小朋(peng)友坐(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)鐵要買(mai)票(piao)(piao)(piao)嗎?兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)坐(zuo)(zuo)火(huo)(huo)車(che)(che)(che)一(yi)(yi)米(mi)幾以(yi)下(xia)免(mian)票(piao)(piao)(piao)?火(huo)(huo)車(che)(che)(che)兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)票(piao)(piao)(piao)優(you)惠價(jia)怎(zen)么算?據12306購(gou)買(mai)兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)票(piao)(piao)(piao)新規(gui),2023年兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)坐(zuo)(zuo)火(huo)(huo)車(che)(che)(che)不(bu)再一(yi)(yi)味地“以(yi)身高(gao)(gao)(gao)論票(piao)(piao)(piao)價(jia)”,而是按照年齡、身高(gao)(gao)(gao)開啟(qi)“雙軌(gui)制”——實(shi)(shi)行(xing)車(che)(che)(che)票(piao)(piao)(piao)實(shi)(shi)名(ming)制的(de),年滿6周歲(sui)(sui)且(qie)未滿14周歲(sui)(sui)的(de)兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)應當購(gou)買(mai)兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)優(you)惠票(piao)(piao)(piao),優(you)惠票(piao)(piao)(piao)價(jia)為(wei)公布票(piao)(piao)(piao)價(jia)的(de)50%。未實(shi)(shi)行(xing)車(che)(che)(che)票(piao)(piao)(piao)實(shi)(shi)名(ming)制的(de)情形下(xia),成年人旅客(ke)可以(yi)免(mian)費(fei)攜帶一(yi)(yi)名(ming)身高(gao)(gao)(gao)低于(yu)1.2米(mi)且(qie)不(bu)單獨(du)占(zhan)用席位的(de)兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)乘(cheng)車(che)(che)(che)。那(nei)么坐(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)鐵小朋(peng)友沒有身份(fen)證怎(zen)么辦?本文整理了兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)鐵票(piao)(piao)(piao)收費(fei)標準2023資(zi)訊(xun),一(yi)(yi)起往(wang)下(xia)了解高(gao)(gao)(gao)鐵2023新規(gui)定。
據《鐵路旅(lv)客(ke)運輸規程》,2023年(nian)1月(yue)1日起,兒童票(piao)銷售(shou)標準區分車(che)票(piao)實名制(zhi)和非實名制(zhi)的情形,并以年(nian)齡劃分優惠標準,具體如(ru)下:
1、實行車票實名制的情形
年(nian)滿(man)6周歲且未滿(man)14周歲的兒童應(ying)當購買(mai)兒童優惠票。
年滿14周(zhou)歲的兒童,應當(dang)購買全(quan)價票。
每一名持票成年(nian)人旅客可以免(mian)費(fei)攜帶一名未滿6周歲且(qie)不(bu)單獨占(zhan)用席位的兒(er)童乘車;超(chao)過一名時,超(chao)過人數應(ying)當購買兒(er)童優惠(hui)票。
2、未實行車票實名制的的情形
身高1.2米且不足1.5米的兒童(tong)應當購買兒童(tong)優惠票(piao)。
身高達到1.5米的兒(er)童,應當購買(mai)全價票。
每一(yi)名持票(piao)成年(nian)人旅客可(ke)以免費攜帶一(yi)名身高(gao)未達到1.2米且不單獨占(zhan)用席位的兒童(tong)乘車;超過一(yi)名時,超過人數應(ying)當購買兒童(tong)優惠票(piao)。
注意事項:
兒童(tong)(tong)優(you)惠票(piao)的車次、席別應(ying)當與同行成年人所持(chi)車票(piao)相同,到(dao)站不得遠于成年人車票(piao)的到(dao)站。按上述規定享受(shou)免(mian)費乘車的兒童(tong)(tong)單獨占用席位(wei)時,應(ying)當購買兒童(tong)(tong)優(you)惠票(piao)。
旅客(ke)攜(xie)帶免費乘(cheng)(cheng)車(che)兒童時,應(ying)當提(ti)前告(gao)知(zhi)鐵路運輸(shu)企業,鐵路運輸(shu)企業應(ying)當為免費乘(cheng)(cheng)車(che)兒童出具乘(cheng)(cheng)車(che)憑證。實(shi)行車(che)票實(shi)名制的(de),免費乘(cheng)(cheng)車(che)兒童檢票和乘(cheng)(cheng)車(che)時需要(yao)提(ti)供有效身份證件。
綜上(shang)所述,新(xin)規按身(shen)高、年(nian)齡(ling)標(biao)準(zhun)“雙軌(gui)并行”,不(bu)過我國99%以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)客票都是(shi)實(shi)名制,只(zhi)有很少(shao)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)不(bu)是(shi)實(shi)名制。這很少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)包括公益性“慢(man)火車(che)”、短(duan)途的(de)(de)(de)市郊列車(che)、城際(ji)列車(che),受(shou)設(she)施(shi)、環境條件影響,暫不(bu)具(ju)備實(shi)名制的(de)(de)(de)條件。所以(yi)兒童票主要以(yi)年(nian)齡(ling)劃分(fen)(fen)優惠標(biao)準(zhun),特殊情況下兼顧身(shen)高標(biao)準(zhun)。
兒童優惠票可享受客票、加快票和空調票的優惠,票價按相應客票和附加票公布票價的50%計算。
免費乘車及持兒(er)童(tong)優惠票乘車的兒(er)童(tong)單獨使(shi)用臥鋪(pu)時(shi),另收全價(jia)臥鋪(pu)票價(jia),有空(kong)調時(shi)還另收半價(jia)空(kong)調票票價(jia)。
問: 兒童可以單獨乘車嗎?
答:除需(xu)要乘(cheng)坐火車(che)通勤(qin)上(shang)學的(de)學生和鐵路(lu)運輸企(qi)業同意(yi)在旅(lv)途中監(jian)護的(de)兒童(tong)外,未滿14周歲的(de)兒童(tong)應當隨同成(cheng)年人(ren)旅(lv)客旅(lv)行。
問: 免費乘車兒童有座位嗎?
答:免(mian)費乘車兒(er)童(tong)沒有席(xi)位(wei),如(ru)單獨使(shi)用(yong)席(xi)位(wei)時應購買兒(er)童(tong)優惠(hui)票。
問:購買兒童優惠票要身份證嗎?
答:車(che)票實名購(gou)買(mai),購(gou)票人需憑乘車(che)人的有效身份證件購(gou)買(mai)車(che)票,即使(shi)用兒(er)童(tong)本人有效身份證件購(gou)票。
問:兒童有效身份證件包括哪些?
答:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)身(shen)(shen)(shen)份(fen)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(含中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)臨時居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)身(shen)(shen)(shen)份(fen)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)),居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)戶口(kou)簿,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)護照(zhao),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)出(chu)(chu)入(ru)境通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)旅行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),新生兒出(chu)(chu)生醫學證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明,公安機關出(chu)(chu)具的臨時乘車身(shen)(shen)(shen)份(fen)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明;中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)港澳居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)臺(tai)灣(wan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),港澳居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)來(lai)(lai)往(wang)內(nei)地(di)通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),往(wang)來(lai)(lai)港澳通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),大陸居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)往(wang)來(lai)(lai)臺(tai)灣(wan)通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),臺(tai)灣(wan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)往(wang)來(lai)(lai)大陸通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);外國(guo)人(ren)(ren)永久居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)留身(shen)(shen)(shen)份(fen)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),外國(guo)人(ren)(ren)護照(zhao),外國(guo)人(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu)入(ru)境證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等。
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