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家用電器行業簡介

一、家用電器的種類有哪些

家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)主要(yao)指(zhi)在家庭(ting)及類似場所中使用的各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)具(ju)，包括制冷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（冰箱、冷飲機(ji)(ji)等），空(kong)調器(qi)（空(kong)調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)扇(shan)等），清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（洗衣機(ji)(ji)、干(gan)衣機(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗等），廚房電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微波爐等），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)具(ju)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等），美容保健(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（剃須刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風等），聲像電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（微型投(tou)影(ying)儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji)(ji)）。

二、家用電器著火怎么辦

家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)用什(shen)么(me)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)？家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是每個家(jia)庭(ting)生活的必需品，例如電(dian)磁爐、風(feng)扇、微波(bo)爐等等，家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同時也是家(jia)中較不安全(quan)的一種必需品，家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或者線路(lu)出了問題(ti)，如果沒有及時的處理好，那么(me)后果則不堪(kan)設想。電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)用干(gan)粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)。常見的干(gan)粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：二氧化(hua)碳、四氯化(hua)碳、1211滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或干(gan)粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

1、立即(ji)關閉家電(dian)(dian)，撥下電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)插頭(tou)或拉下總(zong)閘，如只(zhi)發現電(dian)(dian)打(da)火冒(mao)煙，斷電(dian)(dian)后，火即(ji)自行熄滅(mie)。

2、如(ru)果是導線(xian)絕緣和(he)電器外殼等(deng)(deng)可燃材料著火時，可用濕棉(mian)被(bei)等(deng)(deng)覆蓋物封閉窒息滅火。

3、為防止電(dian)視機著(zhu)火時引起電(dian)視機的顯像管炸裂傷人，不得用水(shui)撲救(jiu)。

4、火撲滅后，必須(xu)及時打開門窗通(tong)(tong)氣。家用電器著火撲滅后未經(jing)修理(li)，不得(de)接通(tong)(tong)電源使(shi)用，以(yi)免觸電、發生火災事(shi)故。

5、如果用(yong)拉(la)閘方法切(qie)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)源，必(bi)須帶上絕(jue)緣(yuan)手(shou)套（紗(sha)手(shou)套），人(ren)要(yao)離得(de)遠一些，避免切(qie)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)源時的電(dian)弧噴(pen)射燒傷臉部(bu)。

6、在(zai)沒有(you)切斷電(dian)(dian)源的情況下，千萬(wan)不能用(yong)水(shui)或泡沫滅火(huo)劑撲(pu)滅電(dian)(dian)器(qi)火(huo)災，否則(ze)有(you)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)的危險。

三、家用電器功率

一(yi)般來說小家(jia)電(dian)(dian)功率普遍不大(da)，但數量眾多，因(yin)此設(she)計電(dian)(dian)路時要注意電(dian)(dian)路安(an)全，最好每(mei)個家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)器應有(you)單(dan)獨(du)的電(dian)(dian)源插座供電(dian)(dian)，以免造成線路過載(zai)。

四、家用電器怎么選購

首先要考慮電器的節能性，主要是看機器型號標注的數字；其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符，如不相符會損壞電氣設備，甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證，耗電量也比優質的電器多，因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。