一、家用電器的種類有哪些
家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)主要指在家庭及類似場所(suo)中使用的各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)具(ju),包括制冷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(冰箱、冷飲機等(deng)),空調器(qi)(qi)(空調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)扇等(deng)),清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(洗衣(yi)機、干(gan)衣(yi)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨(yun)斗等(deng)),廚房電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灶(zao)、微(wei)波(bo)爐等(deng)),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)(qi)具(ju)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)被等(deng)),美(mei)容保(bao)健電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(剃(ti)須刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風等(deng)),聲像電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(微(wei)型投影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機)。
二、家用電器著火怎么辦
家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)用什(shen)么滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)?家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)每個家庭(ting)生活的必(bi)需品,例(li)如電(dian)磁爐、風(feng)扇、微波爐等等,家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)時(shi)也是(shi)家中較(jiao)不安全的一種(zhong)必(bi)需品,家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)者線路出(chu)了問題,如果沒有及時(shi)的處(chu)理好,那么后果則不堪設想。電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)用干(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)滅(mie)火(huo)。常見的干(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi):二氧化碳(tan)、四氯化碳(tan)、1211滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。
1、立即關閉(bi)家電(dian),撥下電(dian)源插(cha)頭或拉下總閘,如只(zhi)發現電(dian)打火冒煙,斷電(dian)后,火即自行熄(xi)滅。
2、如果是(shi)導線絕(jue)緣和電器外(wai)殼等可燃材(cai)料著火時,可用(yong)濕棉被等覆蓋物(wu)封(feng)閉窒息滅(mie)火。
3、為防止電(dian)視機著火時引起電(dian)視機的(de)顯像管(guan)炸裂傷人(ren),不得用水撲救。
4、火(huo)撲滅后,必須及(ji)時打開門窗通氣。家(jia)用電器著火(huo)撲滅后未經修理,不得接通電源使用,以免觸電、發生火(huo)災事故。
5、如果用拉閘方(fang)法(fa)切斷(duan)電源,必須帶上絕緣(yuan)手套(tao)(紗手套(tao)),人(ren)要離(li)得(de)遠(yuan)一些,避免切斷(duan)電源時的電弧噴射燒傷臉(lian)部。
6、在沒有(you)切斷電源的情況下,千萬不能用水或泡沫滅火(huo)劑撲滅電器火(huo)災,否則有(you)觸電的危(wei)險。
三、家用電器功率
一般來說小(xiao)家電(dian)功率普遍(bian)不大,但數量眾多,因此設(she)計電(dian)路(lu)時要注意電(dian)路(lu)安全,最(zui)好每(mei)個家用電(dian)器應有單獨的(de)電(dian)源插座供電(dian),以免造成線路(lu)過載。
四、家用電器怎么選購
首先要考慮電器的節能性,主要是看機器型號標注的數字;其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符,如不相符會損壞電氣設備,甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證,耗電量也比優質的電器多,因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。