1 長治十大小吃之上黨揪片介紹
上黨揪片就是用手往下揪的面片。無論在長治城市還是鄉村,揪片都是一種家常便飯。將(jiang)揉好的面(mian)團搟成(cheng)薄片(pian),用力將(jiang)面(mian)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)地揪成(cheng)紐扣(kou)大小(xiao)(xiao)、中間有凹(ao)的小(xiao)(xiao)片(pian),甩進鍋里(li),面(mian)片(pian)漂(piao)起(qi)即(ji)熟。這種揪片(pian)嚼起(qi)來(lai)勁道,食之有味。
——摘自《美食(shi)尋(xun)香》
2 長治十大小吃之米面煎餅介紹
【鍋(guo)盔(kui)、煎餅(bing)】多見于集市個體(ti)飯攤與農(nong)家。隨著原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)的不同(tong),制(zhi)作(zuo)出的品種(zhong)也不同(tong),大致分(fen)為(wei)白面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)鍋(guo)盔(kui)、高(gao)梁面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)煎餅(bing)、米(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)煎餅(bing)與雜面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)煎餅(bing)幾種(zhong)。鍋(guo)盔(kui),多用(yong)(yong)白面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、高(gao)梁面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、雜面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)做原(yuan)料(liao)(liao),將(jiang)(jiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)倒(dao)入(ru)(ru)盆(pen)(pen)內(nei),用(yong)(yong)清水攪(jiao)(jiao)拌成(cheng)糊狀,然(ran)(ran)后加配料(liao)(liao),放(fang)入(ru)(ru)精鹽、食(shi)油、蔥花或者(zhe)小(xiao)蒜等備用(yong)(yong)。米(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)煎餅(bing)(即(ji)(ji)玉米(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、小(xiao)米(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)混(hun)合):先將(jiang)(jiang)玉茭開(kai)水浸(jin)泡(pao)5分(fen)鐘撈出控凈水,到碾子上(shang)碾成(cheng)碎粉(fen)(fen)過(guo)籮篩下細面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen),小(xiao)米(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也用(yong)(yong)同(tong)樣(yang)方法碾成(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)混(hun)在(zai)一(yi)塊。將(jiang)(jiang)米(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)倒(dao)入(ru)(ru)盆(pen)(pen)內(nei),用(yong)(yong)米(mi)湯水把面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)攪(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)糊狀,放(fang)溫暖(nuan)處發酵(jiao)半天,同(tong)時將(jiang)(jiang)發酵(jiao)的米(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)放(fang)點堿液攪(jiao)(jiao)勻無酸味。制(zhi)作(zuo)方法:將(jiang)(jiang)小(xiao)鐵鏊(ao)(ao)放(fang)在(zai)火上(shang),臨時制(zhi)作(zuo)小(xiao)刷一(yi)個,待鏊(ao)(ao)燒熱后,用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)刷蘸油,將(jiang)(jiang)鏊(ao)(ao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)從頂刷到周圍,然(ran)(ran)后將(jiang)(jiang)攪(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)的糊狀(也叫面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)茬)用(yong)(yong)手勺舀(yao)一(yi)勺左(zuo)右(you),從鏊(ao)(ao)頂澆下,直到鏊(ao)(ao)周圍全澆上(shang)為(wei)止,蓋上(shang)蓋2分(fen)鐘左(zuo)右(you)即(ji)(ji)成(cheng)。再用(yong)(yong)手鏟將(jiang)(jiang)煎餅(bing)挑出鏊(ao)(ao)外,放(fang)在(zai)器具上(shang),即(ji)(ji)可(ke)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)。食(shi)時,蘸上(shang)醋,漿水更佳(jia)。
3 長治十大小吃之沁縣棗糕介紹
【棗(zao)糕】棗(zao)糕,取軟米(mi)(mi)(mi)面放(fang)入木盆,用(yong)溫(wen)水(shui)攪拌成(cheng)疙瘩碎粒(li)(li)狀(zhuang),將大紅(hong)棗(zao)用(yong)清水(shui)洗干凈(jing),用(yong)溫(wen)水(shui)泡軟。將蒸(zheng)鍋置(zhi)于(yu)旺火(huo)上,舀(yao)上凈(jing)水(shui),沸后(hou)套上專(zhuan)用(yong)蒸(zheng)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的紗(sha)布,取軟米(mi)(mi)(mi)粒(li)(li)撒上大約(yue)6厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)厚,待(dai)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)騰起后(hou),再撒一層(ceng)軟米(mi)(mi)(mi)面粒(li)(li),如此大約(yue)18厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)厚,排放(fang)一層(ceng)紅(hong)棗(zao),反復數次,直至滿。蒸(zheng)熟后(hou)倒(dao)在案板上,用(yong)濕布蓋住,雙手蘸冷(leng)水(shui)拍壓面膜狀(zhuang),吃時,用(yong)刀(dao)切成(cheng)薄片即可。大紅(hong)棗(zao)“味甘、平,無毒(du)”,有“潤心肺(fei)、止咳、解五(wu)臟、治虛損、除腸胃癖氣”的作用(yong)。
4 長治十大小吃之上黨拉面介紹
"拉面"又叫抻面、摔面、甩面、扯面,是長治地區面食中的一絕,品種多達幾十個。其特點是條長、細勻,若澆上煎肉片鹵子,香而不膩,柔韌爽口,有濃厚的鄉土風味。1979年12月,襄垣縣夏店飯店廚師范錦華出席全國供銷社系統飲食技術比武大會,一把拉出1.8米長的龍須面64576根,榮獲評委會優秀獎,名揚三晉。拉(la)面(mian)在(zai)唐時稱"長(chang)(chang)命(ming)面(mian)"。據《猗覺(jue)察雜記》載(zai):"唐人生(sheng)日多俱'湯(tang)餅'(面(mian)條),世所謂' 長(chang)(chang)命(ming)面(mian)'者也(ye)"。史載(zai)唐明皇李隆(long)基(ji)兼(jian)任潞(lu)(lu)(lu)州(zhou)別(bie)駕(jia)時就喜(xi)歡(huan)吃(chi)(chi)"長(chang)(chang)命(ming)面(mian)"。當皇帝后再次來潞(lu)(lu)(lu),州(zhou)衙為李隆(long)基(ji)祝壽設置的(de)(de)"千秋宴"上,專為他安排(pai)了上黨長(chang)(chang)命(ming)面(mian)(湯(tang)餅)和他喜(xi)歡(huan)吃(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)潞(lu)(lu)(lu)城"甩餅"。"長(chang)(chang)命(ming)面(mian)"也(ye)就是長(chang)(chang)治市現在(zai)的(de)(de)"長(chang)(chang)壽面(mian)",根長(chang)(chang)條細,柔軟利口。蘇東坡在(zai)陜西鳳翔任判官(guan)時,特別(bie)愛吃(chi)(chi)拉(la)面(mian),曾寫下了"剩(sheng)欲去為湯(tang)餅客"的(de)(de)詩句。
5 長治十大小吃之酥絲餅介紹
“半疙瘩”是襄垣縣的一種名小吃,原名“酥絲餅”,色澤金黃,酥脆干香,食后余香,魅力無窮。它是取發酵面肥摻入干面粉加堿液揉勻扎透,制成橢圓形餅子胚,一切為二,放在鏊上用炭火烙烤而成的燒餅,因是半個餅子故稱“半疙瘩”。為(wei)什(shen)么(me)叫“半疙瘩”呢?相傳(chuan),王莽(mang)篡漢,漢室(shi)后裔劉(liu)秀(xiu)舉兵反(fan)莽(mang)。但在(zai)準備攻打一個(ge)叫宛城的(de)(de)地方(fang),遭(zao)到王莽(mang)的(de)(de)大(da)將甄邱賜(si)率領的(de)(de)主力軍阻擊,一場鏖(ao)戰(zhan),劉(liu)秀(xiu)敗退,單騎逃(tao)走,沿路討飯逃(tao)到襄垣史(shi)北村躲避(bi)。一日,饑餓難忍的(de)(de)劉(liu)秀(xiu)昏(hun)倒(dao)在(zai)地。小販郭師傅見之可憐,就(jiu)將剛出爐的(de)(de)“酥絲燒餅”,掰了(le)(le)半個(ge)遞給(gei)劉(liu)秀(xiu)吃。劉(liu)秀(xiu)饑不擇(ze)食,狼吞(tun)虎咽地吃了(le)(le)個(ge)凈(jing)光,吃罷后跪在(zai)地上給(gei)郭師傅叩了(le)(le)個(ge)頭,拜了(le)(le)三(san)拜,并說:“我若有出頭之日,定會(hui)重謝!”起身揚長(chang)而去。眾(zhong)人還以為(wei)他是餓昏(hun)了(le)(le)頭腦(nao),在(zai)說胡話。
6 長治十大小吃之長治餡餅介紹
"餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)"也(ye)(ye)叫"菜合的(de)(de)(de)"、"小(xiao)(xiao)鏊餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)",高(gao)平、陵川民(min)間稱之(zhi)為"里(li)圪抓",是(shi)(shi)(shi)晉東南城(cheng)鄉(xiang)百(bai)姓過節待客的(de)(de)(de)佳品,也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)家庭改(gai)善(shan)生活的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)饌。究竟餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)何年何月落戶(hu)長治地區,據民(min)間傳說,蒙(meng)古(gu)族侵占中原后,留守(shou)在潞州的(de)(de)(de)蒙(meng)古(gu)士兵常(chang)吃(chi)蕎麥面(mian)為皮(pi)、牛羊肉為餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、用(yong)(yong)干烙、水煎制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),后發現潞州人(ren)用(yong)(yong)白面(mian)制(zhi)作的(de)(de)(de)蔥花烙餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)香脆好 吃(chi),于是(shi)(shi)(shi)改(gai)用(yong)(yong)白面(mian)做皮(pi)、豆油(you)煎制(zhi)而成的(de)(de)(de)餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),軟(ruan)嫩可(ke)(ke)口,鮮美(mei)異常(chang)。從(cong)時(shi)間推測,餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)在長治落戶(hu)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)700余(yu)年歷史。700余(yu)年來(lai)"餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)"在長治一帶歷經改(gai)革成為形(xing)(xing)如小(xiao)(xiao)銅鑼,兩(liang)面(mian)金(jin)黃色(se)(se),透亮餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)見(jian),面(mian)皮(pi)如紙薄,肉似珍(zhen)珠(zhu)丁,蔬菜翡翠(cui)亮,吃(chi)時(shi)蘸蒜汁(zhi),油(you)潤可(ke)(ke)口香, 久(jiu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)厭煩,食(shi)(shi)(shi)后永(yong)難忘。傳說潞安(an)府知府惠征的(de)(de)(de)女兒玉蘭(慈禧)少(shao)年在府衙(ya)住(zhu)時(shi),也(ye)(ye)喜(xi)歡吃(chi)潞安(an)府街(jie)頭小(xiao)(xiao)販做的(de)(de)(de)"餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)"。后來(lai)進宮當了娘(niang)娘(niang),盡管(guan)山(shan)珍(zhen)海味吃(chi)不(bu)盡,但她(ta)晚年還讓(rang)御膳(shan)房把(ba)"潞安(an)餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)"列入她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)品。可(ke)(ke)見(jian)餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)老百(bai)姓的(de)(de)(de)美(mei) 食(shi)(shi)(shi),而且還是(shi)(shi)(shi)宮廷里(li)的(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)饈。餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一種生鐵鏊烙制(zhi)而成的(de)(de)(de)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)趣的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這種小(xiao)(xiao)鏊,有(you)(you)(you)(you)三足鼎立支著(zhu)鏊盤(pan),鏊盤(pan)頂凸周渠股圈,上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蓋,有(you)(you)(you)(you)把(ba),操作方便。如置于獨眼高(gao)火上(shang),火離鏊凸部高(gao)約8厘(li)米,離鏊股不(bu)足5厘(li)米,烙制(zhi)成形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)中間薄, 周邊厚,中間皮(pi)脆,餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)少(shao),周部餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)多面(mian)軟(ruan),而且鏊光(guang)不(bu)糊餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian),所以,烙出的(de)(de)(de)餡(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)兩(liang)面(mian)金(jin)黃色(se)(se),形(xing)(xing)如小(xiao)(xiao)銅鑼。
7 長治十大小吃之長治羊肉燴面介紹
"羊(yang)肉燴(hui)(hui)面(mian)"是長(chang)治地區回族民間古老(lao)的(de)一種面(mian)條,早在明末清初(chu)就名(ming)揚三(san)晉(jin)。改(gai)革開放以(yi)后,傳統食品重獲新(xin)生,長(chang)治市城內,大(da)(da)小清真飯(fan)店,坐商小販出售的(de)"羊(yang)肉燴(hui)(hui)面(mian)"隨(sui)處可(ke)見。1994年5月長(chang)治市伊(yi)香齋(zhai)飯(fan)店程劍勇參加了全(quan)國首屆清真烹飪(ren)技術(shu)大(da)(da)賽(sai),他制作的(de)"羊(yang)肉燴(hui)(hui)面(mian)" 被評為(wei)"全(quan)國清真風(feng)味名(ming)牌產品"。2001年山西省舉辦的(de)首屆面(mian)食節大(da)(da)賽(sai),長(chang)治市伊(yi)和軒飯(fan)店參賽(sai)的(de)"羊(yang)肉燴(hui)(hui)面(mian)"榮獲金獎。
8 長治十大小吃之長治豆腐菜介紹
豆腐是我國人民的家常菜,吃法很多,生熟都可。獨烹或與其他肉、素菜同燒 ,味道都很鮮美。無論炒、燒、煎、燴、燉、炸、貼 、釀 ,成菜后都有其獨特的風味。據有關資料介紹,可以用豆腐做出幾百種菜來。清代的《隋園食單》中有:"豆腐得味,遠勝燕窩"之說。日本人把豆腐稱為"唐腐",日本中村新太郎著《日中兩千年》一書中,稱日本"做豆腐的人們,都把鑒真和尚作為自己的始祖敬奉。""太后豆(dou)(dou)(dou)腐(fu)(fu)"原名叫(jiao)"清宮(gong)(gong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)腐(fu)(fu)",是(shi)長(chang)治(zhi)軍分區招待所(suo)副所(suo)長(chang)馬(ma)文從河北省承德(de)老家(jia)引進的(de)一(yi)道名菜(cai)。因此菜(cai)是(shi)慈禧太后在宮(gong)(gong)里必食的(de)菜(cai),又傳她(ta)是(shi)長(chang)治(zhi)人, 故長(chang)治(zhi)縣賓(bin)館又將"清宮(gong)(gong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)腐(fu)(fu)"改名為"太后豆(dou)(dou)(dou)腐(fu)(fu)"。相傳,清朝(chao)咸豐年間,潞(lu)安府衙惠征的(de)養女玉蘭被選入(ru)宮(gong)(gong)內,她(ta)常陪咸豐帝(di)去河北承德(de)游獵。有(you)天遇上下雨,咸豐一(yi)行到(dao)路(lu)邊豆(dou)(dou)(dou)腐(fu)(fu)坊避雨。
9 長治十大小吃之驢肉甩餅介紹
油旺(wang)旺(wang)、香噴(pen)噴(pen)、不軟不硬(ying),回味無窮。驢(lv)(lv)肉甩(shuai)餅(bing)已有(you)100余年(nian)的歷(li)史,原料(liao)配有(you)精(jing)面粉、驢(lv)(lv)油、蔥花、椒(jiao)鹽、臘(la)肉片等。
10 長治十大小吃之干饃介紹
干(gan)饃是沁縣名吃之一,形狀為圓形,中空(kong)有(you)心。以(yi)溫(wen)開(kai)水和(he)白面,并倒(dao)入適量堿水,制成不硬不軟的面團(tuan)。以(yi)花椒面、鹽、香油(you)、面攪(jiao)和(he)做干(gan)饃心。干(gan)饃在火圈內烤熟,表面不焦不生,吃起來香脆可口。今多誘人以(yi)干(gan)饃夾熟肉吃,也可以(yi)夾棗(zao)糕吃。有(you)“沁州甚最(zui)好,干(gan)饃圪夾糕”之說。
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