芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

百香(xiang)果(guo)，英(ying)文稱為“Passion Fruit”，意(yi)為熱情果(guo)，愛(ai)情果(guo)，原產(chan)安地列斯群島，在美洲(zhou)印(yin)第安人的(de)(de)(de)傳說中(zhong)，百香(xiang)果(guo)是白天的(de)(de)(de)女兒(er)，她(ta)承襲了父(fu)親(qin)給予的(de)(de)(de)熱情陽光，身(shen)上洋溢著(zhu)燦(can)爛的(de)(de)(de)笑容，是森林和草地中(zhong)最美的(de)(de)(de)花朵。將來，她(ta)也有可能成為福(fu)建(jian)特色水(shui)果(guo)中(zhong)最具(ju)發展前景(jing)，最具(ju)市場競爭力的(de)(de)(de)明星。

百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)是西番(fan)蓮科西番(fan)蓮屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)草質多(duo)年(nian)生 藤(teng)本植物(wu)，植株壽(shou)命約(yue)20年(nian)，經濟壽(shou)命8-10年(nian)。百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁含量占果(guo)(guo)(guo)重的(de)(de)(de)30-40%，可溶(rong)性固形物(wu)含量很高，含有(you)17種氨基酸(suan)、21種微量元素以及上百(bai)(bai)種芳香(xiang)化合物(wu)，因(yin)此被(bei)稱為(wei)世界上最(zui)芳香(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)水果(guo)(guo)(guo)，具有(you)“果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁之王(wang)”的(de)(de)(de)美譽。近年(nian)來，在國(guo)際市場，其果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)量每年(nian)以15%-20%的(de)(de)(de)速度增長，呈(cheng)供不應求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢。此外，百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)還是很好的(de)(de)(de)保健水果(guo)(guo)(guo)，經常食用百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，可清肺(fei)潤(run)燥，治療咳嗽、聲嘶(si)、咽干、便秘(mi)等疾病，具有(you)鎮(zhen)靜與(yu)安神的(de)(de)(de)作用。

雖然百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果之前在(zai)我(wo)省(sheng)早(zao)有栽培，但(dan)主要在(zai)漳(zhang)州一(yi)帶，當前隨著品(pin)(pin)種的(de)(de)更新、種植(zhi)技術的(de)(de)進步(bu)以及市場(chang)消費喜好的(de)(de)轉變(bian)，百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果的(de)(de)種植(zhi)區(qu)域逐步(bu)擴大(da)到全省(sheng)。目前，我(wo)省(sheng)主栽的(de)(de)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果品(pin)(pin)種為福建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果1號、福建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果2號等優(you)質(zhi)品(pin)(pin)種。在(zai)福建(jian)栽培的(de)(de)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果，表現出肉質(zhi)均一(yi)、可溶性(xing)固形物含量高、汁多味(wei)濃，香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)濃郁的(de)(de)特征，品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)上(shang)乘(cheng)。

福(fu)(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)的(de)(de)優(you)良品質(zhi)得益于(yu)我(wo)省得天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)優(you)勢。首(shou)(shou)先是(shi)氣(qi)候優(you)勢明(ming)顯，福(fu)(fu)建地(di)處我(wo)國(guo)(guo)東南(nan)沿海，氣(qi)候跨(kua)南(nan)亞與中亞熱帶(dai)兩氣(qi)候帶(dai)，境內(nei)(nei)山巒疊(die)嶂(zhang)，海拔(ba)垂直落差大(da)，氣(qi)候多(duo)樣，為(wei)(wei)福(fu)(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)生(sheng)長的(de)(de)優(you)勢區域(yu)。以當前(qian)種植(zhi)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)最具規模(mo)優(you)勢的(de)(de)閩西龍(long)巖(yan)盆(pen)地(di)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表為(wei)(wei)例，該區域(yu)地(di)處福(fu)(fu)建內(nei)(nei)陸海拔(ba)300-700M丘陵山地(di)，≥10℃有(you)(you)效積溫5500-6000℃，夏秋季氣(qi)溫日(ri)較差≥10℃,夏秋季日(ri)較差是(shi)長江以南(nan)最高區域(yu)。百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)在(zai)閩西龍(long)巖(yan)盆(pen)地(di)采用一(yi)年(nian)一(yi)植(zhi)的(de)(de)方式，充分利(li)用果(guo)實成熟(shu)期日(ri)較差大(da)有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)果(guo)實內(nei)(nei)含(han)物質(zhi)積累這一(yi)優(you)勢，種出(chu)來的(de)(de)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)香(xiang)(xiang)味濃(nong)郁、口感(gan)細(xi)膩、果(guo)殼(ke)厚實，品質(zhi)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)首(shou)(shou)屈一(yi)指。其(qi)次是(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)優(you)勢突出(chu)，福(fu)(fu)建山清水秀，環(huan)境優(you)越，主(zhu)要河流(liu)I-III類(lei)水質(zhi)占比94%，森(sen)林覆蓋率65.95%，居全(quan)國(guo)(guo)前(qian)列，具有(you)(you)發展(zhan)綠(lv)色安全(quan)農產品的(de)(de)巨大(da)潛力。

近日，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廳印發(fa)的《2017福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)作要點》也(ye)提到(dao)突(tu)出發(fa)展福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)，積極(ji)培(pei)育(yu)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)龍頭(tou)(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，扶持百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)龍頭(tou)(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)以“清新福(fu)建(jian)(jian)，綠色農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)”為(wei)主題，打(da)響福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)知名(ming)品牌，建(jian)(jian)設規模(mo)化(hua)、標準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)產基地，把(ba)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)培(pei)育(yu)成為(wei)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)特色新產業(ye)(ye)(ye)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤地(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)多山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)省份，素有(you)“八山(shan)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 一(yi)分田(tian)”之稱，地(di)(di)跨(kua)南亞和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)亞兩個(ge)氣(qi)(qi)候帶，地(di)(di)形以山(shan)地(di)(di)丘陵為(wei)主，由(you)西、中(zhong)兩列大(da)(da)山(shan)帶構(gou)成福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)形的(de)(de)(de)骨架。兩列大(da)(da)山(shan)帶均呈東(dong)北(bei)-西南走向，與(yu)海(hai)岸平(ping)行，以福(fu)(fu)州-福(fu)(fu)清-永春-漳(zhang)平(ping)-上杭一(yi)線為(wei)界。由(you)于地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌多樣，通過露地(di)(di)與(yu)設施(shi)栽培(pei)相結(jie)合，基本(ben)上可全(quan)年供應福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)。 （2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)豐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶，年總(zong)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)為(wei)2011億立方米(mi)，河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)總(zong)量(liang)平(ping)均每(mei)年為(wei)1.2萬立方米(mi)。同時(shi)，河(he)流(liu)眾多，共有(you)24個(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系、663條(tiao)河(he)流(liu)，總(zong)長度達12850公里(li)，較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)河(he)流(liu)有(you)閩江、九龍(long)江、汀江、晉江和(he)(he)(he)木蘭溪(xi)。河(he)網(wang)密度大(da)(da)，加之山(shan)地(di)(di)坡(po)度大(da)(da)，所以水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力資源頗為(wei)豐富。另外，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質屬于重碳酸鈉鈣型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，適宜飲用和(he)(he)(he)灌溉。豐富的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源、良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質為(wei)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植提供了優(you)越的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件。 （3）氣(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省處(chu)(chu)于北(bei)緯23°33′～28°20′之間(jian)，靠近北(bei)回(hui)歸線，是(shi)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)種(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)北(bei)緣地(di)(di)帶。年平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫17～21℃，有(you)70%的(de)(de)(de)區域≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)積溫在(zai)5000～7600℃之間(jian)，大(da)(da)部地(di)(di)區冬無嚴寒，夏少酷(ku)暑(shu)，年平(ping)均降雨量(liang)1400～2000毫米(mi)。 生(sheng)態(tai)條(tiao)件好(hao)、雨量(liang)充沛、光照充足、晝夜(ye)溫差(cha)大(da)(da)等(deng)得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候條(tiao)件，非常適宜福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)生(sheng)長，有(you)利于福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)營養(yang)物質的(de)(de)(de)積累和(he)(he)(he)糖分轉化(hua)，因此，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)品(pin)質優(you)越。

三.地域范圍

“福(fu)建(jian)百香果”地理標志保護范圍包括福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所轄(xia)福(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉山區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺(tai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉安(an)(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬(ma)尾(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)清(qing)市(shi)、長樂市(shi)、閩(min)(min)侯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩(min)(min)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門市(shi)思明(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖里(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集(ji)美(mei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海(hai)滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同安(an)(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔安(an)(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆田市(shi)城廂區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀嶼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄(mei)洲灣北岸開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉州(zhou)市(shi)鯉城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐(feng)澤區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)、石獅市(shi)、南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)市(shi)、惠安(an)(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德(de)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳(zhang)州(zhou)市(shi)薌城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)(long)文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)(long)海(hai)市(shi)、云(yun)霄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔安(an)(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)靖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華安(an)(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍(long)(long)巖(yan)市(shi)新(xin)羅區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)定區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長汀(ting)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)平(ping)市(shi)；三(san)明(ming)市(shi)梅列區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三(san)元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)市(shi)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明(ming)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清(qing)流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將(jiang)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建(jian)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南(nan)(nan)平(ping)市(shi)延平(ping)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建(jian)陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順(shun)昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦(pu)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松(song)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武(wu)市(shi)、武(wu)夷山市(shi)、建(jian)甌市(shi)；寧(ning)德(de)市(shi)蕉城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)僑開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)市(shi)、福(fu)鼎市(shi)、古田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周(zhou)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘(zhe)榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平(ping)潭綜合實(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域，共計86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地理坐標為東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經115°50′至(zhi)120°40′，北緯(wei)23°33′至(zhi)28°20′之間。位于中國東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)沿(yan)海(hai)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北與(yu)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)毗鄰，西(xi)、西(xi)北與(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)接界(jie)，西(xi)南(nan)(nan)與(yu)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)相(xiang)連(lian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)隔臺(tai)灣海(hai)峽與(yu)臺(tai)灣相(xiang)望。福(fu)建(jian)百香果總保護面積12.14萬平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，生產(chan)規模1.33萬公(gong)頃(qing)，年產(chan)量20萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在感官特征：福(fu)建百香(xiang)果(guo)橢圓形或卵圓形，果(guo)皮色(se)(se)澤(ze)紫紅，表皮著色(se)(se)均勻光亮，密布淺色(se)(se)小點；果(guo)肉橙黃色(se)(se)或黃色(se)(se)；口感酸甜(tian)適(shi)中，汁多味濃，香(xiang)氣(qi)濃郁。 （2）內在品質(zhi)特色(se)(se)：福(fu)建百香(xiang)果(guo)富含氨基酸、維生素等，可溶(rong)性固形物(wu)含量≧14.5%，總酸≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產品質(zhi)量安全(quan)規定：福(fu)建百香(xiang)果(guo)產品質(zhi)量應符(fu)合無公害農產品相關標準。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇 選(xuan)(xuan)擇福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1號、福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2號等(deng)優良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。 1.2　育苗(miao) 福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)繁殖方式(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扦插、嫁接繁殖為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.2.1扦插 福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)扦插最適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)時間為(wei)(wei)(wei)春(chun)、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)兩季，插穗可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)當(dang)年(nian)生的(de)(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)，栽培(pei)介質采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)河(he)砂或(huo)(huo)市售(shou)的(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)介質。 1.2.2嫁接 福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)嫁接最適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)時間為(wei)(wei)(wei)春(chun)、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)兩季，通(tong)常以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耐基腐(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)黃色種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)砧木(mu)，砧木(mu)苗(miao)高達20厘(li)米(mi)，莖(jing)粗0.3厘(li)米(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上即(ji)可(ke)(ke)供(gong)(gong)嫁接，接穗以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)當(dang)年(nian)生新梢的(de)(de)中下(xia)段成(cheng)熟(shu)部分(fen)(fen)，一(yi)般采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)劈(pi)接法。 1.3　果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園建立(li) 1.3.1　園地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇 福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開發(fa)(fa)園地(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇在(zai)交通(tong)較(jiao)方便，向陽(yang)背風的(de)(de)地(di)帶種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是緩坡地(di)、臺地(di)或(huo)(huo)平(ping)地(di)，對土質的(de)(de)要求不嚴格，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土層較(jiao)厚，排水良好的(de)(de)壤土為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。 1.3.2　搭架(jia) 福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蔓生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，依賴棚架(jia)支撐才(cai)能正常生長。架(jia)式(shi)有棚架(jia)式(shi)和(he)籬(li)架(jia)式(shi)，并以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水平(ping)棚架(jia)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)常用(yong)(yong)，架(jia)材可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)鍍鋅管(guan)、水泥柱、條(tiao)石、竹(zhu)木(mu)等(deng)材料。 1.3.3　定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)年(nian)四(si)季均可(ke)(ke)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)春(chun)、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季兩季最適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)，畝植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)60～100株(zhu)，定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時應選(xuan)(xuan)陰天或(huo)(huo)雨后(hou)晴天。栽苗(miao)時要適(shi)當(dang)剪(jian)(jian)除(chu)老(lao)葉(xie)(xie)、高墩淺(qian)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.4 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園管(guan)理 1.4.1　施(shi)肥(fei) 每(mei)年(nian)每(mei)株(zhu)施(shi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)農(nong)家肥(fei)2.5公(gong)斤(jin)，一(yi)年(nian)施(shi)肥(fei)兩次，分(fen)(fen)別在(zai)3月中旬及5月下(xia)旬。 1.4.2　排灌(guan) 福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是淺(qian)根系植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，喜濕潤(run)，既(ji)忌積水又怕干旱(han)。雨季做好排水防(fang)澇，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)發(fa)(fa)育期，確保(bao)水分(fen)(fen)供(gong)(gong)應。 1.4.3　土壤管(guan)理 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)生草為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)土壤管(guan)理方式(shi)。注(zhu)意(yi)忌地(di)現(xian)象(xiang)的(de)(de)土壤處理。 1.5　整枝(zhi)(zhi)修剪(jian)(jian) 棚架(jia)式(shi)：幼苗(miao)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，促(cu)進幼苗(miao)單桿生長，引(yin)導主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓上架(jia)，摘心(xin)兩次，留四(si)個主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)，引(yin)導枝(zhi)(zhi)蔓均勻(yun)分(fen)(fen)布；秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)冬采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)留2～4芽(ya)回縮(suo)。 籬(li)壁式(shi)：幼苗(miao)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓50厘(li)米(mi)短截，留2～3個主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)20～30厘(li)米(mi)摘心(xin)，引(yin)導枝(zhi)(zhi)蔓均勻(yun)分(fen)(fen)布。秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)冬采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)留2～4芽(ya)回縮(suo)。 1.6　授(shou)粉(fen)(fen) 放蜂及人(ren)工(gong)輔(fu)(fu)助授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)有利(li)提高福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)，自花(hua)結(jie) 實(shi)率低的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)大棚種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)需(xu)要輔(fu)(fu)助授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)。 1.7　病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi) “預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，綜合防(fang)治(zhi)”是福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)基本(ben)原則。注(zhu)意(yi)防(fang)治(zhi)莖(jing)基腐(fu)(fu)病(bing)、花(hua)葉(xie)(xie)病(bing)毒(du)病(bing)、疫(yi)病(bing)、桔小(xiao)實(shi)蠅等(deng)病(bing)蟲(chong)害。 1.8　采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)及貯藏(zang)(zang) 鮮(xian)食果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提倡完熟(shu)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃或(huo)(huo)紫紅(hong)占整果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時期。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)包(bao)膜結(jie)合冷藏(zang)(zang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)延(yan)長果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)保(bao)鮮(xian)期和(he)外觀品(pin)(pin)質。 1.9　生產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄要求 福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)全過程要建生產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄檔案，對生產(chan)(chan)(chan)情況（包(bao)括病(bing)蟲(chong)害發(fa)(fa)生情況、技術(shu)措施(shi)、農(nong)資投(tou)入品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)日(ri)期）、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)檢測、銷售(shou)等(deng)進行全面記錄，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄應當(dang)保(bao)存兩年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)查詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在福(fu)建省地域(yu)范(fan)圍內生產(chan)出的福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果，如需使用(yong)“福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果”地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的，應(ying)當(dang)向(xiang)福(fu)建省綠(lv)色食品(pin)協會申(shen)請，經審批準后(hou)才能使用(yong)，要求(qiu)(qiu)其(qi)按照相關(guan)要求(qiu)(qiu)規范(fan)生產(chan)和使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。 （1）包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果按照規定應(ying)當(dang)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)銷售。 （2）標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)人(ren)應(ying)在其(qi)產(chan)品(pin)或其(qi)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上統一使用(yong)農產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)（福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果名稱(cheng)和公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖(tu)案(an)組合(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注型式）。 （3）其(qi)它(ta)：福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果的貯藏、運輸等，應(ying)當(dang)符(fu)合(he)國家有關(guan)強制性的技術規范(fan)。