jia)接(jie)繁(fan)殖(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。 1.2.1扦插 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)扦插最適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)春(chun)、秋(qiu)兩季(ji)，插穗(sui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利用當年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條，栽(zai)培介(jie)質(zhi)采(cai)(cai)用河砂或(huo)市(shi)售的(de)人(ren)工介(jie)質(zhi)。 1.2.2嫁(jia)接(jie) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)嫁(jia)接(jie)最適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)春(chun)、秋(qiu)兩季(ji)，通常以(yi)(yi)(yi)耐(nai)基(ji)(ji)腐(fu)的(de)黃(huang)色種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)砧木(mu)，砧木(mu)苗高達20厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，莖(jing)(jing)粗(cu)0.3厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)供嫁(jia)接(jie)，接(jie)穗(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)當年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新梢的(de)中下(xia)(xia)段成(cheng)熟(shu)部分(fen)，一般(ban)采(cai)(cai)用劈接(jie)法。 1.3　果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li) 1.3.1　園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)開發園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)應選(xuan)擇(ze)在交(jiao)通較(jiao)方(fang)便，向(xiang)陽(yang)背風的(de)地(di)(di)(di)帶種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)緩坡地(di)(di)(di)、臺地(di)(di)(di)或(huo)平地(di)(di)(di)，對土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)不嚴格，以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)較(jiao)厚，排(pai)水(shui)良好(hao)的(de)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。 1.3.2　搭架(jia)(jia) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)蔓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，依(yi)賴棚架(jia)(jia)支撐才能正常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長。架(jia)(jia)式有棚架(jia)(jia)式和(he)籬架(jia)(jia)式，并以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)平棚架(jia)(jia)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)常用，架(jia)(jia)材(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用鍍鋅管(guan)、水(shui)泥柱、條石、竹木(mu)等(deng)(deng)材(cai)(cai)料。 1.3.3　定植(zhi)(zhi) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一年(nian)四季(ji)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)春(chun)、秋(qiu)季(ji)兩季(ji)最適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)，畝(mu)植(zhi)(zhi)60～100株，定植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)應選(xuan)陰天(tian)或(huo)雨(yu)后(hou)晴天(tian)。栽(zai)苗時(shi)要(yao)適(shi)當剪除老葉、高墩淺(qian)植(zhi)(zhi)。 1.4 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)管(guan)理(li) 1.4.1　施肥 每(mei)年(nian)每(mei)株施腐(fu)熟(shu)農家肥2.5公斤，一年(nian)施肥兩次，分(fen)別在3月(yue)中旬及(ji)(ji)5月(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬。 1.4.2　排(pai)灌 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)淺(qian)根系植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，喜濕潤，既忌積水(shui)又(you)怕干(gan)旱(han)。雨(yu)季(ji)做(zuo)好(hao)排(pai)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)澇(lao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實發育期(qi)，確保水(shui)分(fen)供應。 1.4.3　土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)管(guan)理(li) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)采(cai)(cai)用生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)管(guan)理(li)方(fang)式。注意忌地(di)(di)(di)現象的(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)處理(li)。 1.5　整枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修剪 棚架(jia)(jia)式：幼苗定植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，促進(jin)幼苗單桿生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，引導(dao)主(zhu)蔓上(shang)架(jia)(jia)，摘心兩次，留四個主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引導(dao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓均勻分(fen)布；秋(qiu)冬采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留2～4芽回(hui)縮。 籬壁式：幼苗定植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，主(zhu)蔓50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)短截，留2～3個主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20～30厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)摘心，引導(dao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓均勻分(fen)布。秋(qiu)冬采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留2～4芽回(hui)縮。 1.6　授(shou)粉(fen)(fen) 放蜂及(ji)(ji)人(ren)工輔助授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)有利提高福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)和(he)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)，自花(hua)結(jie) 實率低的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)或(huo)大棚種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)需要(yao)輔助授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)。 1.7　病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治 “預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，綜合防(fang)(fang)治”是(shi)(shi)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治的(de)基(ji)(ji)本原則。注意防(fang)(fang)治莖(jing)(jing)基(ji)(ji)腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、花(hua)葉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒病(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、桔小實蠅等(deng)(deng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害。 1.8　采(cai)(cai)收及(ji)(ji)貯藏(zang) 鮮(xian)食果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提倡(chang)完(wan)熟(shu)采(cai)(cai)收，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃(huang)或(huo)紫紅占整果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)80%為(wei)(wei)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)收時(shi)期(qi)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實采(cai)(cai)收后(hou)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)包(bao)膜(mo)結(jie)合冷藏(zang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)延長果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實保鮮(xian)期(qi)和(he)外觀品(pin)質(zhi)。 1.9　生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要(yao)求(qiu) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)全過(guo)程要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔案(an)，對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)情況（包(bao)括(kuo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情況、技術措施、農資(zi)投入(ru)品(pin)的(de)使用以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)收獲日期(qi)）、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)檢測、銷售等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行全面(mian)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)應當保存兩年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)查(cha)詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在福(fu)建(jian)省地(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)圍內生產(chan)出(chu)的(de)(de)福(fu)建(jian)百香(xiang)果，如需使用(yong)“福(fu)建(jian)百香(xiang)果”地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)，應(ying)當向福(fu)建(jian)省綠色食(shi)品協會申請(qing)，經審批準后才(cai)能使用(yong)，要(yao)求其(qi)按照相關(guan)要(yao)求規(gui)范(fan)生產(chan)和(he)(he)使用(yong)標(biao)志(zhi)。 （1）包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：福(fu)建(jian)百香(xiang)果按照規(gui)定應(ying)當包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)銷售。 （2）標(biao)識：標(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)人應(ying)在其(qi)產(chan)品或其(qi)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)統一使用(yong)農產(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)（福(fu)建(jian)百香(xiang)果名稱和(he)(he)公共標(biao)識圖(tu)案組合(he)標(biao)注型式）。 （3）其(qi)它：福(fu)建(jian)百香(xiang)果的(de)(de)貯藏、運輸等，應(ying)當符合(he)國家有關(guan)強制性的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)。