東莞千角燈

東(dong)莞(guan)千(qian)角(jiao)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)，屬于(yu)花燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)，是廣(guang)東(dong)省東(dong)莞(guan)市特有(you)的(de)特色傳統手工藝(yi)(yi)品(pin)，是廣(guang)東(dong)東(dong)莞(guan)民間工藝(yi)(yi)的(de)瑰寶(bao)，其(qi)制作技藝(yi)(yi)是東(dong)莞(guan)最具(ju)代表(biao)性的(de)非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。東(dong)莞(guan)千(qian)角(jiao)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)是宋代八角(jiao)宮燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)千(qian)個角(jiao)，綴有(you)一(yi)(yi)千(qian)盞燈(deng)(deng)(deng)，燈(deng)(deng)(deng)身為(wei)多個不(bu)同的(de)立體三角(jiao)形組成，集書畫(hua)、剪紙(zhi)（刻(ke)紙(zhi)）、刺(ci)繡等優(you)秀民間手工藝(yi)(yi)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體。千(qian)角(jiao)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)扎作無圖紙(zhi)，也無樣本流(liu)傳，只有(you)師傅口傳身授。因為(wei)它歷(li)史悠(you)久，體積(ji)巨大，工藝(yi)(yi)精湛，而被(bei)稱為(wei)千(qian)古一(yi)(yi)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)。2006年東(dong)莞(guan)千(qian)角(jiao)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)制作技藝(yi)(yi)入選第一(yi)(yi)批國(guo)家級(ji)非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)名錄。

中堂龍舟制作技藝

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)作(zuo)為(wei)民俗文化中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)是中(zhong)(zhong)華民族的(de)一個(ge)文化符號，而東(dong)(dong)莞中(zhong)(zhong)堂(tang)鎮是龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之鄉，這里(li)的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)制作(zuo)已(yi)有(you)一百多(duo)年的(de)歷史，中(zhong)(zhong)堂(tang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)制作(zuo)技藝是東(dong)(dong)莞一種(zhong)古老的(de)傳統手工(gong)(gong)技藝，2008年經國(guo)務院批(pi)準(zhun)列入(ru)第二(er)批(pi)國(guo)家級非物質文化遺產(chan)名(ming)錄(lu)，成(cheng)為(wei)東(dong)(dong)莞著名(ming)的(de)非物質文化遺產(chan)之一。中(zhong)(zhong)堂(tang)制作(zuo)的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)主要(yao)為(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)高(gao)高(gao)翹起的(de)“大頭(tou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”，其結構分(fen)(fen)為(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)尾(wei)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)腸、冚板諸(zhu)部分(fen)(fen)，包括選底骨(gu)（龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)）—起底—起水(shui)(shui)—打(da)水(shui)(shui)平—轉水(shui)(shui)—做(zuo)大旁(pang)—做(zuo)橫(heng)擋—做(zuo)坐板—安龍(long)(long)(long)(long)腸—加固中(zhong)(zhong)腸—上(shang)桐油灰—刨光—涂清(qing)漆(qi)—制作(zuo)安裝(zhuang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)—安裝(zhuang)尾(wei)舵等工(gong)(gong)藝流程。中(zhong)(zhong)堂(tang)制作(zuo)的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，設計精(jing)心，看上(shang)去(qu)氣宇軒昂威風凜凜，用料上(shang)乘，結實、威武、流暢，工(gong)(gong)藝精(jing)湛，非常(chang)受民眾喜愛(ai)。

莞香制作技藝

莞香，是廣東(dong)省東(dong)莞市(shi)最具(ju)代(dai)表性的(de)地方特產(chan)(chan)之一，為(wei)國家(jia)地理標(biao)志產(chan)(chan)品，歷來(lai)為(wei)沉(chen)香中的(de)珍品，居眾香之首。而(er)莞香制(zhi)作技(ji)藝是東(dong)莞香農(nong)歷代(dai)相傳(chuan)的(de)沉(chen)香生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)作傳(chuan)統(tong)技(ji)藝，涵蓋了對(dui)原態香樹(shu)的(de)培(pei)植獲取(qu)和加工取(qu)精兩大部(bu)分(fen)，包括從辨土到合香等30多道工序。莞香制(zhi)作技(ji)藝已于(yu)2014年被列入第(di)四批國家(jia)級非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)(chan)名錄(lu)，成(cheng)為(wei)東(dong)莞非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)(chan)傳(chuan)統(tong)技(ji)藝類(lei)的(de)代(dai)表項目。

樟木頭舞麒麟

麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)舞（樟(zhang)(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)(tou)舞麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)）是(shi)東(dong)莞(guan)樟(zhang)(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)(tou)鎮的(de)(de)(de)客(ke)家(jia)傳(chuan)(chuan)統舞蹈，明末(mo)清初由(you)客(ke)家(jia)人從(cong)北方帶來的(de)(de)(de)，距今有(you)(you)四(si)百五十多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷史，是(shi)南粵大(da)地上(shang)最有(you)(you)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種民(min)間娛樂活動(dong)之一(yi)，是(shi)東(dong)莞(guan)客(ke)家(jia)人傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)民(min)俗文(wen)化活動(dong)，入選(xuan)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)第三批國家(jia)級非物質文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產名錄，也是(shi)東(dong)莞(guan)著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)非物質文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產。樟(zhang)(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)(tou)舞麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)都是(shi)師傅口傳(chuan)(chuan)身授，每個姓(xing)(xing)氏自當一(yi)門，多(duo)為(wei)祖傳(chuan)(chuan)，世代相(xiang)承。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋后，村里(li)(li)同宗同姓(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕(qing)人集中到本族(zu)祠堂里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)“拳館”練習功夫(fu)，由(you)本族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)師傅傳(chuan)(chuan)授舞麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)。樟(zhang)(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)(tou)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)藝人所扎(zha)的(de)(de)(de)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)頭(tou)(tou)以竹藝精(jing)、畫藝精(jing)、形(xing)態逼真、色(se)彩鮮(xian)艷贏得了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)譽。據(ju)MAIGOO小編(bian)了(le)解(jie)，東(dong)莞(guan)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)舞除(chu)了(le)樟(zhang)(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)(tou)舞麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)外，還有(you)(you)塘廈舞麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)、清溪麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)舞、竹塘麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)舞等。

東莞賽龍舟

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)賽(sai)龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)是富有東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)地(di)方特色的傳統體(ti)育競技項目，為(wei)國(guo)家級(ji)非物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產，是東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)端午最熱鬧的民俗火爆。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)地(di)處珠江口東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岸，水鄉(xiang)澤(ze)國(guo)，河流縱橫，水面廣闊(kuo)，賽(sai)龍(long)(long)(long)奪錦(jin)，自宋以來(lai)，沿襲至今。每年(nian)農歷四(si)月初八起，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)人便(bian)開始做龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)競渡的準備，直到五(wu)月底，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)人劃龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)，洗龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)水，趁龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)景，吃龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)餅(bing)，食龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)飯，唱龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)歌(ge)，延續(xu)一(yi)個多月，稱為(wei)“龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)月”。 龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)月的中(zhong)心活動(dong)是競渡，亦稱“龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)景”。包括：龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)下水、搶青、設標、趁景、奪標、犒標等，是東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)最熱鬧的景致(zhi)。賽(sai)龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)已(yi)于2011年(nian)入選第三(san)批(pi)國(guo)家級(ji)非物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產名錄。

清溪彩扎(麒麟制作)

清(qing)溪彩(cai)扎(zha)(麒(qi)麟(lin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作)是(shi)流行于廣東(dong)(dong)省東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市的(de)(de)傳統美術(shu)，為(wei)國家(jia)(jia)級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化遺產(chan)(chan)，是(shi)東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)傳統美術(shu)類代(dai)表(biao)(biao)性非(fei)(fei)遺項(xiang)目。清(qing)溪麒(qi)麟(lin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作保留了客(ke)家(jia)(jia)麒(qi)麟(lin)的(de)(de)傳統工藝(yi)風格(ge)，已有(you)近150年(nian)歷(li)史。其(qi)中，又以(yi)“高華麒(qi)麟(lin)”具(ju)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)性麒(qi)麟(lin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作是(shi)一種用竹篾、布、薄(bo)紗等材料扎(zha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麒(qi)麟(lin)舞(wu)道具(ju)——麒(qi)麟(lin)的(de)(de)民間傳統手工技藝(yi)，伴隨(sui)著客(ke)家(jia)(jia)麒(qi)麟(lin)舞(wu)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生和發展，廣泛分布于廣東(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)、惠州、佛山、廣州和粵東(dong)(dong)、粵北(bei)等地(di)的(de)(de)客(ke)家(jia)(jia)人聚居地(di)區。清(qing)溪麒(qi)麟(lin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作蜚聲海外，其(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作有(you)獨特麒(qi)麟(lin)頭設計，精美的(de)(de)彩(cai)繪、裝潢(huang)，形神兼(jian)備，栩栩如(ru)生，工藝(yi)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)高超精致，具(ju)有(you)極高的(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)觀賞和保留價值，于2014年(nian)被列入(ru)第四批國家(jia)(jia)級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化遺產(chan)(chan)名錄。

木魚歌

木(mu)魚(yu)歌又稱“木(mu)魚(yu)書”、“摸魚(yu)歌”、“沐浴歌”，屬彈詞類曲(qu)種(zhong)，是流行于(yu)廣東粵(yue)語地區(qu)，尤其在東莞(guan)(guan)地區(qu)廣泛(fan)傳唱的(de)(de)一種(zhong)曲(qu)藝形式(shi)，在莞(guan)(guan)邑(yi)傳承350余年(nian)，是東莞(guan)(guan)戲曲(qu)類最(zui)具代(dai)表性(xing)的(de)(de)非遺項目。東莞(guan)(guan)木(mu)魚(yu)歌以東莞(guan)(guan)話演(yan)唱，其行腔(qiang)抑揚頓挫，委婉動聽。表演(yan)時(shi)，演(yan)唱者往往用三弦或秦琴作間(jian)歇性(xing)伴(ban)奏過(guo)渡。演(yan)出依演(yan)唱方(fang)式(shi)分(fen)為“雅唱”和(he)“俗(su)唱”（也稱“讀歌”）。其中(zhong)，“雅唱”曲(qu)調委婉悠長，“俗(su)唱”近乎韻誦。木(mu)魚(yu)歌不僅是歷(li)史悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)“彈詞”類曲(qu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)重要代(dai)表性(xing)品種(zhong)，也是傳統節目積累豐富的(de)(de)曲(qu)藝品種(zhong)，于(yu)2011年(nian)入選第三批(pi)國家級(ji)非物(wu)質文化遺產名錄。

莞草編織

莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)是流傳于廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市的(de)傳統(tong)技藝(yi)(yi)，是廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)級第(di)二(er)批非物(wu)質文化遺(yi)產之一，也(ye)是東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)傳統(tong)技藝(yi)(yi)類(lei)代表(biao)性(xing)非遺(yi)項(xiang)目。東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市地(di)(di)處珠江、東(dong)(dong)江出(chu)海(hai)口(kou)的(de)水鄉地(di)(di)帶，江河與海(hai)潮在(zai)這里交(jiao)匯(hui)，咸水與淡水交(jiao)替沖(chong)灌，最(zui)適宜水草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)生長，其質地(di)(di)柔軟堅韌，是編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)席(xi)(xi)的(de)上好材(cai)料，被稱為(wei)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，成(cheng)為(wei)東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)著名(ming)特產。莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)技藝(yi)(yi)源遠流長，至今已有兩千多年(nian)歷(li)史。莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)有草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)繩類(lei)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)辮類(lei)、繩席(xi)(xi)類(lei)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)席(xi)(xi)類(lei)等多個種類(lei)，草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)席(xi)(xi)是莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)技藝(yi)(yi)的(de)代表(biao)，尤以厚街的(de)芥黃席(xi)(xi)最(zui)為(wei)著名(ming)，其制作包括(kuo)挑草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、染草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、曬草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、行綆、織(zhi)(zhi)席(xi)(xi)、剪(jian)席(xi)(xi)、拍席(xi)(xi)、統(tong)席(xi)(xi)九(jiu)道工序。

茶園游會

茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，即東(dong)岳廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)期為每(mei)年(nian)(nian)農(nong)歷(li)三月二十(shi)五至二十(shi)八日，是茶(cha)(cha)山歷(li)史悠久的(de)(de)民(min)俗(su)(su)活(huo)動，是廣東(dong)省東(dong)莞市茶(cha)(cha)山鎮(zhen)重要的(de)(de)賽會(hui)(hui)(hui)活(huo)動，同時也(ye)是嶺南地(di)區保(bao)留最(zui)為完整、最(zui)具特色的(de)(de)東(dong)岳廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。2021年(nian)(nian)，茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)被列入國家級非物質文(wen)化遺產(chan)代(dai)表性(xing)項目名錄(lu)(lu)拓展項目名錄(lu)(lu)，成為東(dong)莞民(min)俗(su)(su)類代(dai)表性(xing)的(de)(de)非遺項目。茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)源遠流長，當(dang)地(di)民(min)諺“茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)雨(yu)淋頭(tou)、石崗游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)曬出油、溫塘爛(lan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)有、寮步好會(hui)(hui)(hui)無返(fan)頭(tou)”道出了(le)茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期間的(de)(de)天(tian)氣特征，也(ye)印(yin)證了(le)游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)本土(tu)的(de)(de)影響力。游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)以擺(bai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、扮會(hui)(hui)(hui)、走菩薩、做木頭(tou)公、做大戲、燒豬會(hui)(hui)(hui)等(deng)為基本內容，是含有民(min)間信俗(su)(su)、出巡禮儀、游(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)活(huo)動、村社(she)共(gong)慶、地(di)方(fang)文(wen)化展示和娛樂等(deng)內容的(de)(de)民(min)俗(su)(su)活(huo)動。

寮步香市

寮步(bu)香市(shi)(shi)是東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞一種傳統(tong)民(min)俗活動，與廣州(zhou)花市(shi)(shi)、廉州(zhou)珠市(shi)(shi)、羅浮藥市(shi)(shi)并稱廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)“四(si)大名(ming)(ming)市(shi)(shi)”而名(ming)(ming)揚天下，先后被列為東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)第一批非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)、廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省第二批非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)和第四(si)批國家(jia)級非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)，成為東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞著名(ming)(ming)的非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)。寮步(bu)自古以(yi)來商貿業(ye)就十(shi)分(fen)興(xing)盛，明(ming)清(qing)時(shi)期，久(jiu)負(fu)盛名(ming)(ming)的“莞香”集散于此，經廣州(zhou)、香港遠銷于東(dong)(dong)(dong)南亞等地，素有(you)“香市(shi)(shi)”之(zhi)稱。

研究聲明：東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)(chan)十大(da)代表(biao)榜(bang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)是Maigoo小編主(zhu)要依據東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)地(di)區(qu)代表(biao)性非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)(chan)的(de)歷史、藝(yi)術(shu)、科學價(jia)值(zhi)、傳承情況以(yi)及在東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)地(di)區(qu)的(de)影(ying)響力等因素進(jin)行選擇，參考(kao)(kao)國務院及廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市政(zheng)府(fu)評選的(de)“國家(jia)級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)(chan)名(ming)錄”“廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)(chan)名(ming)錄”“東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)(chan)名(ming)錄”和廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)宣傳部(bu)評選的(de)“嶺(ling)南十大(da)文(wen)化名(ming)片”名(ming)單(dan)(dan)(dan)，并綜合參考(kao)(kao)互聯網(wang)相關排行榜(bang)/榜(bang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)進(jin)行推薦(jian)，名(ming)單(dan)(dan)(dan)僅供參考(kao)(kao)，幫助(zhu)您了(le)解東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)著名(ming)的(de)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)(chan)，如有疑問，歡迎在末尾(wei)評論/交流指(zhi)正。